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    An Investigation on the Fatigue Behaviour of Friction Stir Welded Aluminum 7075 Alloy Sheets

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Chaychi Maleki, Arash (Author) ; Kokabi, Amir Hossein (Supervisor) ; Ekrami, Ali Akbar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of friction stir welding parameters on the fatigue life of friction stir welded sheets of Aluminum 7075 alloy. The welding process was carried out under three different rotational speeds and three different welding speeds and specimens were extracted transversely to be used for rotating-bending fatigue tests. Optical microscope and SEM images were used respectively for studying the microstructure of the weld zone and fractography. It was the indicated that an increase in the welding speed or a decrease in the rotational speed will result in an increase in the fatigue life  

    Friction Stir Welding of 7075 Aluminum Alloy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mirazizi, Meysam (Author) ; Kokabi, Amir Hossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research, Friction stir welding (FSW) of 7075-O and 7075-T6 aluminum alloys was performed to investigate the effects of the base material conditions, effects of process parameters on the FSW characteristics and optimum parameters which lead to best mechanical properties of joints. The experimental results indicated that the base material condition has a significant effect on weld morphologies, weld defects, and mechanical properties of joints. The optimum parameters were 1230 rpm and 60 mm/min for 7075-O and 1230 rpm and 100mm/min for 7075-T6. Also, Double welded friction stir welding of 7075 aluminum alloy was performed to investigate the effects of the second pass of weld on the... 

    Experimental investigation of the hot deformation behavior of AA7075: Development and comparison of flow localization parameter and dynamic material model processing maps

    , Article International Journal of Mechanical Sciences ; Vol. 78, issue , 2014 , pp. 97-105 ; ISSN: 00207403 Jenab, A ; Karimi Taheri, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    The hot deformation characteristics of 7075 aluminum alloy (AA7075) are investigated by means of hot compression tests carried out in the temperature range of 200-450 C and strain rate range of 0.0003-1 s-1. Two novel processing maps based on flow localization parameter and enhanced DMM are developed and compared with conventional DMM results. It is observed that processing maps based on flow localization parameter can be used successfully to predict AA7075 thermomechanical behavior. Also, the comparison of the DMM results indicates that the new approach to calculate DMM power dissipation efficiency and instability criteria corresponds better with experimental observations. The occurrence of... 

    An analytical and experimental study of precision forging of aluminum spur gear

    , Article Steel Research International, 16 September 2012 through 19 September 2012, Krakow ; Volume SPL. ISSUE , September , 2012 , Pages 163-166 ; 16113683 (ISSN) ; 9783514007970 (ISBN) Irani, M ; Taheri, A. K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Wiley-VCH Verlag  2012
    Abstract
    An important aspect of production of gears by precision forging process is the prediction of load required to perform the process and to design the forging die. In this research a new kinematically admissible velocity field is presented to predict the forging load by an upper bound analysis. The analysis considers the shape of tooth profile, number of teeth, and frictional conditions between the die/punch and deforming material. To verify the predicted results the 7075 aluminum alloy billets were forged at temperature of 150 to 250 °C in a precision forging die designed to produce a spur gear of 5 teeth. A good agreement was found between the two sets of results at the filling stage of the... 

    An Investigation of Strain, Temperature Distribution and Mechanical Properties of Product in Hot Extrusion of AA7075

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Imenabadi, Amir (Author) ; Karimi Taheri, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    More than 70% of the components used in aerospace, aircraft and defence industries Are made of aluminum alloys. The 7xxx series of Al alloys such as AA7075 and AA7175 are typical alloys utilized in the mentioned industries. For these alloys, the optimization of the extrusion process in term of reaching a maximum extrusion quality without jeoparding the extrudate, the surface and microstructural properties is far more complex than other aluminum alloys. It is generally accepted that product properties are closely correlated to microstructure. So it is of paramount importance to understand the way in which the structure is modified and how the forming parameters i.e. temperature, ram speed,... 

