Sharif Digital Repository

Na0.3WO3 1D nanostructure forms (nanorods and nanobelts) were grown by a solid-liquid-solid mechanism from a 40 nm sputtered tungsten film deposited on a soda-lime substrate and annealed at 700 °C in a tubular furnace in N2 ambient. The morphology, structure, composition and chemical state of the prepared nanostructures were characterized by SEM, XRD, TEM, SAED and XPS measurements. The Na0.3WO3 1D nanostructures were found to have a cubic crystalline structure and grown along the [0 0 1] direction. The nanorods are a few micrometres in length and about 50 nm in diameter. The field-emission application of the prepared samples at different distances between the cathode and the anode was... 

We present a new TiO2 morphology, featuring highly crystalline anatase structure, synthesized by a two consecutive hydrothermal operation for the manufacture of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). This construct is a one-dimensional (1D) nanostructure (i.e., nanowire) with interconnected nanoparticles on the surface with a large percentage of reactive facets, so called corn-like nanowire. Such morphology is produced by a surface modification concept using surface tension stress mechanism. The double layer DSSC made of anatase-TiO2 nanoparticles as the under-layer and corn-like TiO 2 nanowires as the over-layer (as light scattering layer) shows higher conversion efficiency of 7.11% and short... 

In this review, the importance of nanoparticles (NPs), with emphasis on their general and specific properties, especially the high surface-to-volume ratio (A/V), in many technological and industrial applications is studied. Some physical and chemical preparation methods for growing several metallic and binary alloy NP catalysts are reviewed. The growth and mechanism of catalytic reactions for synthesis of 1D nanostructures such as ZnO nanowires and multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are discussed. Gas-phase production with emphasis on dependence of catalytic activity and selectivity on size, shape and structure of NPs is also investigated. Application of NP catalysts in several...