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Analytical derivation of tortuosity and permeability of monosized spheres: A volume averaging approach
, Article Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics ; Volume 83, Issue 2 , February , 2011 ; 15393755 (ISSN) ; Mohammadi, S ; Hayati, A. N ; Sharif University of Technology
2011
Abstract
Macroscopic properties of granular materials are important in modeling a variety of flow and transport phenomena in many fields of science. Determination of these parameters has always been an issue among both researchers and engineers, mainly in view of tortuosity and permeability. This paper presents analytical functions for the tortuosity and permeability of monosized sphere arrays based on a volume averaging approach and eliminates some ambiguities by modification of the original representative elementary volume model. Veracity of the proposed formulations has been illustrated through comparisons with the latest available results on the subject. Good agreement is found
Fabrication and characterization of biaxially electrospun collagen/alginate nanofibers, improved with Rhodotorula mucilaginosa sp. GUMS16 produced exopolysaccharides for wound healing applications
, Article International Journal of Biological Macromolecules ; 2021 ; 01418130 (ISSN) ; Parivar, K ; Hayati Roodbari, N ; Mashayekhan, S ; Amini, N ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
Fabrication of scaffolds with enhanced mechanical properties and desirable cellular compatibility is critical for numerous tissue engineering applications. This study was aimed at fabrication and characterization of a nanofiber skin substitute composed of collagen (Col)/sodium alginate (SA)/ polyethylene oxide (PEO)/Rhodotorula mucilaginosa sp. GUMS16 produced exopolysaccharides (EPS) were prepared using the biaxial electrospinning technique. This study used collagen extracted from the bovine tendon as a natural scaffold, sodium alginate as an absorber of excess wound fluids, and GUMS16 produced exopolysaccharides as an antioxidant. Collagen was characterized using FTIR and EDS analyses. The...
Activated carbon/metal-organic framework nanocomposite: Preparation and photocatalytic dye degradation mathematical modeling from wastewater by least squares support vector machine
, Article Journal of Environmental Management ; Volume 233 , 2019 , Pages 660-672 ; 03014797 (ISSN) ; Abdi, J ; Taghizadeh, M ; Taghizadeh, A ; Hayati, B ; Shekarchi, A. A ; Vossoughi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Academic Press
2019
Abstract
Herein, Kiwi peel activated carbon (AC), Materials Institute Lavoisier (MIL-88B (Fe), and AC/MIL-88B (Fe) composite were synthesized and used as catalysts to degrade Reactive Red 198. The material properties were analyzed by the FTIR, BET-BJH, XRD, FESEM, EDX, TGA, and UV–Vis/DRS. The BET surface area of AC, MIL-88B (Fe) and AC/MIL-88B (Fe) was 1113.3, 150.7, and 199.4 m2/g, respectively. The band gap values (Eg) estimated by Tauc plot method, were obtained 5.06, 4.19 and 3.79 eV for AC, MIL-88B (Fe) and AC/MIL-88B (Fe), respectively. The results indicated that the AC/MIL-88B (Fe) composite had higher photocatalytic activity (99%) than that of pure AC (79%) and MIL-88B (Fe) catalysts (87%)....
Fabrication and characterization of biaxially electrospun collagen/alginate nanofibers, improved with Rhodotorula mucilaginosa sp. GUMS16 produced exopolysaccharides for wound healing applications
, Article International Journal of Biological Macromolecules ; Volume 196 , 2022 , Pages 194-203 ; 01418130 (ISSN) ; Parivar, K ; Hayati Roodbari, N ; Mashayekhan, S ; Amini, N ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2022
Abstract
Fabrication of scaffolds with enhanced mechanical properties and desirable cellular compatibility is critical for numerous tissue engineering applications. This study was aimed at fabrication and characterization of a nanofiber skin substitute composed of collagen (Col)/sodium alginate (SA)/ polyethylene oxide (PEO)/Rhodotorula mucilaginosa sp. GUMS16 produced exopolysaccharides (EPS) were prepared using the biaxial electrospinning technique. This study used collagen extracted from the bovine tendon as a natural scaffold, sodium alginate as an absorber of excess wound fluids, and GUMS16 produced exopolysaccharides as an antioxidant. Collagen was characterized using FTIR and EDS analyses. The...
