Sharif Digital Repository

Ni/SiO2 nanoparticle composite coatings were prepared by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and their hardness, wear and corrosion resistance were examined. Additionally, the morphology of the coatings was observed. In the first phase, the feasibility of coating with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Energy Dispersive Spectra (EDS) techniques was evaluated. After finding the effect of concentration of nanoparticles on coating characteristics and the results of using SEM, optimum conditions for uniform coating, acceptable adhesion at 20V and concentrations of 10 g/L for Ni, 1.2 g/L for SiO2, and choosing NiCl2 as additive with a concentration of 0.2 g/L... 

Railway managers have strong economic incentive to minimize the cost of track maintenance in order to conserve safety standards and provide adequate service levels for train operators. The main object of this study is to provide a method for railway repairing and maintaining management and improve previous researchs.
In this study, a cumulative damage model based upon a nonhomogeneous Markov process is developed to model track deterioration. The maintenance of deteriorating facilities can be a great challenge because the process of deteriorating has random features for some facilities.
The genetic algorithm is used to find the optimal repair for each possible track state in the... 

This study aims to solve weekly Flight Frequency Determination and Aircraft Maintenance Routing Problem (AMRP) simultaneously. The objective function here is to maximize the total net profit of an assumptive airline with predetermined airfare and origin-destination market demand. All the needed constraints regarding AMRP is added to the modified version of original model which proposed by Ghafoori in 2011. On the other hand, while this kind of model is based on travelling salesman problem, the occurrence of sub-tours is inevitable. Thus, the model will be, secondly, restricted with more constraints which help eliminate infeasible solutions. The proposed model, then, is tested for three... 

Road casualty is the fifth leading cause of death in Iran. To adopt proper countermeasures there is a need to evaluate the consequences of the implemented policies. Despite the development of crash time series models, these methods have not been in accordance with the multivariate, seasonal, and non-linear nature of crash data. On the other hand, the interpretable crash causal analysis frameworks are descriptive and they lack predictive power. Moreover, the unobserved homogeneity between observations has been widely overlooked in the crash causal analysis literature. This thesis introduces a novel causal analysis methodology by combining the interpretability and prediction power of the... 

Due to the high cost and destructive effects of fossil fuels, the biogas production as a renewable and environmentally friendly fuel attracted much attention. In this regard, several targets are considered in this research. First, in order to increase of biogas production yield and accelerating the rate limiting steps in anaerobic digestion of wheat straw (lignocellulosic feedstock), the effect of additives containing trace elements (Fe and Ni) in form of nanoparticles and their salts was investigated through batch experiments. The results showed that addition of nanoparticles or salts resulted in the increase of methane production rate during the first 4 days of experiments. Then, a... 

Intramedullary nailing procedure is one of the common methods for fixing the fracture of long bones, in which after reduction of a fractured bone and opening up the bone medullary cavity with a drill and metal wire, the surgeon inserts the rod into the bone with continuous strikes. The rod is then tighten to the bone sing the locking screws on the two ends. The mechanical stability of fracture fixation against shear and rotary movement of the two broken parts is essential for the process of repair and fracture treatment. This stability depends on several factors including the difference curvature of the rod and the bone, the bar diameter, the cross-sectional area of the rod, and the function...