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Autonomous runway alignment of fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles in landing phase
, Article 5th International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems, ICAS 2009, Valencia, 20 April 2009 through 25 April 2009 ; 2009 , Pages 208-213 ; 9780769535845 (ISBN) ; Saghafi, F ; Sharif University of Technology
2009
Abstract
In this paper, the development of a controller for autonomous lateral alignment of fixed-wing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) with runway centerline in landing phase is presented. Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) is used in order to enable the vehicle to mimic the decision making procedure that a pilot follow in the same situation. Also, for longitudinal motion controller design for the UAV to follow a pre-defined trajectory, the pole-placement technique is used. It is assumed that the runway relative position and orientation are provided by a built in vision system and its associated image processing unit. The performance of the controller in the presence of the Gaussian noises is investigated by...
Seismic Response of “Karroon III” DAM to Non-Uniform Ground Motions
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Ghaemian, Mohsen (Supervisor)
Abstract
Usually in analysis of arch dams, applied seismic motions on dam-foundation interface are assumed to be uniform. This is while that recorded motions show non-uniform accelerations in dam-foundation interface. Analyzing of the dam under this non-uniform accelerations we can find the importance of this assumption in analysis of arch dams. Two earthquakes were excited “KAROON III” dam at 20.11.2007 and 21.11.2007. The respective motions were recorded by the array of accelerometers that has been installed on the dam. The recorded motions, indicated non-uniformity of excitations in accelerometers were installed near the dam-foundation interface. Therefore this data provided an opportunity to...
Improved optimal control technique for control of parallel three- phase inverters
, Article 2009 International Conference on Electric Power and Energy Conversion Systems, EPECS 2009, Sharjah, 10 November 2009 through 12 November 2009 ; 2009 ; 9789948427155 (ISBN) ; Mokhtari, H ; Sharif University of Technology
2009
Abstract
This paper proposes a high performance voltage tracking and current sharing among parallel connected inverters by applying optimal control and minimizing the cost function. The control system forces the voltage of load to track the voltage reference, and the current of all inverters becomes equal. Therefore, both current sharing and voltage tracking are obtained. In addition, the smallest input energy and simplicity in control circuit are the other advantages of the suggested method. To show the performance of the proposed control scheme, the simulations with two-modular practical systems are performed and the results are provided. The results indicate that the control objectives are...
Numerical Simulation of Organ on Chip Systems
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Saeedi, Mohammad Saeed (Supervisor) ; Sani, Mehdi ($item.subfieldsMap.e)
Abstract
Discovering new medicines and generally medical researches, are time consuming and expensive. But recent achievements in cell culturing methods and micro and nano-engineering techniques have enabled the researchers to investigate new medicines in a lesser time and price. Huh et al. successfully fabricated the lung on chip device. This device is consisted of three chambers. The middle chamber is separated in two equal parts and side chambers were considered in order to apply normal breathing. Periodic deformation was needed to apply the natural condition of cultured cells by expansion and contraction. Numerical simulation was needed to investigate the properties of flow in this kind of...
The effect of non-uniformity in ground motions on the seismic response of arch dams
, Article SN Applied Sciences ; Volume 3, Issue 3 , 2021 ; 25233971 (ISSN) ; Sohrabi Gilani, M ; Ghaemian, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Nature
2021
Abstract
Recorded ground accelerations at various locations of Karun III Dam during November 20, 2007, were recorded by an array of accelerometers located on the dam. In terms of amplitude and phase, these accelerations show non-uniformities in different elevations. In this paper, the effect of these non-uniform ground motions on the seismic response of the dam taking dam-reservoir-foundation interaction into account is investigated. The EACD-3D-2008 finite element program and ABAQUS Software are used for carrying out the seismic analyses. For this purpose, time histories of the earthquake accelerations are interpolated at nodal points located on the dam foundation interface. The analysis has been...
Thermal analysis of RCC dams during construction considering different ambient boundary conditions at the upstream and downstream faces
, Article Journal of Civil Structural Health Monitoring ; Volume 12, Issue 3 , 2022 , Pages 487-500 ; 21905452 (ISSN) ; Sohrabi Gilani, M ; Ghaemian, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
2022
Abstract
Thermal analysis of Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) dams is generally carried out considering identical ambient boundary conditions at upstream and downstream faces. For the case of Shahri-Kor Dam (an RCC dam with a height of 57 m), recorded thermal data depicts a considerable difference between upstream and downstream ambient temperatures, especially during cold months. This paper investigates how taking this difference into account can affect the thermal response of the dam. For this purpose, two thermal analyses are carried out with and without consideration of these different ambient boundary conditions (DABC). Consequently, the computed temperatures at representative points are compared...
Design of a Control System Based on the Permanent Magnet for Control of a Magnetic Catheter
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Nejat Pishkenari, Hossein (Supervisor)
Abstract
Currently, the use of robots and microrobots in medical applications has significantly increased due to their extensive and unique capabilities. One such application involves the utilization of magnetic continuum robots controlled by an external magnetic field in minimally invasive surgeries. This research focuses on discussing methods for effectively controlling magnetic-continuum robots and applying external magnetic fields. Two primary methods for applying the external magnetic field are explored: the use of electromagnetic coils and permanent magnets. Based on these methods, systems for applying the field and controlling the magnetic continuum robot have been constructed and...