Analytical Solution for Isothermal Flow in a Shock Tube Containing Rigid Granular Material
, Article Transport in Porous Media ; Volume 93, Issue 1 , 2012 , Pages 13-27 ; 01693913 (ISSN) ; Ahmadi, M. M ; Mohammadi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
Analytical solution of shock wave propagation in pure gas in a shock tube is usually addressed in gas dynamics. However, such a solution for granular media is complex due to the inclusion of parameters relating to particles configuration within the medium, which affect the balance equations. In this article, an analytical solution for isothermal shock wave propagation in an isotropic homogenous rigid granular material is presented, and a closed-form solution is obtained for the case of weak shock waves. Fluid mass and momentum equations are first written in wave and (mathematical) non-conservation forms. Afterwards by redefining the sound speed of the gas flowing inside the pores, an...
Simulation of a 10000 bbl/day G.T.L. plant
, Article 18th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering, CHISA 2008, Prague, 24 August 2008 through 28 August 2008 ; 2008 ; Gholamtamimi, M ; Hayati, R ; Sobati, M. A ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
Gas-to-Liquid (GTL) is a multi-staged process in which natural gas is converted to liquid fuels. The stages of GTL process are discussed. A GTL plant with 10,000 bpd capacity and have similar specifications with the SASOL process was simulated using the Aspen-Plus software and the simulation results were compared with the SASOL process data. This is an abstract of a paper presented at the 18th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering (Prague, Czech Republic 8/24-28/2008)
How particle shape affects the flow through granular materials
, Article Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics ; Volume 85, Issue 3 , 2012 ; 15393755 (ISSN) ; Ahmadi, M. M ; Mohammadi, S
2012
Abstract
Flow through the pores of granular materials has many instances in practice. Therefore, it is interesting to realize how some parameters, such as the shape of the particles affect the passing flow. Following the recent mathematical theory proposed by the authors, this paper deals with the issue of how tortuosity and permeability are influenced by the particle shape. Comparison of the results with the experimental data reveals the competency of the theory in predicting the impact of particle geometry
The Role of Oil Price Shocks in Bussiness Cycles of an Oil-Exporting Country: Facts from Iran with a General Equillibrium Approach
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Madanizadeh, Ali (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this research, we develop a Real Business Cycle model for Iran, as Small Open Economy. In this model, which is designed to measure the role of oil price shocks in Iran’s business cycles, the positive oil price shocks, as well as increasing the revenue of exporting oil, raises the price of oil-based tradable goods. Additionally, it causes the fiscal policy variables (taxes and government expenditures) to change. Also the productivity of this economy is fluctuated by oil price fluctuations. The model is estimated via Impulse Response Function Matching method using a SVAR model as the auxiliary model. The results from the theoretical model show that near 50 percent of non-oil GDP cycles and...
Some Applications of Graph Theory Inarchitectural Design
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Mahmoodian, Ebadollah (Supervisor)
Abstract
One of the fields, in which graph theory and computer science have been appleid,is architectural design. Some of these applications are presented in this thesis. This thesis has two parts, the first part peresents a systematic pathway for design of a floor plan when given the list of cells, the required dimensions of each cell and the matrix of required adjacencies between the cells. (Based on the article by Hashimshony(1988)) The second part is about the application of Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) in ar-chitucture. The architectural layout design problems, which is concerned with the finding of the best adjacencies between functional spaces among many possible ones under given constraints,...
Tracking Consumers Throughout Their Purchase Journey: Using Deep Learning Methods
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Aslani, Shirin (Supervisor)
Abstract
Over the past two decades, the interest in exploring consumers' behavior has risen to popularity. Nowadays, it is necessary for marketers to reach out to the right consumers at the right time and with the right message. Even though the positive impact of tracking consumers throughout their purchase journey and its managerial implications have been emphasized several times by academics, There is still a lack of practical research on how to discern the consumers' stage in the purchase journey from a holistic point of view. In this study, we develop several machine learning models, including RNNs (GRU and LSTM), Transformers, and XGBoost, by utilizing historical data of Yektanet (the leading...
