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    The effect of aging on the fracture characteristics and ductility of self-compacting concrete

    , Article Materials and Design ; Volume 55 , March 2014 , Pages 937-948 Beygi, M. H. A ; Kazemi, M. T ; Nikbin, I. M ; Vaseghi Amiri, J ; Sharif University of Technology
    March 2014
    Abstract
    Good knowledge of fracture parameters and cracking behavior of self-compacting concrete (SCC) from early ages until the SCC becomes mature plays an important role in design of SCC structure and also in evaluation of durability and consequently prevention of damage. In this paper, variation of fracture parameters and corresponding ductility behavior of SCC at different ages (e.g. 3days, 7days, 28days and 90days) for SCC mixes with w/c ratios of 0.45 and 0.65 have been experimentally studied. To do so, three-point bending tests were carried out on 120 notched beams. Then, size effect method (SEM) and work of fracture method (WFM) were applied to interpret the results. The results of analyses... 

    The effect of water to cement ratio on fracture parameters and brittleness of self-compacting concrete

    , Article Materials and Design ; Volume 50 , 2013 , Pages 267-276 ; 02613069 (ISSN) Beygi, M. H. A ; Kazemi, M. T ; Nikbin, I. M ; Amiri, J. V ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2013
    Abstract
    The paper describes an experimental research on fracture characteristics of self-compacting concrete (SCC). Three point bending tests conducted on 154 notched beams with different water to cement (w/c) ratios. The specimens were made from mixes with various w/c ratios from 0.7 to 0.35. For all mixes, common fracture parameters were determined using two different methods, the work-of-fracture method (WFM) and the size effect method (SEM). Test results showed that with decrease of w/c ratio from 0.7 to 0.35 in SCC: (a) the fracture toughness increases linearly: (b) the brittleness number is approximately doubled: (c) the effective size of the process zone cf in SEM and the characteristic... 

    Evaluation of the effect of maximum aggregate size on fracture behavior of self compacting concrete

    , Article Construction and Building Materials ; Vol. 55 , 2014 , pp. 202-211 ; ISSN: 09500618 Beygi, M. H. A ; Kazemi, M. T ; Vaseghi Amiri, J ; Nikbin, I. M ; Rabbanifar, S ; Rahmani, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    This paper presents and discusses the effect of maximum size of coarse aggregate on fracture characteristics and brittleness of self-compacting concrete (SCC). Based on an experimental program, a series of three point bending tests were carried out on 86 notched beams, as recommended by RILEM. For all mixes, the parameters were analyzed by the work-of-fracture method (WFM) and by the size effect method (SEM) and consequently a correlation between these methods was obtained which is used to calibrate cracking numerical models. Test results showed that with increase of size of coarse aggregate, (a): fracture energies of GF in WFM and Gf in SEM increase which may be explained by the change in... 

    A comprehensive investigation into the effect of aging and coarse aggregate size and volume on mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete

    , Article Materials and Design ; Vol. 59, issue , 2014 , pp. 199-210 ; ISSN: 10263098 Nikbin, I. M ; Beygi, M. H. A ; Kazemi, M. T ; Vaseghi Amiri, J ; Rahmani, E ; Rabbanifar, S ; Eslami, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    The popularity of self-compacting concrete (SCC), as an innovative construction materials in concrete industry, has increased all over the world in recent decades. SCC offers a safer construction process and durable concrete structure due to its typical fresh concrete behavior which is achieved by SCC's significantly different mixture composition. This modification of mix composition may have significant effect on the hardened mechanical properties of SCC as compared to normal vibrated concrete (NVC). Therefore, it is necessary to know whether the use of all rules and relations that have been formulated for NVC in current design codes based on years of experience are also valid for SCC.... 

    Effect of coarse aggregate volume on fracture behavior of self compacting concrete

    , Article Construction and Building Materials ; Volume 52 , 15 February , 2014 , Pages 137-145 ; ISSN: 09500618 Nikbin, I. M ; Beygi, M. H. A ; Kazemi, M. T ; Vaseghi Amiri, J ; Rahmani, E ; Rabbanifar, S ; Eslami, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    This paper presents the effect of volume of coarse aggregate on fracture characteristics of self- compacting concrete (SCC). Based on an experimental programme, a series of three point bending tests were carried out on 58 notched beams. SCC was prepared with coarse aggregate in varying percentages of 30%, 40%, 50% and 60% (as the percentage of the total aggregate volume). For all mixes, the fracture parameters were analyzed by the work-of- fracture method (WFM) and by the size effect method (SEM) to obtain a suitable correlation between these methods which is used to calibrate fracture numerical models. The results showed that with decrease of volume of coarse aggregate from 60% to 30% in... 

