Sharif Digital Repository

This paper describes the use of Quad-Tree Decomposition for upscaling of absolute permeability 2D geological models. Quad-Tree Decomposition is a data structure and generates an unstructured upscaled model that preserves the heterogeneity of the original geological model. In other words, in high-variability regions of the geological model, the gridblocks of the upscaled model remain small but in other regions that the permeability variation is low, the gridblocks of the upscaled model are coarsened. Quad-Tree Decomposition is a very simple, efficient and robust method that reduces the total number of gridblocks and results to high saving in time and memory required to flow simulation in the...