    Thermo-Mechanical Modelling of Friction Stir Welding

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Azimzadegan, Tohid (Author) ; Serajzadeh, Siamak (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this work a three-dimensional thermo-mechanical finite element analysis has been utilized to predict the large deformation of workpiece during the friction stir welding process using Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation in commercially finite element code, ABAQUS. The model can consider various process parameters including rotational and longitude speeds of the tool, backing plate and delay time. Ultimately, with optimizing the process parameters by presented model, experimental works carry out to improvement appropriate mechanical parameters of the weld. Comparison between the predicted and the experimental data displays a good consistency between distributions of the equivalent... 

    Prediction of Temperature and Velocity Fields in Friction Stir Welding of 7xxx AA

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rezaei Farkoosh, Amir (Author) ; Serajzadeh, Siamak (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this work a mathematical model has been developed to predict large deformation of work piece in friction stir welding process. Commercially finite element package; ABAQUS is used to solve the governing equations while an elasto-viscoplastic materials behavior is utilized in the model. The model is capable of considering the effects of process parameters such as welding speed and tool geometry on various aspects of the process including temperature and stress distribution within the work piece as well as tool, and velocity and strain fields with in the work piece. Experimental works have been carried out to assess the accuracy of the model and also to determine the effects of various... 

    An Investigation into Creep Behavior and Cavitation in a 7000-Series Aluminum Alloy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Safarloo, Sama (Author) ; Serajzadeh, Siamak (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this study, creep behavior and cavitation as well as high temperature deformation of Al-Zn-Mg aluminum alloy were investigated by means of uni-axial creep and tensile tests. The as-received material i.e. AA7075 plate, was first stabilized utilizing over-aging heat treatment and then stress-controlled creep tests were performed in the temperatures ranging between 120℃ to 210℃ under the applied stresses varying 130MPa to 250MPa. Accordingly, the stress exponent and creep activation energy were determined as 5.7 and 149kJ/mol.K to 189kJ/mol.K, respectively. Considering these parameters, it was found that the governing creep mechanism, in the mentioned temperature range, would be dislocation... 

    The Effects of Retrogression and Aging Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties and Flow Limit Diagrams of Precipitation-harden-Able Aluminum Alloy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Abazari, Mostafa (Author) ; Karimi Taheri, Ali (Supervisor) ; Kazeminejad, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Demand for high performance components has caused a propensity towards high strength alloys, especially 7000 series, having extended applications in aerospace, automotive and medical industries. Due to high strength, heat treatability, and optimum weight, these alloys have been implemented in various conditions, specifically AA7075, being directly used in airframes. Through the years, numerous attempts have been made to improve the corrosion and formability properties of these alloys, resulting in the development of various tempering methods such as retrogression and re-ageing. Despite achiving optimal properties, it has been of less interest through literature to assess the formability of... 

    Investigation of Hot Cracking Phenomena in Fusion Welding of High-Strength Aluminum Alloys and the Effect of Friction Stir Processing (FSP) Pre-Treatment on the Weldability of 7075 Aluminum Alloy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Pirjamadi, Alireza (Author) ; Pouranvari, Majid (Supervisor) ; Movahedi, Mojtaba (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    High-strength aluminum alloys are widely used in various industries; however, their usage is limited to solid-state welding or mechanical joints due to their low weldability. The main metallurgical challenge of alloy 7075 welding is hot cracking. Thus, the mentioned alloy is introduced as a "non-weldable alloys" category. In this study, the PMZ was investigated, and it was shown that precipitations play an essential role in intensifying the phenomenon of partial melting. On the other hand, the result of the mechanisms activated in the PMZ, called the "L" region, occurs in the grain boundaries during welding. Welded plate with FM1050 causes liquation cracking, while Welded plate with FM4043... 