    A comprehensive investigation into the effect of water to cement ratio and powder content on mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete

    , Article Construction and Building Materials ; Vol. 57 , April , 2014 , pp. 69-80 ; ISSN: 09500618 Nikbin, I. M ; Beygi, M. H. A ; Kazemi, M. T ; Vaseghi Amiri, J ; Rabbanifar, S ; Rahmani, E ; Rahimi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    Self compacting concrete (SCC), as an innovative construction material in concrete industry, offers a safer and more productive construction process due to favorable rheological performance which is caused by SCC's different mixture composition. This difference may have remarkable influence on the mechanical behavior of SCC as compared to normal vibrated concrete (NVC) in hardened state. Therefore, it is vital to know whether the use of all assumptions and relations that have been formulated for NVC in current design codes are also valid for SCC. Furthermore, this study presents an extensive evaluation and comparison between mechanical properties of SCC using current international codes and... 

    (Experimental Investigation Influence of Submerged Vanes on Dimension Separation Zone and Control Turbulent at a 90˚ Open-Channel Junction)

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nikbin, Sahar (Author) ; Borghei, Mahmoud (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this study, the effect of submerged vanes on the flow pattern and dimensions of separation zone at a 90˚ open-channel Junction were investigated. The experiments were conducted in three stages. First, for validity of data with the results of webber et al, using ADV, velocities was teken without submerged vanes.in the second stage, experiments with dye injection was performed at confluence for several initial arrangement of vanes. From 54 different arrangements, two arrangements were selected. In three stage, three dimensional velocities was teken in two arrangement selected. Due to the significant reduction the size of separation zone in one of these arrangements, with moving this... 

    Efficient In-network Caching in Content-centric Networks

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nikbin, Behzad (Author) ; Movaghar, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Content-Centric Network is a new network paradigm. In this paradigm, contents are the main element of the network, and the place holding the content is transparent to users. In other words, the concept of content’s place is eliminated. In spite of other common paradigms in which caching operation is occurred in just a few predefined nodes and also it is limited to a specific application, in this kind of network, caching operation can be occurred in all nodes, independent of the application. Furthermore, due to elimination of the concept of the content’s place, matching of same contents held in different places can be possible. So caching in such networks became an important issue. In caching... 

    Pore-Scale Investigation of the Effect of Fracture and Mineralogy on Formation Damage Caused by Drilling Fluid

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nikbin, Hadi (Author) ; Mahani, Hassan (Supervisor) ; Masihi, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Formation damage in petroleum engineering is an important and fundamental phenomenon. During drilling operation, penetration of either the solid phase of drilling fluid or the base-fluid into the porous medium, reduces the permeability of the formation. While most experiments in the literature have focused on core-scale and beyond, there is lack of pore-scale studies. Moreover, presence of fractures has an undeniable effect on the extent of formation damage. Thus, the main objective of this dissertation is to investigate the effects of fractures on the severity of formation damage caused by the water-based drilling fluid and the mechanisms of formation damage at the pore scale, using glass... 

    Molecular dynamics simulation of the dissociation mechanism of P-selectin from PSGL-1

    , Article Journal of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry ; Volume 16, Issue 4 , 2017 ; 02196336 (ISSN) Hassani Ardekani, H ; Niroomand Oscuii, H ; Nikbin, E ; Shamloo, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte Ltd  2017
    Abstract
    Interactions between P-selectin, expressed on activated endothelium, and its counterpart P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1), expressed on leukocytes, play a pivotal role in adhesive events that recruit circulating leukocytes toward inflamed or injured tissues. Atomistic understanding of the association and dissociation of these bonds under blood flow is necessary to define the underlying mechanism. In this study, steered molecular dynamics (SMD) simulations were applied to investigate the conformational changes of P-LE/SGP-3 construct (an effective binding unit of the P-selectin/PSGL-1 complex) under stretching with constant velocity. In the present simulations, a self-built force... 

