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    Structural Health Monitoring Considering Nonlinear Behavior of Structures Using the Sensitivity of Time-Varying Modal Parameters

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hosseini, Anahita Sadat (Author) ; Bakhshi, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The process of implementing a damage detection strategy for aerospace, civil and mechanical engineering infrastructure is referred to as Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). Many portions of our technical infrastructure are approaching or exceeding their initial design life. As a result of economic issues, these civil, mechanical and aerospace structures are being used in spite of aging and the associated damage accumulation. Therefore, the ability to monitor the health of these structures is becoming increasingly important. In many cases, damage causes a structure that initially behaves in a predominantly linear manner to exhibit nonlinear response when subject to its operating environment.... 

    Deformation and Stability of Dam Abutment due to Seismic Loading

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mostafaei, Hasan (Author) ; Ghaemian, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One of the most important aspects in the stability of arch dams which have been encountered, are the stability of the abutment. In order to assess the stability of wedge, Londe Method has been considered by simple assumption. Displacement and velocity of the wedge were calculated by Newmark beta method. In this study stability of abutment of Luzzone dam due to static and seismic loading was investigated. After modeling a finite element of dam-foundation-reservoir of Luzzone dam, the horizontal and vertical earthquake was applied to the model and the thrust force was recorded. By using a software stability safety factor of wedge was studied.it was found that the wedge is unstable and will... 

    Analyses on the flow stress of an Al-Mg alloy during dynamic recovery

    , Article Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance ; Volume 22, Issue 3 , March , 2013 , Pages 700-705 ; 10599495 (ISSN) Mostafaei, M. A ; Kazeminezhad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    A comprehensive analysis on flow stress of a wrought Al-Mg alloy is performed to examine the effect of strain. For this study, hot compression tests were carried at different temperatures and strain rates. Corrections of friction and adiabatic heating effects lead to the true stress-true strain curves in the form of dynamic recovery, which reach to a steady-state condition. After correction, constitutive analysis at a constant strain is carried out using hyperbolic-sine equation. The effect of strain on each constitutive parameter is studied to derive a strain-dependent constitutive equation based on hyperbolic-sine equation. Some of constitutive parameters reach to the constant values at... 

    Hot deformation behavior of hot extruded Al-6Mg alloy

    , Article Materials Science and Engineering A ; Volume 535 , February , 2012 , Pages 216-221 ; 09215093 (ISSN) Mostafaei, M. A ; Kazeminezhad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    The behavior of hot extruded Al-6Mg during hot deformation has been studied using hot compression test. The tests were performed at temperatures of 350, 450, and 550°C and strain rates of 0.001, 0.1, and 1s -1. Due to the effects of friction and adiabatic heating generated during compression, the attained true stress-true strain curves have been corrected. After correction of friction effect, the virtual work hardening has been removed from stress-strain curves. The flow stress increases and reaches a steady state after correction of adiabatic heating effect. Corrected curves and microstructural examinations exhibit the occurrence of dynamic recovery during hot compression of the alloy. The... 

    A novel approach to find the kinetics of dynamic recovery based on hot flow curves

    , Article Materials Science and Engineering A ; Volume 544 , May , 2012 , Pages 88-91 ; 09215093 (ISSN) Mostafaei, M. A ; Kazeminezhad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    A novel method is proposed in order to find the kinetics of dynamic recovery in the form of Avrami relation using hot flow curves. The relation is derived on the basis of variation of dislocation density with strain. The model is applied on an Al-Mg alloy  

    Effect of starting microstructure through severe plastic deformation and Ultra-Rapid annealing of Low-Carbon steel

    , Article Steel Research International ; Volume 87, Issue 11 , 2016 , Pages 1527-1533 ; 16113683 (ISSN) Mostafaei, M. A ; Kazeminezhad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Wiley-VCH Verlag  2016
    Abstract
    In this research, low-carbon steel sheets with two different microstructures containing carbides (as-received steel) and pearlites (austenitized steel) are subjected to severe plastic deformation (SPD), and ultra-rapid annealing (URA) is applied with the heating rate of 200 °C s−1 up to the intercritical temperature near Ac1. Microstructure of SPDed as-received steel after URA is consisted of fully refined ferrite grains surrounded by fine pearlites; but for SPDed austenitized steel, grain refinement is not observed, and microstructure is consisted of martensite and high fraction of coarse non-recrystallized ferrite. Presence of carbides for SPDed as-received steel leads to strong... 

