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    Study of Light Propagation in Biological Tissues by Means of the Monte Carlo Simulation and Diffusion Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Afsari Golshan, Maryam (Author) ; Amjadi, Ahmad (Supervisor) ; Ansari, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The tissue characteristics are important for all kinds of medical laser applications in order to understand the interaction mechanisms between light and tissue. Knowledge about light transport in tissue is essential for cancer treatment and cancer diagnostic techniques. By having the diffused reflectance of a tissue we can determine its optical characteristics. In this thesis we have solved the inverse process. That is, we compute the diffused reflectance of a turbid media with pre-determined optical parameters. This problem can be solved using two methods: Monte Carlo simulation and diffusion method. Since Monte Carlo simulation is computationally very expensive, it is not used in medical... 

    Study of Light Depolarization in Biological Tissue by Means of the Monte Carlo Simulation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ghasemi Taree, Maryam (Author) ; Amjadi, Ahmad (Supervisor) ; Ansari, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this project, polarization properties, intensity of reflected light, by one layer tissue that has specified optical properties has been investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulation. Fresnel's coefficients were considered in this simulation too. The incident beam was assumed very thin with specified wave length and linear polarization parallel to plane of incidence.This beam was radiated from origin to the tissue vertically. The layer consists of homogenous particles with defined radius. Concentration of particles was constant. 10000 photons with specified weight were launched to tissue in each simulation. The results of reflected light from tissue showed that variation of the size and...