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    Fault-Tolerant control of uncertain linear systems in the presence of L∞ disturbances and actuator saturation

    , Article 4th International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, and Automation, 27 January 2016 through 28 January 2016 ; 2016 , Pages 307-312 ; 9781467387040 (ISBN) Khatibi, M ; Haeri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2016
    Abstract
    In this paper the fault-Tolerant control problem for uncertain linear systems in the presence of L, disturbances and actuator saturation is studied. The conflict between enlarging the domain of attraction and attenuating the effect of L, disturbances is tackled by proposing a non-constant state feedback controller. The feedback gains are calculated off-line by using linear matrix inequalities. In addition, the proposed method is capable of tolerating time-varying faults. The suggested approach is implemented on a sample model and the result is compared with other works  

    Fault Tolerant Control Considering Actuator Saturation and External Disturbances

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Khatibi, Mahmood (Author) ; Haeri, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A control system capable of tolerating system malfunctions while maintaining an acceptable level of performance is referred as fault tolerant control system. The constraints on the amplitude of input control signals limit the domain of attraction even for linear models. Ignoring this fact may lead to an unsatisfactory performance and even closed loop instability. Designing the controller such that the domain of attraction is maximized has been an attractive topic for researchers. On the other hand, persistent disturbances always play an essential role in the real word systems. Designing the controller in a way such that the effect of such disturbances is attenuated is another challenging... 

    Fault-tolerant control considering time-varying bounds on faults

    , Article Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control ; Volume 40, Issue 10 , 2018 , Pages 2982-2990 ; 01423312 (ISSN) Khatibi, M ; Haeri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    This paper presents a novel fault-tolerant control strategy to compensate the time-varying loss of actuators’ effectiveness. It considers intermediate situations where the fault is not determined precisely (unlike active approaches) but overall estimations about its rate and final value are available through the previous experiences and/or experiments. Based on the estimations, two upper and lower time-varying bounds on the actuators’ effectiveness are established to be exploited in the procedure of controller design. In a special case, where these bounds are constant, the method will be reduced to the conventional passive approach. Also, actuator saturation and the effects of (Formula... 

    A unified framework for passive–active fault-tolerant control systems considering actuator saturation and L ∞ disturbances

    , Article International Journal of Control ; Volume 92, Issue 3 , 2019 , Pages 653-663 ; 00207179 (ISSN) Khatibi, M ; Haeri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    This paper presents a unified passive–active fault-tolerant control strategy to compensate the loss of actuators’ effectiveness. The proposed approach is capable of handling the system in pre- and post-fault diagnosis intervals by passive and active approaches, respectively. The stability of the designed system is independent of the accuracy of information provided by the fault detection and diagnosis unit, however, a precise estimation could improve the conservation. Actuator saturation and L ∞ disturbances effects are considered in the design stage. The trade-off between maximising the domain of attraction and minimising the effects of L ∞ disturbances is tackled by developing a... 

    A unified framework for passive–active fault-tolerant control systems considering actuator saturation and L∞ disturbances

    , Article International Journal of Control ; 2017 , Pages 1-11 ; 00207179 (ISSN) Khatibi, M ; Haeri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    This paper presents a unified passive–active fault-tolerant control strategy to compensate the loss of actuators’ effectiveness. The proposed approach is capable of handling the system in pre- and post-fault diagnosis intervals by passive and active approaches, respectively. The stability of the designed system is independent of the accuracy of information provided by the fault detection and diagnosis unit, however, a precise estimation could improve the conservation. Actuator saturation and L∞ disturbances effects are considered in the design stage. The trade-off between maximising the domain of attraction and minimising the effects of L∞ disturbances is tackled by developing a non-constant... 

    Development of Regional Rainfall-Runoff Models

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Khatibi, Sahar (Author) ; Abrishamchi, Ahmad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Hydrological models are suitable tools for reduction of hydrological uncertainty in stream flow estimation. There are different historical approaches for the development of rainfall-runoff models, with regard to the choice of model structure and the calibration of the parameters, but the most attention has been focused on gauged catchments where sufficient data, in particular stream flow data, are available. So new modeling strategies for ungauged or pseudo ungauged catchments have been developed. This work was aimed to develop a methodology for the regionalization of some parameters of a conceptual rainfall-runoff model based on measurable physiographic, meteorological and even land... 