    Microstructural evolution during ultra-rapid annealing of severely deformed low-carbon steel: strain, temperature, and heating rate effects

    , Article International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials ; Volume 23, Issue 7 , 2016 , Pages 779-792 ; 16744799 (ISSN) Mostafaei, M. A ; Kazeminezhad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    University of Science and Technology Beijing  2016
    Abstract
    An interaction between ferrite recrystallization and austenite transformation in low-carbon steel occurs when recrystallization is delayed until the intercritical temperature range by employing high heating rate. The kinetics of recrystallization and transformation is affected by high heating rate and such an interaction. In this study, different levels of strain are applied to low-carbon steel using a severe plastic deformation method. Then, ultra-rapid annealing is performed at different heating rates of 200–1100°C/s and peak temperatures of near critical temperature. Five regimes are proposed to investigate the effects of heating rate, strain, and temperature on the interaction between... 

    Microstructure and mechanical properties improvement by ultra-rapid annealing of severely deformed low-carbon steel

    , Article Materials Science and Engineering A ; Volume 655 , 2016 , Pages 229-236 ; 09215093 (ISSN) Mostafaei, M. A ; Kazeminezhad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2016
    Abstract
    Ultra-rapid annealing (URA) of deformed low-carbon steel can provide refined microstructure. In this research, severely deformed low-carbon steel is ultra-rapidly annealed to subcritical and intercritical temperature ranges at the heating rates of 75-1800°C/s and then rapidly cooled. Also, conventional annealing by the heating rate of 0.3°C/s is performed at the same temperature ranges. The results show that conventional and subcritical ultra-rapid annealing cannot lead to a fully refined microstructure. High heating rate causes the interaction between recrystallization and transformation as the temperature exceed Ac1 (intercritical temperature range). High kinetics of transformation during... 

    Grain-Refining ability of ultra-rapid annealing for low-carbon steel: Severe plastic deformation

    , Article Materiali in Tehnologije ; Volume 51, Issue 1 , 2017 , Pages 173-177 ; 15802949 (ISSN) Mostafaei, M. A ; Kazeminezhad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Metals Technology  2017
    Abstract
    To study the grain-refinement ability of ultra-rapid annealing (URA), heating rates from 0.3 °C/s up to 1200 °C/s with conventional annealing and URA in the intercritical temperature range were performed on severely deformed low-carbon steel. The results show that recrystallization in conventional annealing is completed below the critical temperature of Ac1 without grain refinement. URA up to 730 °C at a heating rate of 200 °C/s causes grain refinement due to full interaction between the recrystallization and phase transformation. URAs up to 730 °C with heating rates of 600 °C/s and 1000 °C/s lead to partial grain refinement and no grain refinement, respectively. During annealing with a... 

    Bimodal grain size and mechanical properties enhancement in low carbon steel by ultra-rapid annealing

    , Article Journal of Materials Research and Technology ; Volume 18 , 2022 , Pages 2363-2367 ; 22387854 (ISSN) Mostafaei, M. A ; Kazeminezhad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Editora Ltda  2022
    Abstract
    Different heating rates of 200-1200 deg;C/s were utilized during ultra-rapid annealing (URA) up to the temperatures of 730 and 760 °C on the severely deformed low carbon steel. Higher hardness, strength and ductility achieved for the sample heated at 730 °C with 600 °C/s due to formation of bimodal grain size (BGS) microstructure than them for non-BGS samples. The BGS enhancement for the hardness, strength and ductility with respect to those of as received sample was 67%, 80% and 7%, respectively, and, with respect to those of severely deformed one was 16%, 44% and 24%, respectively. URA with the heating rate of 200 °C/s and 1000 °C/s leads to fully recrystallized and non-recrystallized... 

