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    The Study of Microstructure and Phase Transformations in MP210 Superalloy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Abouali, Sara (Author) ; Asgari, Sirous (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    MP210 alloy is a member of multiphase family alloys, a class of wrought nickel-cobalt base alloys extensively used in high-quality applications including aerospace fasteners, gas turbine engines and petrochemical industry. Very limited information can be found in the literature about the microstructure and phase transformations of this alloy. The aim of this work is characterizing the aging response of the material and identifying the major strengthening phases precipitated in different range of temperatures and also studying the static recrystallization behavior of this alloy. The effect of age-hardening heat-treatment on the microstructure of MP210 superalloy was investigated using... 

    Dynamic modeling and sensitivity analysis of atomic force microscope pushing force in nanoparticle manipulation on a rough substrate [electronic resource]

    , Article Journal of Advanced Science, Engineering and Medicine ; 2013, Vol. 5, pp. 1-10 Babahosseini, H. (Hesam) ; Mahboobi, Seyed Hanif ; Meghdari, Ali ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    An Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) is a capable tool to manipulate nanoparticles by exerting pushing force on the nanoparticles located on the substrate. In reality, the substrate cannot be considered as a smooth surface particularly at the nanoscale. Hence, the particle may encounter a step on the substrate during a manipulation. In this study, dynamics of the nanoparticle on a stepped substrate and critical pushing force in the manipulation are investigated. There are two possible dynamic modes that may happen in the manipulation on the stepped substrate. In one mode, the nanoparticle may slide on the step edge and then climb up to the step which is a desired mode. Another possible mode is... 

    Classification of vascular function in upper limb using bilateral photoplethysmographic signals

    , Article Physiological Measurement ; Volume 29, Issue 3 , 2008 , Pages 365-374 ; 09673334 (ISSN) Hesam Shariati, N ; Zahedi, E ; Jajai, H. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    Bilateral PPG signals have been used for comparative study of two groups of healthy (free from any cardiovascular risk factors) and diabetic (as cardiovascular disease risk group) subjects in the age-matched range 40-50 years. The peripheral blood pulsations were recorded simultaneously from right and left index fingers for 90 s. Pulses have been modeled with the ARX440 model in the interval of 300 sample points with 100 sample points overlap between segments. Model parameters of three segments based on the highest fitness (higher than 80%) of modeled segments were retained for each subject. Subsequently, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to the parameters of retained segments... 

    VoIP users’ Quality of Experience (QoE)Evaluation

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Hesam Mohseni, Abdorreza (Author) ; Jahangir, Amir Hossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Quality of Experience (QoE) indicates the overall quality of one service such as Voice over IP (VoIP) from users' point of view by considering several systems, human, and contextual factors. QoE measurement and prediction are more challenging than Quality of Service (QoS) which is only related to network parameters. There exist various objective and subjective methods for QoE prediction. This research investigates various features affecting QoE by proposing a comprehensive subjective evaluation by employing a large number of users. We show that many unconsidered factors including speaker specifications and signal properties, such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), can affect QoE so that the SNR... 

    Isolation of Circulating Tumor Cells Using an Aptamer-Based Microfluidic Device

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Abouali, Hesam (Author) ; Vosoughi, Manouchehr (Supervisor) ; Alemzadeh, Iran (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Cancer is a major cause of mortality worldwide, with a disease burden estimated to grow over the coming decades. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are rare cancer cells released from the primary or metastatic tumors and transported though the peripheral circulatory system to their specific secondary locations. The presence of CTCs in a cancer patient’s blood has been used as a prognostic biomarker, with lower CTC count correlating with greater overall survival. In spite of its clinical potential, the isolation and detection of CTCs has been a challenging task due to its rare presence amongst other blood cells (as low as 1–10 CTCs per billions of blood cells) and variability in terms of both... 

    Toward a comprehensive subjective evaluation of VoIP users’ quality of experience (QoE): a case study on Persian language

    , Article Multimedia Tools and Applications ; Volume 80, Issue 21-23 , 2021 , Pages 31783-31802 ; 13807501 (ISSN) Hesam Mohseni, A ; Jahangir, A. H ; Hosseini, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2021
    Abstract
    Quality of Experience (QoE) measures the overall quality of a service from users’ point of view by considering several system, human, and contextual factors. There exist various objective and subjective methods for QoE prediction. Although the subjective approach is more expensive and challenging than the objective approach, QoE’s level can be more accurately determined by a subjective test. This paper investigates various features affecting QoE by proposing a comprehensive subjective evaluation. First, we show that many unconsidered factors can significantly affect QoE. We have generated voice samples featuring different values for novel factors related to the speaker, signal, and network.... 