    Boundary-induced coherence in the staggered quantum walk on different topologies

    , Article Physical Review A ; Volume 98, Issue 1 , July , 2018 ; 24699926 (ISSN) Khatibi Moqadam, J ; Tayefeh Rezakhani, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Physical Society  2018
    Abstract
    The staggered quantum walk is a type of discrete-time quantum-walk model without a coin which can be generated on a graph using particular partitions of the graph nodes. We design Hamiltonians for potential realization of the staggered dynamics on a two-dimensional lattice composed of superconducting microwave resonators connected with tunable couplings. The naive generalization of the one-dimensional staggered dynamics generates two uncoupled one-dimensional quantum walks; thus more complex partitions need to be employed. However, by analyzing the coherence of the dynamics, we show that the quantumness of the evolution corresponding to two independent one-dimensional quantum walks can be... 

    Aerodynamic Optimization of Axial Transonic Compressor Blade by Adjoint Method Using Bump/ Local Blowing

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Khatibi Rad, Saeedeh (Author) ; Mazaheri, Karim (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Transonic flow compressors are widely used today. In these systems, the occurrence of shock waves, interaction of the shock and the boundary layer, thickening of the boundary layer and separation are some challenges which can severely affect the aerodynamic performance. Here we use a numerical analysis and an optimization algorithm to optimize the aerodynamic shape of a transonic axial compressor blade section. The total pressure loss through a cascade of blade sections is selected as the cost function. A continuous adjoint optimization method is used along with a RANS solver to find the new blade section shape. Application of three different geometric modelling of a compressor blade section... 

    Biodiesel production via transesterification of canola oil in the presence of Na–K doped CaO derived from calcined eggshell

    , Article Renewable Energy ; Volume 163 , 2021 , Pages 1626-1636 ; 09601481 (ISSN) Khatibi, M ; Khorasheh, F ; Larimi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    CaO derived from calcined eggshell was doped with Na–K by wet impregnation method and the effect of different Na/K molar ratios was investigated on biodiesel production from canola oil. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray Powder Diffraction (XRD), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Thermogravimetric (TGA) analyses. FAME yields were determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The Na–K/CaO catalyst with Na/K molar ratio of 1 showed the highest FAME yield of 97.6% at optimum reaction conditions. Structural investigation of materials revealed that FAME yield was proportional to the number of basic sites on... 

    Mimicking the Hadamard discrete-time quantum walk with a time-independent Hamiltonian

    , Article Quantum Information Processing ; Volume 18, Issue 5 , 2019 ; 15700755 (ISSN) Khatibi Moqadam, J ; de Oliveira, M. C ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer New York LLC  2019
    Abstract
    The discrete-time quantum walk dynamics can be generated by a time-dependent Hamiltonian, repeatedly switching between the coin and the shift generators. We change the model and consider the case where the Hamiltonian is time-independent, including both the coin and the shift terms in all times. The eigenvalues and the related Bloch vectors for the time-independent Hamiltonian are then compared with the corresponding quantities for the effective Hamiltonian generating the quantum walk dynamics. Restricted to the non-localized initial quantum walk states, we optimize the parameters in the time-independent Hamiltonian such that it generates a dynamics similar to the Hadamard quantum walk. We... 

    Improving Efficiency of Labyrinth Side Weirs Using Asymmetric Geometry

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Parvaneh, Ali (Author) ; Borghei, Mahmood (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One of the most important methods of controlling discharge in water industry which is widely used in irrigation, water distribution, waste-water engineering, drainage, flood control and other water related projects, is side weir. The hydraulic behavior of flow over side weir is spatially varied flow with decreasing discharge. Various investigators have related the weir discharge coefficient as a function of main channel upstream Froude number and the fraction of weir height to upstream depth . Performance of sharp crested side weirs with extended length (as labyrinth side weir with asymmetric geometry) has been studied in this thesis. The variables for this study are height of weir ,... 

    Experimental Study of Pressure Fluctuation in Two Phase Slug Flow In a Tunnel with Rectangular Cross Section with an Expansion Transition and Horizontal Slope

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jalilvand, Ehsan (Author) ; Borghie, Mahmood (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Air enterance in to flowing water is something that is commonly seen in the water conveyance systems. The mixture of Air and water that flow together create a kind of flow that is called two phase flow. This kind of flow is often seen in culverts and water conveyance systems. There are different flow patterns in two phase flow. Considering pressure fluctuation, pressure drop and pressure recovery, slug flow pattern is the most complicated pattern among all.
    Sometimes a singularity is used in a tunnel; one of the singularities that are frequently used in water conveyance system is expansion transition. In this study an experimental setup is used to model two phase slug flow, which passes... 

    Controlling Local Scour Due to Hydraulic Jump Using Oblique Buried Plates

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Borhani, Sanaz (Author) ; Borghei, Mahmood (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Local scouring at the downstream of sluice gates in the erosive beds is one of the main concerns of hydraulic engineers because of the significant damage that it can cause to the hydraulic structures. It is important to control the local scour depth at downstream of hydraulic structures to ensure safety operation of these systems. Many researchers have conducted various studies to predict the maximum depth and diameter of scour hole and develop new methods in order to control this phenomenon. One way to overcome this problem is the use of apron, or non-erosive bed. In order to shorten the apron length or decrease the effect of the... 