Unsupported advance length in tunnels constructed using New Austrian Tunnelling Method and ground surface settlement
, Article International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics ; Volume 37, Issue 14 , 2013 , Pages 2170-2185 ; 03639061 (ISSN) ; Ahmadi, M. M ; Hajjar, M ; Kashighandi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Tunnels constructed using New Austrian Tunnelling Method (NATM) are always based on certain round (unsupported) advance lengths, after which, the temporary lining is placed. The settlement of the ground surface resulting from such construction is of high significance in design and practice. The existing data in this respect, however, is scarce. It is the aim of this paper to propose a semi-analytical procedure based on three-dimensional finite element analyses to predict the maximum surface settlement of the ground in NATM tunnels under different combinations of tunnel diameter, overburden depth, round length and soil and lining properties. The comparison of the results with three case...
CuO and ZnO co-anchored on g-C3N4 nanosheets as an affordable double Z-scheme nanocomposite for photocatalytic decontamination of amoxicillin
, Article Applied Catalysis B: Environmental ; Volume 285 , 2021 ; 09263373 (ISSN) ; Hasanvandian, F ; Isari, A. A ; Hayati, F ; Kakavandi, B ; Setayesh, S. R ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2021
Abstract
In this study, both CuO nanoparticles and ZnO nanorods were anchored on thermally-exfoliated g-C3N4 nanosheets (denoted as CZ@T-GCN) via isoelectric point-mediated annealing process as a novel nano-photocatalyst towards degradation of amoxicillin (AMOX). The features of prepared materials were characterized using BET, UV–vis DRS, XRD, FT-IR, XPS, FE-SEM, TEM, EIS and transient photocurrent techniques. These analyses demonstrated the successful formation of heterojunctions between components of CZ@T-GCN nanocomposite, which reflected in significantly increased electron-hole separation and enhanced degradation of AMOX as compared with pure substances. The investigation of influential operative...
Cloning and Production of the Flavin Reductase Enzyme in Order to Perform Organic Reaction and Synthesis of Cation Exchange Column for Protein Purification
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Kalhor, Hamid Reza (Supervisor)
Abstract
The reductase enzymes perform an important function in the cell. These enzymes are usually coupled with other enzymes and participate in reactions such as halogenation, reduction of alkene, and carboxylic acids. These reactions are carried out by reproducing cofactors such as FADH2 and NAD+; however, there is no evidence that this enzyme alone can perform an organic reaction. In this work, we aim to examine whether recombinant flavin reductase can carry out organic reactions. In order to amplify the flavin reductase enzyme gene from the E. coli genome by PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method, two synthetic primers were designed; The forward primer of the gene contained a cleavage site for...
Outside nominal operation analysis and design considerations of inverse-class-E power amplifier
, Article IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics ; Volume 6, Issue 1 , March , 2018 , Pages 165-174 ; 21686777 (ISSN) ; Ershadi, A ; Medi, A ; Hayati, M ; Kazimierczuk, M. K ; Sekiya, H ; Katsuki, A ; Kurokawa, F ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2018
Abstract
In this paper, design and analysis using analytical expressions for the inverse class-E power amplifier (PA) operating at the outside nominal operation, i.e., class- $ ext{E}-{mathrm{n}}$ PA, is presented. This operation is defined as nonzero current switch (n-ZCS) and nonzero-derivative-current switch (n-ZDCS) conditions. The generalized design equations as a function of design specifications, load resistance, and a given dc-supply voltage are derived. Two degrees of the design freedom achieved thanks to n-ZCS and n-ZDCS that are utilized for the simultaneous satisfaction of design specifications, such as peak-switch-voltage and peak-switch-current along with a given load resistance. The...