    Ionization and Dissociation of the Chlorine Molecule by the Femtosecond Ti: Sapphire Laser Radiation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mostafaei, Anahita (Author) ; Sadighi-Bonabi, Rasoul (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Ionization probability of Cl2 molecule is studied by irradiation of 800 nm Ti: Sapphire laser pulses at intensities of 1014 Wcm-2 to 1016 Wcm-2 with the Gaussian package. Molecular orbital symmetry and orientation of the molecule dipole moment with laser field polarization axis are very effective in ionization probability. The results show that the most ionization probability for the intensity of 1014 wcm-2 is at 900 and also 50 at intensity of 1016 wcm-2. Due to the lack of intrinsic dipole moment, variation of dipole moment with the intensity, bond length and time evolution of dipole moment are investigated. It is found that there is a linear dependance of these parameters with ionization... 

    Modal identification of concrete arch dam by fully automated operational modal identification

    , Article Structures ; Volume 32 , 2021 , Pages 228-236 ; 23520124 (ISSN) Mostafaei, H ; Ghamami, M ; Aghabozorgi, P ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    Modal identification is a type of system identification, which studies on the modal parameters of systems by using modal test. In the case of using operational or ambient modal analysis, there is no need to measure excitation, and the system output data are adequate for identification purposes. These modal parameters of system are of great importance from the engineering point of view particularly in the area of system identification, damage detection, and condition monitoring. In a fully-automated identification approach, the modal parameters are extracted without intervention of a specialized user. In this study, a Fully Automated Operational Modal Identification algorithm is developed to... 

    The Effect of Hot and Cold Rolling on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Mg6

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mostafaei, Mohammad Ali (Author) ; Kazeminezhad, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research, a comprehensive examination on hot and cold deformation of Al-Mg6 alloy has been performed. In order to find out hot deformation behavior of Al-Mg6, hot compression tests at 350, 450, and 550 oC and at strain rates of 0.001, 0.1, and 1 s-1 have been carried out. After the correction of the curves due to friction and adiabatic heating effects, constitutive equation of this alloy has been derived. Corrected curves show the occurrence of dynamic recovery. A new method for developing strain dependent constitutive equation has been employed using normalized stress and strain curve. After normalization, the curves at all deformation conditions follow a similar behavior.Rolling of... 

    The Effect of Ultra-rapid Annealing on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Severely Deformed Low-carbon Steel

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Mostafaei, Mohammad Ali (Author) ; Kazeminezhad, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Severe plastic deformation (SPD) can refine microstructure of steel and increase its strain energy. Ultra-rapid annealing (URA) influences on the temperature and kinetics of recrystallization and transformation, and causes to improve the mechanical properties of steel. In this research, low-carbon steel with the average grain size of 80 μm was subjected to SPD using 2 passes of constrained groove pressing (CGP) method and its grains size is reduced to 30 μm. Ultra-rapid annealing with the reference heating rate of 200 oC/s was performed on SPDed steel up to subcritical and intercritical temperature ranges. Other heating rates of 75 oC/s to 1800 oC/s were performed for further examinations.... 

    Stability analysis of arch dam abutments due to seismic loading

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 24, Issue 2 , 2017 , Pages 467-475 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Mostafaei, H ; Sohrabi Gilani, M ; Ghaemian, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Sharif University of Technology  2017
    Abstract
    Abutments of concrete arch dams are usually crossed by several joints, which may create some rock wedges. Abutment stability analysis and controlling the probable wedge movements is one of the main concerns in the design procedure of arch dams that should be investigated. For decades, the quasi-static method, due to its simple approach, has been used by most of dam designers. In this study, the dynamic method is presented and the obtained time history of sliding safety factors is compared with the quasi-static results. For this purpose, all three components of Kobe (1979) and Imperial Valley (1940) earthquakes are applied to the wedge, simultaneously, and the magnitude and direction of wedge... 

    Exploring cognitive activation writing strategies among iranian english language teachers

    , Article Language Related Research ; Volume 12, Issue 5 , 2021 , Pages 433-462 ; 23223081 (ISSN) Mostafaei Alaei, M ; Hassanzadeh, M ; Masoudi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Tarbiat Modares University  2021
    Abstract
    In order to engage students in higher-level thinking, cognitive activation (CA) strategies have been advanced and utilized in mathematics. CA develops when learners are challenged, confronted with conflicts, asked to think and explain clearly on their learning, and realize connections between new and previous content. Extending the theme to English language teaching (ELT), this study investigated Iranian English language teachers‟ knowledge and practice of cognitive activation writing strategies (CAWS). In so doing, a model was proposed based on a questionnaire that was developed and validated in the present study. Through this scale, knowledge and practice of CAWS by 213 English as a... 

