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Modelling of queue length in freeway work zones – case study karaj-tehran freeway
, Article Promet - Traffic - Traffico ; Volume 33, Issue 1 , 2021 , Pages 49-59 ; 03535320 (ISSN) ; Sharif Ali , S ; Goodarzi, M. J ; Amini, N ; Latifi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering
2021
Abstract
In this study, the traffic parameters were collected from three work zones in Iran in order to evaluate the queue length in the work zones. The work zones were observed at peak and non-peak hours. The results showed that abrupt changes in Freeway Free Speed (FFS) and arrival flow rate caused shockwaves and created a bot-tleneck in that section of the freeway. In addition, accel-eration reduction, abrupt change in the shockwave speed, abrupt change in the arrival flow rate and increase in the percentage of heavy vehicles have led to extreme queue lengths and delay. It has been found that using daily traffic data for scheduling the maintenance and rehabilita-tion projects could diminish the...
Olfactory response of two different Bactrocera fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on banana, guava, and mango fruits
, Article Journal of King Saud University - Science ; Volume 33, Issue 5 , July , 2021 ; 10183647 (ISSN) ; Saeed, R ; Zeeshan Shabbir, M ; Azad, R ; Ali, S ; Sial, M. U ; Aljedani, D. M ; Ghramh, H. A ; Khan, K. A ; Wang, D ; He, Y ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
Bactrocera dorsalis and B. correcta (Diptera: Tephritidae) are economically important pests of fruits and have caused serious damage to fruits for the last several years worldwide. In China, B. correcta is second economic pest of fruits after B. dorsalis. Considering the importance of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs, Information regarding host preference and fitness of both Bactrocera species are necessary for better management strategies. Therefore, the current study explains the response of both Bactrocera species on banana, guava, and mango fruits. The cultivar of banana, guava, and mango fruits used first time in this study. Therefore, the volatile/aromatic components of...
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Plantago lanceolata extract and assessing their antibacterial and antioxidant activities
, Article Scientific Reports ; Volume 11, Issue 1 , 2021 ; 20452322 (ISSN) ; Guan, Z. H ; Din, A. U ; Ali, A ; Rehman, A. U ; Jan, K ; Faisal, S ; Saud, S ; Adnan, M ; Wahid, F ; Alamri, S ; Siddiqui, M. H ; Ali, S ; Nasim, W ; Hammad, H. M ; Fahad, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Nature Research
2021
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (Ag. NPs) have shown a biological activity range, synthesized under different environment-friendly approaches. Ag. NPs were synthesized using aqueous crude extract (ACE) isolated from Plantago lanceolata. The ACE and Ag. NPs were characterized and assessed their biological and antioxidant activities. The existence of nanoparticles (NPs) was confirmed by color shift, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and UV–Vis’s spectroscopy. The FT-IR analysis indicated the association of biomolecules (phenolic acid and flavonoids) to reduce silver (Ag+) ions. The SEM study demonstrated a sphere-shaped and mean size in the range of 30 ± 4 nm. The EDX spectrum revealed that the Ag. NPs were...