Outside nominal operation analysis and design considerations of inverse-class-E power amplifier
, Article IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics ; 2017 ; 21686777 (ISSN) ; Ershadi, A ; Medi, A ; Hayati, M ; Kazimierczuk, M. K ; Sekiya, H ; Katsuki, A ; Kurokawa, F ; Sharif University of Technology
2017
Abstract
In this paper, design and analysis using analytical expressions for the inverse class-E power amplifier (PA) operating at the outside nominal operation, i.e., class-En PA, is presented. This operation is defined as non-zero current switch (n-ZCS) and non-zero derivative current switch (n-ZDCS) conditions. The generalized design equations as a function of design specifications, load-resistance and a given dc-supply voltage are derived. Two degrees of the design freedom achieved thanks to n-ZCS and n-ZDCS that are utilized for the simultaneous satisfaction of design specifications, such as peakswitch- voltage and peak-switch-current along with a given loadresistance. The output power...
Optimization Models for Financial Portfolio Problem
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Mahdavi Amiri, Nezameddin (Supervisor)
Abstract
In financial portfolio problem, optimization models with uncertainty has been considered. The multi-stage stochastic programming methodology has been used as a solution method for these problems. In this study, we use multi-stage programming with uncertainity to evaluate the asset allocation problem. Some general models have been introduced for problem solving. Non-anticipativity and parent-child models are implemented and solved by both simplex and interior-point methods and the results are compared. The results show the parent-child model to have a better performance. Also, the interior-point method appears to need less computing time than the simplex method
Energy-efficient relay selection and power allocation for multi-source multicast network-coded D2D communications
, Article AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications ; Volume 128 , 2021 ; 14348411 (ISSN) ; Kalbkhani, H ; Shayesteh, M. G ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier GmbH
2021
Abstract
Device-to-device (D2D) communication improves spectrum efficiency (SE) and increases system capacity. Heterogeneous networks comprise macrocell and several small cells, such as picocells and femtocells, where femtocells are more efficient. In cooperative communications, one or several additional nodes help to send data from source to destination to improve the quality of service (QoS). Network coding (NC) in cooperative networks can extend data rate and coverage area of D2D communication. The purpose of this article is to minimize power consumption of transmitting nodes during network-coded cooperative D2D transmission to reduce the interference on co-channel transmissions. In this study, we...
Theoretical and Numerical Analysis of Shock Waves Propagation in Porous Medium
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Ahmadi, Mohammad Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Mohammadi, Soheil ($item.subfieldsMap.e)
Abstract
Particulate porous mateials have always been of interest in terms of reducing shock waves effects in different protective applications. Therefore, the physics governing the flow in porous media is especially significant for which different models have been presented by the researchers. The complexities of these media have caused many existing models to be unable to properly predict the behavior of granular media under shock loadings. On the other hand, the complexity of the equations makes the numerical solution of them cumbersome and costly in a way that many researchers do not solve the whole coupled equations and reduce their number. In addition, current high-resolution TVD solutions of...
Processing and properties of nanofibrous bacterial cellulose-containing polymer composites: a review of recent advances for biomedical applications
, Article Polymer Reviews ; Volume 60, Issue 1 , 2020 , Pages 144-170 ; Mahmoodi, A ; Mahmoudi, N ; Zandi, N ; Simchi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Taylor and Francis Inc
2020
Abstract
Bacterial cellulose (BC) is an extracellular natural polymer produced by many microorganisms and its properties could be tailored via specific fabrication methods and culture conditions. There is a growing interest in BC derived materials due to the main features of BC such as porous fibrous structure, high crystallinity, impressive physico-mechanical properties, and high water content. However, pristine BC lacks some features, limiting its practical use in varied applications. Thus, fabrication of BC composites has been attempted to overcome these constraints. This review article overviews most recent advance in the development of BC composites and their potential in biomedicine including...
A meta user interface for interaction with mixed reality environments
, Article 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Haptic, Audio and Visual Environments and Games, HAVE 2015 - Proceedings, 11 October 2015 ; October , 2015 , Page(s): 1 - 6 ; 9781467391757 (ISBN) ; Shirehjini, A. A. N ; Daraei, S ; Khojasteh, N ; Shirmohammadi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2015
Abstract
The aim of this paper is the design and development of a novel user interface to interact with a meta system. Our focus is rather on interacting with Ambient Intelligence as a whole, which would for example enable users to influence the overall behaviors and attributes of dynamic device compositions. We call such interfaces Meta User Interfaces. The design details of a proposed user interface as well as a cognitive walkthrough evaluation are presented in this paper