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    Facile synthesis of highly substituted 2-pyrone derivatives via a tandem Knoevenagel condensation/lactonization reaction of β-formyl-esters and 1,3-cyclohexadiones

    , Article Tetrahedron Letters ; Vol. 55, issue. 18 , April , 2014 , p. 2908-2911 ; ISSN: 00404039 Moghaddam, F. M ; Mirjafary, Z ; Javan, M. J ; Motamen, S ; Saeidian, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A mild and efficient tandem process for the synthesis of new highly substituted 2-pyrones starting from commercially available 2-arylacetic acids has been developed. The synthesis is based on the Knoevenagel condensation of 1,3-cyclohexadiones with various β-formyl-esters, followed by lactonization in the presence of nano ZnO (20 mol %). Moderate to high yields and readily available cheap starting materials are the key features of the present method