Estimating global injuries morbidity and mortality: Methods and data used in the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study
, Article Injury Prevention ; Volume 26, Issue 1 , 2020 , Pages I125-I153 ; Castle, C. D ; Dingels, Z. V ; Fox, J. T ; Hamilton, E. B ; Liu, Z ; Roberts, N. L. S ; Sylte, D. O ; Bertolacci, G. J ; Cunningham, M ; Henry, N. J ; Legrand, K. E ; Abdelalim, A ; Abdollahpour, I ; Suliankatchi Abdulkader, R ; Abedi, A ; Abegaz, K. H ; Abosetugn, A. E ; Ibrahim Abushouk, A. I ; Adebayo, O. M ; Adsuar, J. C ; Advani, S. M ; Agudelo Botero, M ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmed, M. B ; Ahmed, R ; Aichour, M. T. E ; Alahdab, F ; Alanezi, F. M ; Alema, N. M ; Alemu, B. W ; Alghnam, S. A ; Ali, B. A ; Ali, S ; Alinia, C ; Alipour, V ; Aljunid, S. M ; Almasi Hashiani, A ; Almasri, N. A ; Altirkawi, K ; Amer, Y. S. A ; Andrei, C. L ; Ansari Moghaddam, A ; Antonio, C. A. T ; Anvari, D ; Appiah, S. C. Y ; Arabloo, J ; Arab Zozani, M ; Arefi, Z ; Aremu, O ; Ariani, F ; Arora, A ; Asaad, M ; Quintanilla, B. P. A ; Ayano, G ; Ayanore, M. A ; Azarian, G ; Badawi, A ; Badiye, A. D ; Baig, A. A ; Bairwa, M ; Bakhtiari, A ; Balachandran, A ; Banach, M ; Banerjee, S. K ; Banik, P. C ; Banstola, A ; Barker Collo, S.L ; Bärnighausen, T. W ; Barzegar, A ; Bayati, M ; Bazargan Hejazi, S ; Bedi, N ; Behzadifar, M ; Belete, H ; Bennett, D. A ; Bensenor, I. M ; Berhe, K ; Bhagavathula, A. S ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bhat, A. G ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Bhutta, Z. A ; Bibi, S ; Bijani, A ; Boloor, A ; Borges, G ; Borschmann, R ; Borzì, A. M ; Boufous, S ; Braithwaite, D ; Briko, N. I ; Brugha, T ; Budhathoki, S. S ; Car, J ; Cárdenas, R ; Carvalho, F ; Castaldelli Maia, J. M ; Castañeda Orjuela, C. A ; Castelpietra, G ; Catalá López, F ; Cerin, E ; Chandan, J. S ; Chapman, J. R ; Chattu, V. K ; Chattu, S. K ; Chatziralli, I ; Chaudhary, N ; Cho, D. Y ; Choi, J. -Y. J ; Chowdhury, M. A. K ; Christopher, D. J ; Chu, D. -T ; Cicuttini, F. M ; Coelho, J. M ; Costa, V. M ; Dahlawi, S. M. A ; Daryani, A ; Dávila Cervantes, C.A ; De Leo, D ; Demeke, F. M ; Demoz, G. T ; Demsie, D. G ; Deribe, K ; Desai, R ; Nasab, M. D ; Da Silva, D. D ; Dibaji Forooshani, Z. S ; Do, H. T ; Doyle, K. E ; Driscoll, T. R ; Dubljanin, E ; Adema, B. D ; Eagan, A. W ; Elemineh, D. A ; El Jaafary, S. I ; El Khatib, Z ; Ellingsen, C. L ; El Sayedzaki, M ; Eskandarieh, S ; Eyawo, O ; Faris, P. S ; Faro, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Fereshtehnejad, S. -M ; Fernandes, E ; Ferrara, P ; Fischer, F ; Folayan, M.O ; Fomenkov, A. A ; Foroutan, M ; Francis, J. M ; Franklin, R. C ; Fukumoto, T ; Geberemariyam, B. S ; Gebremariam, H ; Gebremedhin, K. B ; Gebremeskel, L. G ; Gebremeskel, G. G ; Gebremichael, B ; Gedefaw, G. A ; Geta, B ; Getenet, A. B ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghamari, F ; Ghanei Gheshlagh, R ; Gholamian, A ; Gilani, S. A ; Gill, T. K ; Goudarzian, A. H ; Goulart, A. C ; Grada, A ; Grivna, M ; Guimarães, R. A ; Guo, Y ; Gupta, G ; Haagsma, J. A ; Hall, B. J ; Hamadeh, R. R ; Hamidi, S ; Handiso, D. W ; Haro, J. M ; Hasanzadeh, A ; Hassan, S ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassankhani, H ; Hassen, H. Y ; Havmoeller, R ; Hendrie, D ; Heydarpour, F ; Híjar, M ; Ho, H. C ; Hoang, C. L ; Hole, M. K ; Holla, R ; Hossain, N ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, S ; Hu, G ; Ibitoye, S. E ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Inbaraj, L. R ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Islam, M. M ; Islam, S. M. S ; Ivers, R. Q ; Jahani, M. A ; Jakovljevic, M ; Jalilian, F ; Jayaraman, S ; Jayatilleke, A. U ; Jha, R. P ; John Akinola, Y. O ; Jonas, J. B ; Jones, K. M ; Joseph, N ; Joukar, F ; Jozwiak, J. J ; Jungari, S. B ; Jürisson, M ; Kabir, A ; Kahsay, A ; Kalankesh, L. R ; Kalhor, R ; Kamil, T. A ; Kanchan, T ; Kapoor, N ; Karami, M ; Kasaeian, A ; Kassaye, H. G ; Kavetskyy, T ; Kayode, G. A ; Keiyoro, P. N ; Kelbore, A. G ; Khader, Y. S ; Khafaie, M. A ; Khalid, N ; Khalil, I. A ; Khalilov, R ; Khan, M ; Khan, E. A ; Khan, J ; Khanna, T ; Khazaei, S ; Khazaie, H ; Khundkar, R ; Kiirithio, D. N ; Kim, Y. -E ; Kim, Y. J ; Kim, D ; Kisa, S ; Kisa, A ; Komaki, H ; Kondlahalli, S. K. M ; Koolivand, A ; Korshunov, V. A ; Koyanagi, A ; Kraemer, M. U. G ; Krishan, K ; Defo, B. K ; Bicer, B. K ; Kugbey, N ; Kumar, N ; Kumar, M ; Kumar, V ; Kumar, N ; Kumaresh, G ; Lami, F. H ; Lansingh, V. C ; Lasrado, S ; Latifi, A ; Lauriola, P ; Vecchia, C. L ; Leasher, J. L ; Lee, S. W. H ; Li, S ; Liu, X ; Lopez, A. D ; Lotufo, P. A ; Lyons, R. A ; Machado, D. B ; Madadin, M ; Abd El Razek, M. M ; Mahotra, N. B ; Majdan, M ; Majeed, A ; Maled, V ; Malta, D. C ; Manafi, N ; Manafi, A ; Manda, A. -L ; Manjunatha, N ; Mansour Ghanaei, F ; Mansournia, M. A ; Maravilla, J. C ; Mason Jones, A. J ; Masoumi, S. Z ; Massenburg, B. B ; Maulik, P. K ; Mehndiratta, M. M ; Melketsedik, Z. A ; Memiah, P. T. N ; Mendoza, W ; Menezes, R.G ; Mengesha, M. M ; Meretoja, T. J ; Meretoja, A ; Merie, H. E ; Mestrovic, T ; Miazgowski, B ; Miazgowski, T ; Miller, T. R ; Mini, G. K ; Mirica, A ; Mirrakhimov, E. M ; Mirzaei Alavijeh, M ; Mithra, P ; Moazen, B ; Moghadaszadeh, M ; Mohamadi, E ; Mohammad, Y ; Darwesh, A. M ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammadpourhodki, R ; Mohammed, S ; Mohammed, J. A ; Mohebi, F ; Bandpei, M. A. M ; Molokhia, M ; Monasta, L ; Moodley, Y ; Moradi, M ; Moradi, G ; Moradi Lakeh, M ; Moradzadeh, R ; Morawska, L ; Velásquez, I. M ; Morrison, S. D ; Mossie, T. B ; Muluneh, A. G ; Musa, K. I ; Mustafa, G ; Naderi, M ; Nagarajan, A. J ; Naik, G ; Naimzada, M. D ; Najaf, F ; Nangia, V ; Nascimento, B. R ; Naserbakht, M ; Nayak, V ; Nazari, J ; Ndwandwe, D. E ; Negoi, I ; Ngunjiri, J. W ; Nguyen, T. H ; Nguyen, C. T ; Nguyen, D. N ; Nguyen, H. L. T ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Ningrum, D. N. A ; Nnaji, C. A ; Ofori Asenso, R ; Ogbo, F. A ; Oghenetega, O. B ; Oh, I. -H ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olagunju, T. O ; Bali, A. O ; Onwujekwe, O. E ; Orpana, H. M ; Ota, E ; Otstavnov, N ; Otstavnov, S. S ; Mahesh, A. P ; Padubidri, J. R ; Pakhale, S ; Pakshir, K ; Panda Jonas, S ; Park, E. -K ; Patel, S. K ; Pathak, A ; Pati, S ; Paulos, K ; Peden, A. E ; Pepito, V. C. F ; Pereira, J ; Phillips, M. R ; Polibin, R. V ; Polinder, S ; Pourmalek, F ; Pourshams, A ; Poustchi, H ; Prakash, S ; Pribadi, D. R. A ; Puri, P ; Syed, Z. Q ; Rabiee, N ; Rabiee, M ; Radfar, A ; Sharif University of Technology
BMJ Publishing Group
2020
Abstract
Background: While there is a long history of measuring death and disability from injuries, modern research methods must account for the wide spectrum of disability that can occur in an injury, and must provide estimates with sufficient demographic, geographical and temporal detail to be useful for policy makers. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2017 study used methods to provide highly detailed estimates of global injury burden that meet these criteria. Methods: In this study, we report and discuss the methods used in GBD 2017 for injury morbidity and mortality burden estimation. In summary, these methods included estimating cause-specific mortality for every cause of injury, and then...
Mapping inequalities in exclusive breastfeeding in low- and middle-income countries, 2000–2018
, Article Nature Human Behaviour ; Volume 5, Issue 8 , 2021 , Pages 1027-1045 ; 23973374 (ISSN) ; Schaeffer, L.E ; Hay, S. I ; Lu, D ; Schipp, M. F ; Lazzar Atwood, A ; Donkers, K. M ; Abady, G. G ; Abd-Allah, F ; Abdelalim, A ; Abebo, Z. H ; Abejie, A. N ; Abosetugn, A. E ; Abreu, L. G ; Abrigo, M. R. M ; Abu Gharbieh, E ; Abushouk, A. I ; Adamu, A. L ; Adedeji, I. A ; Adegbosin, A. E ; Adekanmbi, V ; Adetokunboh, O. O ; Agudelo Botero, M ; Aji, B ; Akinyemi, O. O ; Alamneh, A. A ; Alanezi, F. M ; Alanzi, T. M ; Albright, J ; Alcalde Rabanal, J. E ; Alemu, B. W ; Alhassan, R. K ; Ali, B. A ; Ali, S ; Alinia, C ; Alipour, V ; Amit, A. M. L ; Amugsi, D. A ; Anbesu, E. W ; Ancuceanu, R ; Anjomshoa, M ; Ansari, F ; Antonio, C. A. T ; Anvari, D ; Arabloo, J ; Arora, A ; Artanti, K. D ; Asemahagn, M. A ; Asmare, W. N ; Atout, M. M. W ; Ausloos, M ; Awoke, N ; Quintanilla, B. P. A ; Ayanore, M. A ; Aynalem, Y. A ; Ayza, M. A ; Azene, Z. N ; Darshan, B. B ; Badiye, A. D ; Baig, A. A ; Bakkannavar, S. M ; Banach, M ; Banik, P. C ; Bärnighausen, T. W ; Basaleem, H ; Bayati, M ; Baye, B. A ; Bedi, N ; Belay, S. A ; Bhagavathula, A. S ; Bhandari, D ; Bhardwaj, N ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bhutta, Z. A ; Bijani, A ; Birhan, T. A ; Birihane, B. M ; Bitew, Z. W ; Bohlouli, S ; Bohluli, M ; Bojia, H. A ; Boloor, A ; Brady, O. J ; Bragazzi, N. L ; Brunoni, A. R ; Budhathoki, S. S ; Nagaraja, S. B ; Butt, Z. A ; Cárdenas, R ; Castaldelli-Maia, J. M ; Castro, F ; Cernigliaro, A ; Charan, J ; Chatterjee, P ; Chatterjee, S ; Chattu, V. K ; Chaturvedi, S ; Chowdhury, M. A. K ; Chu, D. T ; Collison, M. L ; Cook, A. J ; Cork, M. A ; Couto, R. A. S ; Dagnew, B ; Dai, H ; Dandona, L ; Dandona, R ; Daneshpajouhnejad, P ; Darwesh, A. M ; Darwish, A. H ; Daryani, A ; Das, J. K ; Gupta, R. D ; Dávila-Cervantes, C. A ; Davis, A. C ; Weaver, N. D ; Denova Gutiérrez, E ; Deribe, K ; Desalew, A ; Deshpande, A ; Dessie, A ; Deuba, K ; Dharmaratne, S. D ; Dhimal, M ; Dhungana, G. P ; Diaz, D ; Didarloo, A ; Dipeolu, I. O ; Doan, L. P ; Duko, B ; Duraes, A. R ; Dwyer Lindgren, L ; Earl, L ; Zaki, M. E. S ; Tantawi, M. E ; Elema, T. B ; Elhabashy, H. R ; El Jaafary, S. I ; Faris, P. S ; Faro, A ; Farzadfar, F ; Feigin, V. L ; Feleke, B. E ; Ferede, T. Y ; Fischer, F ; Foigt, N. A ; Folayan, M. O ; Franklin, R. C ; Gad, M. M ; Gaidhane, S ; Gardner, W. M ; Geberemariyam, B. S ; Gebregiorgis, B. G ; Gebremedhin, K. B ; Gebremichael, B ; Ghaffarpasand, F ; Gilani, S. A ; Ginindza, T. G ; Glagn, M ; Golechha, M ; Gonfa, K. B ; Goulart, B. N. G ; Gudi, N ; Guido, D ; Guled, R. A ; Guo, Y ; Hamidi, S ; Handiso, D. W ; Hasaballah, A. I ; Hassan, A ; Hayat, K ; Hegazy, M. I ; Heidari, B ; Henry, N. J ; Herteliu, C ; de Hidru, H. D ; Ho, H. C ; Hoang, C. L ; Holla, R ; Hon, J ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Househ, M ; Hsairi, M ; Hu, G ; Huda, T. M ; Hwang, B. F ; Ibitoye, S. E ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Ilic, I. M ; Ilic, M. D ; Inbaraj, L. R ; Iqbal, U ; Irvani, S. S. N ; Islam, M. M ; Iwu, C. C. D ; Iwu, C. J ; Jain, A ; Janodia, M. D ; Javaheri, T ; John-Akinola, Y. O ; Johnson, K. B ; Joukar, F ; Jozwiak, J. J ; Kabir, A ; Kalankesh, L. R ; Kalhor, R ; Kamath, A ; Kamyari, N ; Kanchan, O. T ; Kapoor, N ; Matin, B. K ; Karimi, S. E ; Kasaye, H. K ; Kassahun, G ; Kassebaum, N. J ; Kayode, G. A ; Karyani, A. K ; Keiyoro, P. N ; Kelkay, B ; Khalid, N ; Khan, M. N ; Khatab, K ; Khater, A. M ; Khater, M. M ; Khatib, M. N ; Kim, Y. J ; Kimokoti, R. W ; Kinyoki, D. K ; Kisa, A ; Kisa, S ; Kosen, S ; Krishan, K ; Kulkarni, V ; Kumar, G. A ; Kumar, M ; Kumar, N ; Kumar, P ; Kurmi, O. P ; Kusuma, D ; Vecchia, C. L ; Lad, S. D ; Lami, F. H ; Landires, I ; Lansingh, V. C ; Lasrado, S ; Lee, P. H ; LeGrand, K. E ; Letourneau, I. D ; Lewycka, S ; Li, B ; Li, M. C ; Li, S ; Liu, X ; Lodha, R ; Lopez, J. C. F ; Louie, C ; Machado, D. B ; Maled, V ; Maleki, S ; Malta, D. C ; Mamun, A. A ; Manafi, N ; Mansournia, M. A ; Mapoma, C. C ; Marczak, L. B ; Martins-Melo, F. R ; Mehndiratta, M. M ; Mejia-Rodriguez, F ; Mekonnen, T. C ; Mendoza, W ; Menezes, R. G ; Mengesha, E. W ; Mersha, A. M ; Miller, T. R ; Mini, G. K ; Mirrakhimov, E. M ; Misra, S ; Moghadaszadeh, M ; Mohammad, D. K ; Mohammadian Hafshejani, A ; Mohammed, J. A ; Mohammed, S ; Mokdad, A. H ; Montero Zamora, P. A ; Moradi, M ; Moradzadeh, R ; Moraga, P ; Mosser, J. F ; Mousavi, S. M ; Khaneghah, A. M ; Munro, S. B ; Muriithi, M. K ; Mustafa, G ; Muthupandian, S ; Nagarajan, A. J ; Naik, G ; Naimzada, M. D ; Nangia, V ; Nascimento, B. R ; Nayak, V. C ; Ndejjo, R ; Ndwandwe, D. E ; Negoi, I ; Nguefack Tsague, G ; Ngunjiri, J. W ; Nguyen, C. T ; Nguyen, D. N ; Nguyen, H. L. T ; Nigussie, S. N ; Nigussie, T. T. N ; Nikbakhsh, R ; Nnaji, C. A ; Nunez Samudio, V ; Oancea, B ; Oghenetega, O. B ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olusanya, B. O ; Olusanya, J. O ; Omer, M. O ; Onwujekwe, O. E ; Ortega Altamirano, D. V ; Osgood-Zimmerman, A. E ; Otstavnov, N ; Otstavnov, S. S ; Owolabi, M. O ; Mahesh, P. A ; Padubidri, J. R ; Pana, A ; Pandey, A ; Pandi Perumal, S. R ; Pangaribuan, H. U ; Parsekar, S. S ; Pasupula, D. K ; Patel, U. K ; Pathak, A ; Pathak, M ; Pattanshetty, S. M ; Patton, G. C ; Paulos, K ; Pepito, V. C. F ; Pickering, B. V ; Pinheiro, M ; Piwoz, E. G ; Pokhrel, K. N ; Pourjafar, H ; Prada, S. I ; Pribadi, D. R. A ; Syed, Z. Q ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Rahim, F ; Rahimzadeh, S ; Rahman, A ; Rahman, M. H. U ; Rahmani, A. M ; Rai, R. K ; Ranabhat, C. L ; Rao, S. J ; Rastogi, P ; Rathi, P ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Rawassizadeh, R ; Rawat, R ; Rawat, R ; Regassa, L. D ; Rego, M. A. S ; Reiner, R. C., Jr ; Reshmi, B ; Rezapour, A ; Ribeiro, A. I ; Rickard, J ; Roever, L ; Rumisha, S. F ; Rwegerera, G. M ; Sagar, R ; Sajadi, S. M ; Salem, M. R ; Samy, A. M ; Santric-Milicevic, M. M ; Saraswathy, S. Y. I ; Sarker, A. R ; Sartorius, B ; Sathian, B ; Saxena, D ; Sbarra, A. N ; Sengupta, D ; Senthilkumaran, S ; Sha, F ; Shafaat, O ; Shaheen, A. A ; Shaikh, M. A ; Shalash, A. S ; Shannawaz, M ; Sheikh, A ; Shetty, B. S. K ; Shetty, R. S ; Shibuya, K ; Shiferaw, W. S ; Sharif University of Technology
Nature Research
2021
Abstract
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF)—giving infants only breast-milk for the first 6 months of life—is a component of optimal breastfeeding practices effective in preventing child morbidity and mortality. EBF practices are known to vary by population and comparable subnational estimates of prevalence and progress across low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are required for planning policy and interventions. Here we present a geospatial analysis of EBF prevalence estimates from 2000 to 2018 across 94 LMICs mapped to policy-relevant administrative units (for example, districts), quantify subnational inequalities and their changes over time, and estimate probabilities of meeting the World Health...
Cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years for 29 cancer groups from 2010 to 2019 a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019
, Article JAMA Oncology ; Volume 8, Issue 3 , 2022 , Pages 420-444 ; 23742437 (ISSN) ; Compton, K ; Dean, F.E ; Fu, W ; Gaw, B.L ; Harvey, J.D ; Henrikson, H.J ; Lu, D ; Pennini, A ; Xu, R ; Ababneh, E ; Abbasi-Kangevari, M ; Abbastabar, H ; Abd-Elsalam, S.M ; Abdoli, A ; Abedi, A ; Abidi, H ; Abolhassani, H ; Adedeji, I.A ; Adnani, Q.E.S ; Advani, S.M ; Afzal, M.S ; Aghaali, M ; Ahinkorah, B.O ; Ahmad, S ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmadi, A ; Ahmadi, S ; Ahmed Rashid, T ; Ahmed Salih, Y ; Akalu, G.T ; Aklilu, A ; Akram, T ; Akunna, C.J ; Al Hamad, H ; Alahdab, F ; Al-Aly, Z ; Ali, S ; Alimohamadi, Y ; Alipour, V ; Aljunid, S.M ; Alkhayyat, M ; Almasi-Hashiani, A ; Almasri, N.A ; Al-Maweri, S.A.A ; Almustanyir, S ; Alonso, N ; Alvis-Guzman, N ; Amu, H ; Anbesu, E.W ; Ancuceanu, R ; Ansari, F ; Ansari-Moghaddam, A ; Antwi, M.H ; Anvari, D ; Anyasodor, A.E ; Aqeel, M ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Aremu, O ; Ariffin, H ; Aripov, T ; Arshad, M ; Artaman, A ; Arulappan, J ; Asemi, Z ; Asghari Jafarabadi, M ; Ashraf, T ; Atorkey, P ; Aujayeb, A ; Ausloos, M ; Awedew, A.F ; Ayala Quintanilla, B.P ; Ayenew, T ; Azab, M.A ; Azadnajafabad, S ; Azari Jafari, A ; Azarian, G ; Azzam, A.Y ; Badiye, A.D ; Bahadory, S ; Baig, A.A ; Baker, J.L ; Balakrishnan, S ; Banach, M ; Bärnighausen, T.W ; Barone-Adesi, F ; Barra, F ; Barrow, A ; Behzadifar, M ; Belgaumi, U.I ; Bezabhe, W.M.M ; Bezabih, Y.M ; Bhagat, D.S ; Bhagavathula, A.S ; Bhardwaj, N ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bhaskar, S ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Bhojaraja, V.S ; Bibi, S ; Bijani, A ; Biondi, A ; Bisignano, C ; Bjorge, T ; Bleyer, A ; Blyuss, O ; Bolarinwa, O.A ; Bolla, S.R ; Braithwaite, D ; Brar, A ; Brenner, H ; Bustamante-Teixeira, M.T ; Butt, N.S ; Butt, Z.A ; Caetano dos Santos, F.L ; Cao, Y ; Carreras, G ; Catalá-López, F ; Cembranel, F ; Cerin, E ; Cernigliaro, A ; Chakinala, R.C ; Chattu, S.K ; Chattu, V.K ; Chaturvedi, P ; Chimed-Ochir, O ; Cho, D.Y ; Christopher, D.J ; Chu, D.-T ; Chung, M.T ; Conde, J ; Cortés, S ; Cortesi, P.A ; Costa, V.M ; Cunha, A.R ; 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American Medical Association
2022
Abstract
IMPORTANCE The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) provided systematic estimates of incidence, morbidity, and mortality to inform local and international efforts toward reducing cancer burden. OBJECTIVE To estimate cancer burden and trends globally for 204 countries and territories and by Sociodemographic Index (SDI) quintiles from 2010 to 2019. EVIDENCE REVIEW The GBD 2019 estimation methods were used to describe cancer incidence, mortality, years lived with disability, years of life lost, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in 2019 and over the past decade. Estimates are also provided by quintiles of the SDI, a composite measure of educational...