Sharif Digital Repository

AdS/CFT correspondence is a suitable framework for studying strongly coupled gauge theories. It corresponds a strongly coupled gauge theory to a classical gravity theory with an extra dimension. Quark-gluon plasma which is produced in accelerators is strongly coupled. We use AdS/CFT correspondence to calculate Meson thermalization time by approximating the collisions by a sudden change of baryon number chemical potential. On the gravity side, this is followed with an apparent horizon formation on probe-brane which is the signal of thermalization  

Today, many evidences, including the distribution of galactic velocities, gravitational lensing observations, and the cosmic microwave background, show that there exist dark matter (non-baryon matter) in large-scale cosmological structures that are stable, free of charge and without color, which has gravitational interaction like normal matter. The hypothesis that weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) as a dark matter candidate with mass range of several tens of GeV to several teV and with the typical couplings of Electroweak order of magnitude, is an attractive and desirable model, Which naturally explains the density of cosmic dark matter in agreement with observations. Alongside... 

Nowadays, BDI architecture is of the most well known agent’s architectures. BDI architecture or the architecture in which the system is viewed as rational agents based on the attitudes of belief, desire and intention represents an abstraction of human deliberation based on a theory of rational action in the human cognition process. BDI logic introduced by Rao and Georgeff have been widely used as the theoretical basis of specification and implementation of rational agents. BDI logic is limited to deal with crisp assertion, while the assertions encountered in real world are not precise and thus cannot be treated simply by using yes or no. Moreover, In order to obtain more human like agents we... 

Although rural inhabitants constitute a large portion of developing countries’ population, they have always been neglected in many ways. Expansion of equity, calls for a new concern in adequacy of rural development. The problem could be considered in two aspects: Firstly, there is a great tendency for immigration to nearby cities, hoping for a better life. This would result in more crowded cities, extended poverty and an increasing rate of crime mainly in suburban areas. On the other hand, the evacuation of farms and fertilized lands imposes great economical loss to the country. Therefore, development of rural facilities should be integrated into national policies to assure a homogeneous and... 

The use of super-swelling polymers is steadily increasing and the applications in industry are continuing to grow. With the authorization of the superabsorbents in food packaging by the Food and Drug Administration recently, demand may soon take off in the market. The worldwide production of SAPs is more than one million tons per year, representing a multibillion-dollar market. However, the increase in prices of petroleum products in recent years may be a drawback for these acrylic-based materials. Thus, there is now a need to develop natural-based super-swelling hydrogels which are more economical and environment friendly. In addition, the super-swelling gels are promising novel functions... 

Airports are one of the most important elements of the aviation system that provide the ground infrastructure that is required for enabling or flight across the globe. Master Planning is currently the dominant approach to airport strategic planning. However, history shows that this approach can often result in costly mistakes. Because there are many stakeholders with conflicting objectives, deep uncertainty about the future, and many potential strategies, planners often narrow their scope by using a single forecast for the future, leaving out alternative strategies, and excluding stakeholders, resulting in a Master Plan that quickly becomes obsolete and may be opposed by some stakeholders.... 

As the size and complexity of software increase, the number of software vulnerabilities also increases. An examination of vulnerability reports shows that in addition to the fact that a large number of unknown vulnerabilities still exist in software, there is still no proper solution for identifying vulnerabilities that have been observed one sample of them exit in real-world software. The main reason for such an event is the lack of a suitable template for recognized vulnerabilities, which ultimately makes searching for them in other software a problem of scalability and high search cost. This thesis, recognizing the importance of the issue, presents a framework for extracting robust and... 

One of the most essential part of power system are transmission lines. Transmission of power from production centers to consumption centers is duty of these lines. Any disturbance in this duty make great losses to producers and consumers. One of the most disturbance in transmission lines are short circuits that occurred because of various causes. Most faults on transmission lines occurred in stormy weather that make more troubles for fault search. So we need a tool that can find location of fault precisely and quickly. This tool named fault locator. There are many algorithms for fault location and detection on power system transmission lines. These algorithms usually are dependent on very... 

According to privileged risks existing in process industries and intensity of their consequences, Safety investigation and risk assessment are highly significant in these unites. Execution of risk assessment in process unites has been constituted from two qualitative and quantitative parts. The most crucial issue in risk assessment procedure is uncertainties related to data and needed information, besides of various models presented. This subject frequently relates to deficiency, ambiguity, and inaccessibility of necessary information for specifying of risk assessment characteristics i.e., event reproducibility and their intensities. In this work for overcome these constraints, bow-tie fuzzy... 

Ignoring actuator dynamics in control of rigid manipulators can in practice result in performance degradation or loss of system stability. However, on the other hand, consideration of actuator dynamics usually requires measurement of robot joint torques that is not cost-effective. This thesis addresses motion tracking control of an n-DOF rigid robot by taking into account its actuator dynamics. Joint torque measurement is avoided by using an adaptive observer. The novelty of this thesis is in developing a controller for robot manipulators including non-negligible actuator dynamics in presence of uncertainty in robot dynamics; without using joint torque measurement. Controller design is done... 

Increasing demand for natural gas in various parts of energy sectors results in the rapid boost of analysis tools necessitates the development of the appropriate pieces of software for both simulation and optimization of the transient behavior of the gas transmission networks as an important part of the gas industries. The main objective of this project was the development of a dynamic and compositional simulator in an extensible, robust, reusable and yet maintainable manner. To achieve this goal, the object-oriented approach was used as the software development paradigm. After going through the analysis and design of this software based on an object-oriented methodology, it has been... 

Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is an invasive subtype of breast cancer. Finding prognostic biomarkers is helpful in choosing the appropriate treatment procedure for patients of this cancer. In recent years, the role of microRNAs in various biological processes, including cancer, has been identified, and their accessibility and stability have made these types of molecules an ideal biomarker. In the first phase of this study, with the aim of overcoming the limitations of previous studies, a new bioinformatics protocol has been proposed to investigate the prognostic miRNAs of triple negative breast cancer. First, using survival analysis, 56 prognostic miRNAs which had a significant...