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    The numerical investigation of the heat transport in the nanofluids under the impacts of magnetic field: applications in industrial zone

    , Article Mathematical Problems in Engineering ; Volume 2021 , 2021 ; 1024123X (ISSN) Adnan ; Khan, U ; Ahmed, N ; Mohyud-Din, S. T ; Khan, I ; Fayz-Al-Asad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Hindawi Limited  2021
    Abstract
    The dynamics of the nanofluid flow between two plates that are placed parallel to each other is of huge interest due to its numerous applications in different industries. Keeping in view the significance of such flow, investigation of the heat transfer in the Cu-H2O nanofluid is conducted between parallel rotating plates. For more significant results of the study, the squeezing effects are incorporated over the plates that are electrically conducting. The nondimensional flow model is then treated analytically (VPM), and the results are sketched against the preeminent flow parameters. The remarkable heat transfer in the nanofluid is noticed against the Eckert and Prandtl numbers, whereas the... 

    A study of new class of star-like functions associated by symmetric p,q -calculus

    , Article Journal of Mathematics ; Volume 2021 , 2021 ; 23144629 (ISSN) Akbar, K ; Murtaza, R ; Adnan ; Khan, U ; Khan, I ; Fayz-Al-Asad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Hindawi Limited  2021
    Abstract
    As of late quantum calculus is broadly utilized in different parts of mathematics. Uniquely, the hypothesis of univalent functions can be newly portrayed by utilizing q-calculus. In this paper, we utilize our recently presented symmetric p,q-number m p,q to characterize new symmetric p,q-derivative D p,q of analytic function f in the open unit disk U. Utilizing D p,q, we introduce new class of analytic star-like functions and examine some fascinating results. © 2021 Khalid Akbar et al  

    The numerical investigation of the heat transport in the nanofluids under the impacts of magnetic field: applications in industrial zone

    , Article Mathematical Problems in Engineering ; Volume 2021 , 2021 ; 1024123X (ISSN) Adnan ; Khan, U ; Ahmed, N ; Mohyud Din, S. T ; Khan, I ; Fayz Al Asad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Hindawi Limited  2021
    Abstract
    The dynamics of the nanofluid flow between two plates that are placed parallel to each other is of huge interest due to its numerous applications in different industries. Keeping in view the significance of such flow, investigation of the heat transfer in the Cu-H2O nanofluid is conducted between parallel rotating plates. For more significant results of the study, the squeezing effects are incorporated over the plates that are electrically conducting. The nondimensional flow model is then treated analytically (VPM), and the results are sketched against the preeminent flow parameters. The remarkable heat transfer in the nanofluid is noticed against the Eckert and Prandtl numbers, whereas the... 

    A Study of New Class of Star-Like Functions Associated by Symmetric p,q -Calculus

    , Article Journal of Mathematics ; Volume 2021 , 2021 ; 23144629 (ISSN) Akbar, K ; Murtaza, R ; Adnan ; Khan, U ; Khan, I ; Fayz Al Asad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Hindawi Limited  2021
    Abstract
    As of late quantum calculus is broadly utilized in different parts of mathematics. Uniquely, the hypothesis of univalent functions can be newly portrayed by utilizing q-calculus. In this paper, we utilize our recently presented symmetric p,q-number m p,q to characterize new symmetric p,q-derivative D p,q of analytic function f in the open unit disk U. Utilizing D p,q, we introduce new class of analytic star-like functions and examine some fascinating results. © 2021 Khalid Akbar et al  

    Epidemiology and patho-physiological studies in trypanosoma evansi infected camels and buffaloes in Pakistan

    , Article Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences ; Volume 58, Issue 2 , 2021 , Pages 711-718 ; 05529034 (ISSN) Hussain, R ; Mehmood, K ; Abbas, R. Z ; Khan, I ; Siddique, A. B ; Masood, S ; Qadir, M.S ; Ishaq, H. M ; Akram, R ; Ghori, M.T ; Khan, A ; Tayyib, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    University of Agriculture  2021
    Abstract
    This study describes some epidemiological and patho-physiological aspects of Trypanosoma evansi (causative agent of “surra”) infection in camels (n=255) and Nili Ravi buffaloes (n=233). Clinical ailments like fever, shivering, edema of pads and urticarial swelling were observed in infected animals. Overall prevalence of T. evansi infection in buffaloes was 9.01 and 15.12% based on blood smear examination and PCR, respectively, while in camels, the prevalence was 10.58 and 15.29% based on smear examination and PCR, respectively. Results on epidemiological data did not indicate significant association of different factors of hosts with prevalence of T. evansi. Hematological parameters... 