    Coarse Grained Modeling of F-BAR Protein Interaction with Lipid Membrane

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Nikbin, Ehsan (Author) ; Ejtehadi, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor) ; Seyyed Reihani, Nader (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    F-BAR protein is one of the Bin/Amphiphysin/Rvs (BAR) superfamily proteins which contributes in curvature generation and stabilization of lipid membranes. These proteins usualy form lattices on the membrane and can sculpt the membrane. In this project the interaction of F-BAR protein with a lipid membrane is modeled using coarse grained molecular dynamics approach. In order to describe the curvature generation and stabilization we would need an appropriate coarse grained model for the lipid membrane. In this project the proposed model for the membrane describes a membrane in liquid phase with a lateral diffusion in the lipid bilayer. Depth and width of the lipids potential is determined in... 

    Conformal invariance and quantum aspects of matter

    , Article International Journal of Modern Physics A ; Volume 15, Issue 7 , 2000 , Pages 983-988 ; 0217751X (ISSN) Motavali, H ; Salehi, I. I ; Golshani, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2000
    Abstract
    The vacuum sector of the Brans-Dicke theory is studied from the viewpoint of a non-conformally invariant gravitational model. We show that, this theory can be conformally symmetrized using an appropriate conformal transformation. The resulting theory allows a particle interpretation, and suggests that the quantum aspects of matter may be geometrized  

    Wave dispersion under finite deformation

    , Article Wave Motion ; Volume 50, Issue 3 , April , 2013 , Pages 374-388 ; 01652125 (ISSN) Abedinnasab, M. H ; Hussein, M. I ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    We derive exact dispersion relations for axial and flexural elastic wave motion in a rod and a beam under finite deformation. For axial motion we consider a simple rod model, and for flexural motion we employ the Euler-Bernoulli kinematic hypothesis and consider both a conventional transverse motion model and an inextensional planar motion model. The underlying formulation uses the Cauchy stress and the Green-Lagrange strain without omission of higher order terms. For all models, we consider linear constitutive relations in order to isolate the effect of finite motion. The proposed theory, however, is applicable to problems that also exhibit material nonlinearity. For the rod model, we... 

    Ruddlesden-Popper phases of methylammonium-based two-dimensional perovskites with 5-Ammonium Valeric Acid AVA2MAn-1PbnI3 n+1 with n = 1, 2, and 3

    , Article Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters ; Volume 10, Issue 13 , 2019 , Pages 3543-3549 ; 19487185 (ISSN) Ashari Astani, N ; Jahanbakhshi, F ; Mladenović, M ; Alanazi, A. Q. M ; Ahmadabadi, I ; Ejtehadi, M. R ; Dar, M. I ; Grätzel, M ; Rothlisberger, U ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Chemical Society  2019
    Abstract
    5-Ammonium valeric acid (AVA) is a frequently used additive in the preparation of lead halide perovskites. However, its microscopic role as passivating, cross-linking, or templating agent is far from clear. In this work, we provide density functional theory-based structural models for the Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) phases of AVA2(CH3NH3)n-1PbnI3n+1 for n = 1, 2, and 3 and validate with experimental data on polycrystalline samples for n = 1. The structural and electronic properties of the AVA-based RP phases are compared to the ones of other linker families. In contrast to aromatic and aliphatic spacers without additional functional groups, the RP phases of AVA are characterized by the formation... 

    Experimental analysis of cavitaion effects on drag force and back pressure of circular cylinder with free turbulence

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 16, Issue 4 B , 2009 , Pages 344-353 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Gavzan, I. J ; Rad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    The characteristics of a cavitation water tunnel test setup and the experiments of cavitation around a circular cylinder with free stream turbulence are presented in this paper. The Reynolds number of flow is limited in the range of 1.26 × 105 to 3 × 105 and the far upstream flow has free turbulence. Drag force, back pressure, location of cavitation inception, length of cavity and appearance of cavitation are measured or observed and their results are presented here. It was found that the cavitation effects on the boundary layer and separation of flow over the cylinder and drag force become minimum at the cavitation number of 1.94. The cavitation inception occurs in the sub-layer and at an... 