    Numerical simulation of unsteady airflow in a nasal cavity for various sizes of maxillary sinus opening in a virtual endoscopic surgery

    , Article Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology ; Volume 291 , 2021 ; 15699048 (ISSN) Moniripiri, M ; Amjadimanesh, H ; Faramarzi, M ; Sadrizadeh, S ; Abouali, O ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    Functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is performed to treat sinusitis when treatment with medication fails. In the present study, three different virtual maxillary sinus endoscopic surgeries were performed on a realistic 3-D computational model of the nasal cavity of an adult male under the supervision of a specialist. They included only uncinectomy, uncinectomy + 8mm Middle Meatal Antrostomy (MMA) and uncinectomy + 18 mm MMA. Simulations were performed for two human activity respiratory rates, including rest and moderate activities, and effects of different surgeries and respiratory rates on maxillary sinus were investigated. It was found that after endoscopic sinus surgery, the volume... 

    Computer simulations of pressure and velocity fields in a human upper airway during sneezing

    , Article Computers in Biology and Medicine ; Volume 71 , 2016 , Pages 115-127 ; 00104825 (ISSN) Rahiminejad, M ; Haghighi, A ; Dastan, A ; Abouali, O ; Farid, M ; Ahmadi, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2016
    Abstract
    In this paper, the airflow field including the velocity, pressure and turbulence intensity distributions during sneezing of a female subject was simulated using a computational fluid dynamics model of realistic upper airways including both oral and nasal cavities. The effects of variation of reaction of the subject during sneezing were also investigated. That is, the impacts of holding the nose or closing the mouth during sneezing on the pressure and velocity distributions were studied. Few works have studied the sneeze and therefore different aspects of this phenomenon have remained unknown. To cover more possibilities about the inlet condition of trachea in different sneeze scenarios, it... 

    Prediction of Rolling Element Bearings Degradation Trend Using Limited Data

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Tajdini, Jalal (Author) ; Behzad, Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Arghand, Hesam Al-din (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Condition monitoring of machinery is of significant economic importance to mitigate production losses resulting from downtimes. Unforeseen failure of roller element bearings is the most common issue observed in industrial units. However, detecting and tracking the progression of these failures through machine vibration monitoring and predicting the deterioration of these rotating components are viable solutions. Numerous studies have focused on using laboratory accelerated life test data for fault detection and remaining useful life prediction of these components. While online monitoring of all equipment in the industry may not be feasible, and conditions in the field differ from laboratory... 

    Intelligent Fault Diagnosis using Multiple Sensor Data Fusion for Detecting Misalignment and Unbalance

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Yadegari, Mohammad Erfan (Author) ; Behzad, Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Arghand, Hesam Al-Din (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Intelligent predictive maintenance is recognized as a cornerstone of Industry 4.0, where intelligent software is employed for the early detection of faults and the prevention of unexpected failures. Recent research indicates that the integration of multi-sensor data for fault diagnosis of gearboxes and bearings, using artificial intelligence models, has been successful. However, conventional methods face several challenges. These include an over-reliance on the signal characteristics of a single sensor and the impracticality of applying intelligent learning methods, particularly deep learning, despite their high potential, due to the unavailability of sufficiently large and diverse... 

    Unraveling cancer metastatic cascade using microfluidics-based technologies

    , Article Biophysical Reviews ; Volume 14, Issue 2 , 2022 , Pages 517-543 ; 18672450 (ISSN) Hakim, M ; Kermanshah, L ; Abouali, H ; Hashemi, H. M ; Yari, A ; Khorasheh, F ; Alemzadeh, I ; Vossoughi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH  2022
    Abstract
    Cancer has long been a leading cause of death. The primary tumor, however, is not the main cause of death in more than 90% of cases. It is the complex process of metastasis that makes cancer deadly. The invasion metastasis cascade is the multi-step biological process of cancer cell dissemination to distant organ sites and adaptation to the new microenvironment site. Unraveling the metastasis process can provide great insight into cancer death prevention or even treatment. Microfluidics is a promising platform, that provides a wide range of applications in metastasis-related investigations. Cell culture microfluidic technologies for in vitro modeling of cancer tissues with fluid flow and the...