    Improved salinity tolerance in early growth stage of maize through salicylic acid foliar application

    , Article Italian Journal of Agronomy ; Volume 16, Issue 3 , 2021 ; 11254718 (ISSN) Sultan, I ; Khan, I ; Chattha, M. U ; Hassan, M. U ; Barbanti, L ; Calone, R ; Ali, M ; Majeed, S ; Ghani, M. A ; Batool, M ; Izzat, W ; Usman, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Page Press Publications  2021
    Abstract
    Soil salinity threatens agricultural production worldwide by constraining plant growth and final crop yield. The early stages are most sensitive to salinity, in response to which salicylic acid (SA) has demonstrated beneficial effects in various plant species. Based on this, a maize (Zea mays L.) pot experiment was set up combining three levels of soil salinity (0, 6 and 12 dS m–1), obtained through NaCl addition, with three levels of SA (0, 300 and 600 mM), applied by leaf spraying 20 days after seedling emergence. Fifteen days later, the following traits were assessed: morphology (plant height, leaf number), growth (root and shoot dry weight), leaf water status [relative water content... 

    Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

    , Article The Lancet Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Volume 7, Issue 9 , 2022 , Pages 796-829 ; 24681253 (ISSN) Sheena, B. S ; Hiebert, L ; Han, H ; Ippolito, H ; Abbasi-Kangevari, M ; Abbasi-Kangevari, Z ; Abbastabar, H ; Abdoli, A ; Abubaker Ali, H ; Adane, M. M ; Adegboye, O. A ; Adnani, Q. E. S ; Advani, S. M ; Afzal, M. S ; Afzal, S ; Aghaie Meybodi, M ; Ahadinezhad, B ; Ahinkorah, B. O ; Ahmad, S ; Ahmad, T ; Ahmadi, S ; Ahmed, H ; Ahmed, M. B ; Rashid, T. A ; Akalu, G. T ; Aklilu, A ; Akram, T ; Al Hamad, H ; Alahdab, F ; Alem, A ; Alem, D. T ; Alhalaiqa, F. A. N ; Alhassan, R. K ; Ali, L ; Ali, M. A ; Alimohamadi, Y ; Alipour, V ; Alkhayyat, M ; Almustanyir, S ; Al-Raddadi, R. M ; Altawalah, H ; Amini, S ; Amu, H ; Ancuceanu, R ; Andrei, C. L ; Andrei, T ; Anoushiravani, A ; Ansar, A ; Anyasodor, A. E ; Arabloo, J ; Arab-Zozani, M ; Argaw, A. M ; Argaw, Z. G ; Arshad, M ; Artamonov, A. A ; Ashraf, T ; Atlaw, D ; Ausloos, F ; Ausloos, M ; Azadnajafabad, S ; Azangou-Khyavy, M ; Azari Jafari, A ; Azarian, G ; Bagheri, S ; Bahadory, S ; Baig, A. A ; Banach, M ; Barati, N ; Barrow, A ; Batiha, A.-M. M ; Bejarano Ramirez, D. F ; Belgaumi, U. I ; Berhie, A. Y ; Bhagat, D. S ; Bhardwaj, N ; Bhardwaj, P ; Bhattacharyya, K ; Bhojaraja, V. S ; Bijani, A ; Biondi, A ; Bodicha, B. B. A ; Bojia, H. A ; Boloor, A ; Bosetti, C ; Braithwaite, D ; Briko, N. I ; Butt, Z. A ; Cámera, L. A ; Chakinala, R. C ; Chakraborty, P. A ; Charan, J ; Chen, S ; Choi, J.