Sharif Digital Repository

In this study, obtaining stress intensity factors (SIFs) for functionally graded cylinders with two internal radial cracks using the weight function method has been discussed. For this purpose, reference SIFs are calculated from the results of finite element analysis, using a modified domain of the J integral. Subsequently, SIFs have been calculated for different combinations of cylinder geometry, crack depth, and material gradation by implementing the weight function method and it is shown that the results are consistent with corresponding results obtained from finite element analysis. Moreover, the effects of variation in the elastic modulus ratio on SIFs have been investigated. © 2016... 

In this research, an extended finite element model has been investigated. Investigation of opening and closure stress always has been one of the difficult parameters to analysis of results; therefore, the utilization of finite element methods would be a good and logical alternative for this purpose. In addition, linear elastic fracture criteria are used for validation of numerical results from the simulation. In this work, a detailed analysis of the influence of different parameters in the results of a specific specimen with a semi-elliptical tooling groove in terms of closure and opening stress is presented, and the impact of optimum element size in fracture characteristic in various load... 

The capability of backward extrusion (BE) method was assessed to achieve modified structures in AZ80 magnesium alloy. At first, 3D-Deform was employed to simulate the deformation flow through the deformed cup which gives an evidence from the flow behavior of the material. The material was processed via BE method at various temperatures of 250, 350, and 450 °C. Metallographic investigations were conducted in three different regions of the BE-processed cup (wall, bottom, and flow channel). The main feature observed at the wall of the BE cup was the presence of mechanical twins, the frequency of which was reduced by raising the process temperature. The flow localization in the form of shear... 

The capability of backward extrusion (BE) method was assessed to achieve modified structures in AZ80 magnesium alloy. At first, 3D-Deform was employed to simulate the deformation flow through the deformed cup which gives an evidence from the flow behavior of the material. The material was processed via BE method at various temperatures of 250, 350, and 450 °C. Metallographic investigations were conducted in three different regions of the BE-processed cup (wall, bottom, and flow channel). The main feature observed at the wall of the BE cup was the presence of mechanical twins, the frequency of which was reduced by raising the process temperature. The flow localization in the form of shear... 

This study presents analysis on the vibration behavior of the two-dimensional functionally graded (2D-FG) nano and microbeams which are made of two kinds of porous materials for the first time, based on Timoshenko beam theory. The material of the nano and microbeams is modeled as 2D-FGMs according to the power law. The Eringen's nonlocal elasticity and the modified couple stress theories are used, respectively in case of nano and microbeams. The boundary conditions are considered as clamped (CC), simply supported (SS), clamped–simply supported (CS), and cantilever (CF). The governing equations are solved using the generalized differential quadrature method (GDQM). The effects of FG power... 

The effect of graphene (G) and graphene oxide (GO), used as the nanofiller in polymer nanocomposites (NC), on the structural and dynamic properties of polymer chains, has been studied by means of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Two polymers, i.e., poly(propylene) and poly(vinyl alcohol), are employed as matrices to cover a wider range of polymer–filler interactions. The local structural properties, e.g., density profile, average Rg, and end-to-end distance as well as dynamic properties, e.g., estimated translational and orientational relaxation times, of polymer chains are studied. In addition, the interaction energies are estimated between polymers and nanofillers for different hybrid... 

The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The affiliation 3 was incorrect. The correct affiliation 3 is: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Payame Noor University (PNU), P. O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran. © 2016, Indian Society of Haematology & Transfusion Medicine  

The free vibration analysis of rotating axially functionally graded nanobeams under an in-plane nonlinear thermal loading is provided for the first time in this paper. The formulations are based on Timoshenko beam theory through Hamilton’s principle. The small-scale effect has been considered using the nonlocal Eringen’s elasticity theory. Then, the governing equations are solved by generalized differential quadrature method. It is supposed that the thermal distribution is considered as nonlinear, material properties are temperature dependent, and the power-law form is the basis of the variation of the material properties through the axial of beam. Free vibration frequencies obtained are... 

The vibration analysis of rotating, functionally graded Timoshenko nano-beams under an in-plane nonlinear thermal loading is studied for the first time. The formulation is based on Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory. Hamilton's principle is used for the derivation of the equations. The governing equations are solved by the differential quadrature method. The nano-beam is under axial load due to the rotation and thermal effects, and the boundary conditions are considered as cantilever and propped cantilever. The thermal distribution is considered to be nonlinear and material properties are temperature-dependent and are changing continuously through the thickness according to the power-law... 

The present work was conducted to study the effects of microstructural evolutions on the mechanical and wear behavior of an accumulative back extruded aluminum-based in-situ composite. The mechanical fragmentation and thermal disintegration of the primary and secondary Mg2Si particles were found as the main microstructural changes. For that reason, the particle interspacing was decreased, the sharp ends were modified, and the reinforcements were more uniformly distributed. Surprisingly, the wear loss was dramatically decreased in processed materials in comparison to the as-received one. Oxidation and delamination were identified as the dominant wear mechanisms. These were addressed...