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    Development of sol-gel-derived multi-wall carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite powders for bone substitution

    , Article Journal of Composite Materials ; Vol. 48, issue. 4 , February , 2014 , pp. 483-489 ; ISSN: 00219983 Hooshmand, T ; Abrishamchian, A ; Najafi, F ; Mohammadi, M ; Najafi, H ; Tahriri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Carbon nanotubes with unique physical and mechanical properties have shown great potential for biological applications, including tissue engineering and mimicking the structure and properties of human bones. In the present work, sol-gel synthesized nanocomposite powder of multi-wall carbon nanotube/hydroxyapatite characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy and thermal analyses. The results show homogenous dispersion of nanotube in well-crystallized hydroxyapatite ceramic matrix. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscope observations show the sodium...