-Y. J ; Choudhari, S. G ; Chowdhury, F. R ; Chu, D.-T ; Chung, S.-C ; Cortesi, P. A ; Cowie, B. C ; Culbreth, G. T ; Dadras, O ; Dai, X ; Dandona, L ; Dandona, R ; De La Hoz, F. P ; Debela, S. A ; Dedefo, M. G ; Demeke, F. M ; Demie, T. G. G ; Demissie, G. D ; Derbew Molla, M ; Desta, A. A ; Dhamnetiya, D ; Dhimal, M. L ; Dhimal, M ; Didehdar, M ; Doan, L.P ; Dorostkar, F ; Drake, T.M ; Eghbalian, F ; Ekholuenetale, M ; El Sayed, I ; El Sayed Zaki, M ; Elhadi, M ; Elmonem, M. A ; Elsharkawy, A ; Enany, S ; Enyew, D. B ; Erkhembayar, R ; Eskandarieh, S ; Esmaeilzadeh, F ; Ezzikouri, S ; Farrokhpour, H ; Fetensa, G ; Fischer, F ; Foroutan, M ; Gad, M. M ; Gaidhane, A. M ; Gaidhane, S ; Galles, N. C ; Gallus, S ; Gebremeskel, T. G ; Gebreyohannes, E. A ; Ghadiri, K ; Ghaffari, K ; Ghafourifard, M ; Ghamari, S.-H ; Ghashghaee, A ; Gholami, A ; Gholizadeh, A ; Gilani, A ; Goel, A ; Golechha, M ; Goleij, P ; Golinelli, D ; Gorini, G ; Goshu, Y. A ; Griswold, M. G ; Gubari, M. I. M ; Gupta, B ; Gupta, S ; Gupta, V. B ; Gupta, V. K ; Haddadi, R ; Halwani, R ; Hamid, S.S ; Hamidi, S ; Hanif, A ; Haque, S ; Harapan, H ; Hargono, A ; Hariri, S ; Hasaballah, A. I ; Hasan, S. M. M ; Hassanipour, S ; Hassankhani, H ; Hay, S. I ; Hayat, K ; Heidari, G ; Herteliu, C ; Heyi, D. Z ; Hezam, K ; Holla, R ; Hosseini, M. S ; Hosseini, M ; Hosseinzadeh, M ; Hostiuc, M ; Househ, M ; Huang, J ; Hussein, N. R ; Iavicoli, I ; Ibitoye, S. E ; Ilesanmi, O. S ; Ilic, I. M ; Ilic, M. D ; Irham, L. M ; Islam, J. Y ; Ismail, N. E ; Jacobsen, K. H ; Jadidi-Niaragh, F ; Javadi Mamaghani, A ; Jayaram, S ; Jayawardena, R ; Jebai, R ; Jha, R. P ; Joseph, N ; Joukar, F ; Kaambwa, B ; Kabir, A ; Kabir, Z ; Kalhor, R ; Kandel, H ; Kanko, T. K. T ; Kantar, R. S ; Karaye, I. M ; Kassa, B. G ; Kemp Bohan, P. M ; Keykhaei, M ; Khader, Y. S ; Khajuria, H ; Khan, G ; Khan, I. A ; Khan, J ; Khan, M. A ; Khanali, J ; Khater, A. M ; Khatib, M. N ; Khodadost, M ; Khoja, A. T ; Khosravizadeh, O ; Khubchandani, J ; Kim, G. R ; Kim, H ; Kim, M. S ; Kim, Y. J ; Kocarnik, J. M ; Kolahi, A. A ; Koteeswaran, R ; Kumar, G. A ; La Vecchia, C ; Lal, D. K ; Landires, I ; Lasrado, S ; Lazarus, J. V ; Ledda, C ; Lee, D. W ; Lee, S. W ; Lee, Y. Y ; Levi, M ; Li, J ; Lim, S. S ; Lobo, S. W ; Lopukhov, P. D ; Loureiro, J. A ; MacLachlan, J. H ; Magdy Abd El Razek, H ; Magdy Abd El Razek, M ; Majeed, A ; Makki, A ; Malekpour, M. R ; Malekzadeh, R ; Malik, A. A ; Mansour-Ghanaei, F ; Mansournia, M. A ; Martins Melo, F. R ; Matthews, P. C ; Mendoza, W ; Menezes, R.G ; Meretoja, T.J ; Mersha, A.G ; Mestrovic, T ; Miller, T. R ; Minh, L. H. N ; Mirica, A ; Mirmoeeni, S ; Mirrakhimov, E. M ; Misra, S ; Mithra, P ; Moazen, B ; Mohamadkhani, A ; Mohammadi, M ; Mohammed, S ; Moka, N ; Mokdad, A. H ; Moludi, J ; Momtazmanesh, S ; Monasta, L ; Moradi, G ; Moradzadeh, M ; Moradzadeh, R ; Moraga, P ; Mostafavi, E ; Mubarik, S ; Muniyandi, M ; Murray, C. J. L ; Naghavi, M ; Naimzada, M. D ; Narasimha Swamy, S ; Natto, Z. S ; Nayak, B. P ; Nazari, J ; Negoi, I ; Negru, S. M ; Nejadghaderi, S. A ; Neupane Kandel, S ; Nguyen, H. L. T ; Ngwa, C. H ; Niazi, R. K ; Nnaji, C. A ; Noubiap, J. J ; Nowroozi, A ; Nuñez- Samudio, V ; Oancea, B ; Ochir, C ; Odukoya, O. O ; Oh, I. H ; Olagunju, A. T ; Olakunde, B. O ; Omar Bali, A ; Omer, E ; Otstavnov, S. S ; Oumer, B ; Padubidri, J. R ; Pana, A ; Pandey, A ; Park, E. C ; Pashazadeh Kan, F ; Patel, U. K ; Paudel, U ; Petcu, I. R ; Piracha, Z. Z ; Pollok, R. C. G ; Postma, M. J ; Pourshams, A ; Poustchi, H ; Rabiee, M ; Rabiee, N ; Rafiei, A ; Rafiei, S ; Raghuram, P. M ; Rahman, M ; Rahmani, A. M ; Rahmawaty, S ; Rajesh, A ; Ranasinghe, P ; Rao, C. R ; Rao, S. J ; Rashidi, M ; Rashidi, M. M ; Rawaf, D. L ; Rawaf, S ; Rawassizadeh, R ; Rezaei, N ; Rezapour, A ; Rezazadeh Khadem, S ; Rodriguez, J. A. B ; Rwegerera, G. M ; Sabour, S ; Saddik, B ; Saeb, M. R ; Saeed, U ; Sahebkar, A ; Saif-Ur-Rahman, K. M ; Salahi, S ; Salimzadeh, H ; Sampath, C ; Samy, A. M ; Sanabria, J ; Sanmarchi, F ; Santric Milicevic, M. M ; Sarveazad, A ; Sathian, B ; Sawhney, M ; Seidu, A. A ; Sepanlou, S. G ; Seylani, A ; Shahabi, S ; Shaikh, M. A ; Shaker, E ; Shakhmardanov, M. Z ; Shannawaz, M ; Shenoy, S. M ; Shetty, J. K ; Shetty, P. H ; Shibuya, K ; Shin, J. I ; Shobeiri, P ; Sibhat, M. M ; Singh, A. D ; Singh, J. A ; Singh, S ; Skryabin, V. Y ; Skryabina, A. A ; Sohrabpour, A. A ; Song, S ; Tabaeian, S. P ; Tadesse, E. G ; Taheri, M ; Tampa, M ; Tan, K. K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    Background: Combating viral hepatitis is part of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and WHO has put forth hepatitis B elimination targets in its Global Health Sector Strategy on Viral Hepatitis (WHO-GHSS) and Interim Guidance for Country Validation of Viral Hepatitis Elimination (WHO Interim Guidance). We estimated the global, regional, and national prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV), as well as mortality and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to HBV, as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. This included estimates for 194 WHO member states, for which we compared our estimates to WHO elimination targets. Methods: The primary...