    Friction stir welding joint of dissimilar materials between AZ31B magnesium and 6061 aluminum alloys: Microstructure studies and mechanical characterizations

    , Article Materials Characterization ; Volume 101 , March , 2015 , Pages 189-207 ; 10445803 (ISSN) Mohammadi, J ; Behnamian, Y ; Mostafaei, A ; Izadi, H ; Saeid, T ; Kokabi, A. H ; Gerlich, A. P ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Inc  2015
    Abstract
    Friction stir welding is an efficient manufacturing method for joining dissimilar alloys, which can dramatically reduce grain sizes and offer high mechanical joint efficiency. Lap FSW joints between dissimilar AZ31B and Al 6061 alloy sheets were made at various tool rotation and travel speeds. Rotation and travel speeds varied between 560-1400 r/min and 16-40 mm/min respectively, where the ratio between these parameters was such that nearly constant pitch distances were applied during welding. X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), optical microscopy images (OM), electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and scanning electron microscopy equipped with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS)... 

    Prevalence of hepatitis e infection in the general population of Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    , Article Future Virology ; Volume 12, Issue 4 , 2017 , Pages 227-236 ; 17460794 (ISSN) Hadifar, S ; Sedighi, M ; Mostafaei, S ; Miri, A ; Amiri, H ; Abiri, R ; Babaei, F ; Kabir, K ; Moghoofei, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    Aim: Hepatitis E is a form of acute viral hepatitis, which is caused by hepatitis E virus (HEV). The study objective was to evaluate the prevalence of HEV to provide an overall relative frequency in Iran. Methods: In this study, databases such as PubMed and Scopus were searched using the following keywords according to MeSH, "Hepatitis E virus", "Epidemiology", "Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)" and "Iran". Then studies which had reported prevalence of HEV were selected. Results: We selected 36 researches out of 9246 for our study. From all the samples, the pooled estimated prevalence of HEV positive was 9.7%. It should be noted that HEV infection's relative frequency varied from... 

    Prevalence of influenza a infection in the middle-east: a systematic review and meta-analysis

    , Article Clinical Respiratory Journal ; Volume 12, Issue 5 , 2018 , Pages 1787-1801 ; 17526981 (ISSN) Moghoofei, M ; Monavari, H. R ; Mostafaei, S ; Hadifar, S ; Ghasemi, A ; Babaei, F ; Kavosi, H ; Tavakoli, A ; Javanmard, D ; Esghaei, M ; Khodabandehlou, N ; Sharif University of Technology
    Blackwell Publishing Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to determine the prevalence rate of influenza virus from different parts of Middle East region, and present an overall relative frequency (RF) for this region. Methods: The authors performed a systematic literature review from several reliable databases such as PubMed, ISI Web of Science and Scopus during 2000–2016. Furthermore, the keywords of this research were ‘Influenza’, ‘Subtype’, ‘Seroprevalence’, ‘Incidence’, ‘Seroepidemiology’, ‘H1N1’, ‘H3N2’, ‘H5N1’, ‘H9N2’, ‘Middle-East’ and ‘Meta-analysis’. The reported data were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The authors selected 71 studies out of... 

    MicroRNAs 29, 150, 155, 223 level and their relation to viral and immunological markers in HIV-1 infected naive patients

    , Article Future Virology ; Volume 13, Issue 9 , 2018 , Pages 637-645 ; 17460794 (ISSN) Moghoofei, M ; Bokharaei Salim, F ; Esghaei, M ; Keyvani, H ; Honardoost, M ; Mostafaei, S ; Ghasemi, A ; Tavakoli, A ; Javanmard, D ; Babaei, F ; Garshasbi, S ; Monavari, S. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2018
    Abstract
    Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between microRNAs and viral and immunological markers in HIV-1 infection. Materials & methods: The expression level of miRNAs was evaluated in 60 HIV-1 patients and 20 healthy controls using real-time PCR assays. Results: The results showed that among all miRNAs, miR-29 and miR-150 were significantly downregulated in HIV-1 patients compared with healthy controls, while miR-155 and miR-223 were significantly upregulated compared with healthy controls (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). Conclusion: The mentioned miRNAs seem to influence the clinical progression of HIV-1 infection in naive patients. Moreover, determining the profiles of...