    Performance Analysis and Optimization of Optically Steered Arrayed Antennas with Gratings

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Shabani, Mostafa (Author) ; Akbari, Mahmood (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    It is well known that arrays of antennas make it possible to steer the radiation pattern without steering a physical structure. For the past few decades this has been considered for many civil and military communication systems. Recently, ultra-short pulses are considered for high resolution radars and ultra-wideband communication systems. Systems with short pulses and large antenna arrays may benefit from high resolution in both temporal and spatial domains. But the implementation of the ultra-wideband feeding circuits for such antenna arrays is a hard job even with state of the art electronics. Optical technology has been applied, successfully, to a number of radio applications such as... 

    Laboratory Investigation For Unsymmetric Rectangular Weir

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Aghazadeh, Pooya (Author) ; Borghei, Mahmood (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Sharp crested weirs are one of the main and oldest means of measuring discharge in water conveyance systems. Many studies have been done on sharp rectangular weirs and have provided many relationships regarding the effect of geometric parameters and various factors on discharge coefficient of the weirs.In some places, due to existence of obstacles or barriers in the channel, it is impossible to create a symmetrical continuous weir some other cases,multiple or asymmetric weirs should be used, which is the main concept of this project.Since it seems unlikely that a purely mathematical model can review the impact of the multiplicity and asymmetry of these weirs without using empirical... 

    Analysis and Simulation of Micrometre-scale Silicon Electro-optic Modulators Based on Ring Resonators

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jafari, Omid (Author) ; Akbari, Mahmood (Supervisor)

    Optimization of Maximum Frequency and Power, Extraction of Parameter Data and Final Publication Design of High Power Microwave Pulse Generation Using nonlinear Transmission Line with the Periodic Structure of the Gas Switch

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Komeylian, Saeed (Author) ; Akbari, Mahmood (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    High-power (108 – 109 W) RF pulses with a carrier frequency of C band and a duration of several oscillation periods can be produced through direct energy conversion of a travelling high-voltage pulse with the use of nonlinear elements.
    Nonlinear transmission lines consist either of lumped nonlinear elements and provide spatial dispersion of excited oscillations or of elements uniformly distributed on a certain line segment. The first type of NLTL’s can be referred to NLTL’s with spatial dispersion. The second type of NLTL’s is ensemble of nonlinear oscillators with a characteristic natural frequency and temporal dispersion. In the first case, the duration of electromagnetic pulses is... 

    An Estimation Model for Computation and Control of Trajectory Coverage Error in Additive Manufacturing

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Zargar, Farinaz (Author) ; Houshmand, Mahmood (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    During 1980s Additive Manufacturing technologies for the purpose of prototyping with fast and less expensive, under the name of Rapid Prototyping was invented. But nowadays under the vast progress made in this field, it possesses a notable place in different industries such as automobile manufacturing, aerospace, architecture, medicine and so on for part manufacturing. In all AM machines, the CAD model design part is manufactured by adding layered to each other. In this research, at first by explaining manufacturing process and current different technologies, the place of this manufacturing process in today and future industry, is analyzed. For discussing replacement of this method instead... 

    Analysis and Design of Nanoantenna Arrays

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Dehmollaian, Ayyoub (Author) ; Akbari, Mahmood (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    If the size of the conventional telecommunication antennas -that are widely used in transmitting broadcasted radio and TV messages- is reduced by a nanometer size these antennas can be used at optical frequencies. Dimensions of these optical nanoantennas -that made of nanoparticles with highly permittivity- can be smaller than half of the wavelength. Based on this capability, optical nanoantennas have some important applications such as optical communication, photovoltaic devices, non-classical light, and optical sensing. After studying on optical nanoantennas and their features, in this project, we present distinctions between optical NAs and MW antennas and then investigate about different... 

    Optimized Design of Switch Circuit and Receiver Antenna in the Field of Fifth Generation Telecommunications to Reduce the Fading Effect

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Bakhshi, Mehran (Author) ; Akbari, Mahmood (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The Deep Fading Effect is a destructive factor in communication systems, one of the solutions to eliminate it is the use of Diversity, and there are two types of indicators of Diversity, Spatial Diversity and Polarization Diversity. Spatial Diversity is a common method to reduce the Fading Effect while increasing the cost and increasing the volume of the communication station, which to optimize the cost and reduce the volume of the communication station, the Polarization Diversity Structure is added to the telecommunication system. To apply Spatial Diversity, several Antennas with different Polarizations are used, which The most common method in mobile telecommunication station systems is...