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Hourly electricity and heat demand response in the OEF of the integrated electricity-heatnatural gas system
, Article IET Renewable Power Generation ; Volume 13, Issue 15 , 2019 , Pages 2853-2863 ; 17521416 (ISSN) ; Niknam, T ; Fotuhi Firuzabad, M ; Nikoobakht, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Institution of Engineering and Technology
2019
Abstract
Recently, demand-response (DR) programmes are one of the appropriate tools for energy systems to encourage flexible customers to participate in the operation of energy systems. One of the complex tasks in multi-energy environments is optimal energy flow (OEF) problem of these systems. In this regard, this study investigates the OEF of an integrated electrical, heat, and gas system considering flexible heat and electrical demands. The conventional DR programme has been combined with the demand-side energy supplying management activity by introducing switching concept among input energy carriers. The way of the supplying energy of flexible customer can be changed by switching among input...