    Design and fabrication of an ubiquitous, low-cost, and wearable respiratory bio-sensor using ionic soft materials

    , Article 26th National and 4th International Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering, ICBME 2019, 27 November 2019 through 28 November 2019 ; 2019 , Pages 55-59 ; 9781728156637 (ISBN) Annabestani, M ; Mirzaei, I ; Esmaeili Dokht, P ; Fardmanesh, M
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2019
    Abstract
    The respiratory system is a vital organ system which makes breathing and gas exchange possible for human's body. The loss of functionality in this system is due to either genetical problems or environmental issues like pollution or toxic gases which in many cases is inevitable. These circumstances may cause different respiratory diseases which may not be curable presently but their side effects can be partly controlled by careful and timely analysis improving the quality of patient's life. So, an appropriate device for conducting different analysis can be effective for people who suffer from respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, occupational lung... 

    A nonlinear SDP approach for matrix rank minimization problem with applications

    , Article ICIECA 2005: International Conference on Industrial Electronics and Control Applications 2005, Quito, 29 November 2005 through 2 December 2005 ; Volume 2005 , 2005 ; 0780394194 (ISBN); 9780780394193 (ISBN) Sadati, N ; Yousefi, M. I ; Sharif University of Technology
    IEEE Computer Society  2005
    Abstract
    We consider the problem of minimizing rank of a matrix under linear and nonlinear matrix inequality constraints. This problem arises in diverse applications such as estimation, control and signal processing and it is known to be computationally NP-hard even when constraints are linear. In this paper, we first formulize the RMP as an optimization problem with linear objective and simple nonlinear semialgebraic constraints. We then proceed to solve the problem with augmented Lagrangian method known in nonlinear optimization. Despite of other heuristic and approximate methods in the subject, this method guarantees to find the global optimum in the sense that it does not depends on the choice of... 

    On the optimization of mobile power-controlled cellular networks regarding practical limitations

    , Article 2006 American Control Conference, Minneapolis, MN, 14 June 2006 through 16 June 2006 ; Volume 2006 , 2006 , Pages 6103-6107 ; 07431619 (ISSN); 1424402107 (ISBN); 9781424402106 (ISBN) Sadati, N ; Yousefi, M. I ; Sharif University of Technology
    2006
    Abstract
    In this paper, the intra-cell link adaptation problem is formulated as a constrained nonconvex nondifferentiable optimization problem to maximize the average link throughput while guaranteeing the best possible coverage reliability. We proceed to solve the resulted nonsmooth optimization problem using proximal point bundle method known in nondifferentiable optimization context. For this purpose, we first exploit the problem structure and reduce the original large scale optimization problem to a sequence of one-dimensional problems coordinated by a master program using direct primal decomposition technique. Proximal bundle method with aggregation policy is then adopted in master program to... 

    Experimental and modeling study of catalytic reaction of glucose isomerization: Kinetics and packed-bed dynamic modeling

    , Article AIChE Journal ; Volume 54, Issue 5 , 2008 , Pages 1333-1343 ; 00011541 (ISSN) Molaei Dehkordi, A ; Safari, I ; Karima, M. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    The kinetics and equilibrium of isomerization reaction of D-glucose to D-fructose have been investigated using a commercial immobilized glucose isomer ase (IGI), Sweetzyme type IT®, in a batch stirred-tank reactor. The batch experimental data were used to model the reaction kinetics using the well-known Michaelis-Menten rate expression. The kinetic model was utilized in a dynamic-mathematical model for a packed-bed reactor to predict the concentration profiles of D-glucose and D-fructose within the reactor. The experimental results for the fractional conversion of D-glucose in the packed-bed reactor of IGI catalyst indicated that the model prediction of the transient and steady-state... 

    Numerical and theoretical study of performance and mechanical behavior of pem-fc using innovative channel geometrical configurations

    , Article Applied Sciences (Switzerland) ; Volume 11, Issue 12 , 2021 ; 20763417 (ISSN) Al-Bonsrulah, H. A. Z ; Alshukri, M. J ; Alsabery, A. I ; Hashim, I ; Sharif University of Technology
    MDPI  2021
    Abstract
    Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEM-FC) aggregation pressure causes extensive strains in cell segments. The compression of each segment takes place through the cell modeling method. In addition, a very heterogeneous compressive load is produced because of the recurrent channel rib design of the dipole plates, so that while high strains are provided below the rib, the domain continues in its initial uncompressed case under the ducts approximate to it. This leads to significant spatial variations in thermal and electrical connections and contact resistances (both in rib–GDL and membrane–GDL interfaces). Variations in heat, charge, and mass transfer rates within the GDL can affect the...