    An Investigation on the Effects of Cyclic Quench-Rolling on the Mechanical Properties and Formability of a 7000 Series Aluminum Alloy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Farmani, Mohammad Reza (Author) ; Karimi Taheri, Ali (Supervisor) ; Serajzadeh, Siamak (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, Thermomechanical processes are used to change the microstructure and create desirable mechanical properties in metals. In this research, with the aim of improving the mechanical properties and formability of 7000 series aluminum alloys, the Cyclic Quench-Rolling (CQR) process was designed and investigated as a new thermomechanical process with solid solution strengthening mechanism. First, for solution heat treatment, the 7075-T6 aluminum sheet was placed in the oven at 460 °C for 5 hours and quenched in water. After making the solid solution, in each cycle of CQR, a rolling step was performed, then intermediate solutioning heat treatment and then quenching was performed. To study... 

    An Investigation on The Effect of Intermediate Deformation Between The Retrogression and Re Aging Process of 7xxx Series of Aluminum Alloys on The Mechanical Properties and Formability of These Alloys

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ahmadpour Yazdi, Mohammad Reza (Author) ; Karimi Taheri, Ali (Supervisor) ; Kazeminejad, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research it has been attempted to suggest a modified retrogression and re- aging heat treatment on the sheet of AA7075 alloy with a thickness of 2 mm. The main aim of the research is to reduce the required duration of RRA process while maintaining the value of the conventional tensile strength achieving by the RRA process. This was performed by adding an intermediate warm rolling deformation during the RRA process. The rolling temperature was 180 °C and the rolling reductions were 30%, 40%, 50%. Moreover, the temperature of 170°C was selected as the re-aging temperature, for which the aging time of 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 hours were examined. This temperature and times were chosen to... 

    The use of ANN to predict the hot deformation behavior of AA7075 at low strain rates

    , Article Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance ; Volume 22, Issue 3 , 2013 , Pages 903-910 ; 10599495 (ISSN) Jenab, A ; Karimi Taheri, A ; Jenab, K ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    In this study, artificial neural network (ANN) was used to model the hot deformation behavior of 7075 aluminum alloy during compression test, in the strain rate range of 0.0003-1 s-1 and temperature range of 200-450 C. The inputs of the model were temperature, strain rate, and strain, while the output of the model was the flow stress. The feed-forward back-propagation network with two hidden layers was built and successfully trained at different deformation domains by Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm. Comparative analysis of the results obtained from the hyperbolic sine, the power law constitutive equations, and the ANN shows that the newly developed ANN model has a better performance... 

    An investigation into microstructures and mechanical properties of AA7075-T6 during friction stir welding at relatively high rotational speeds

    , Article Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance ; Volume 19, Issue 9 , December , 2010 , Pages 1256-1263 ; 10599495 (ISSN) Azimzadegan, T ; Serajzadeh, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    In this study, microstructural changes and mechanical properties during friction stir welding of AA7075-T6 have been investigated. Friction stir welding at relatively high rotational speeds ranging from 1000 to 1400 rpm and longitudinal speeds in the range of 40 to 80 mm/min have been performed and then microstructures and mechanical properties of the weldments have been studied. The results show that the rotational and longitudinal speeds have a significant effect on the microstructures as well as the mechanical behavior of the welded material while a fine grain structure is produced at higher ratio of rotational speed to longitudinal speed. On the other hand, for a given longitudinal... 

    Deformation and creep characteristics of AA7075-T76 at elevated temperatures

    , Article Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance ; Volume 31, Issue 9 , 2022 , Pages 7586-7595 ; 10599495 (ISSN) Safarloo, S ; Serajzadeh, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2022
    Abstract
    In this work, deformation behavior as well as creep and cavitation of AA7075-T76 were studied. The as-received plate was first stabilized utilizing solution treatment followed by two-stage artificial aging at 120 and 180 °C. Then, tensile tests were carried out on the aged-alloy in the temperature range between 120 and 250 °C under strain rates of 0.0005 and 0.005 s−1. Furthermore, stress-controlled creep tests were performed at temperatures varying between 120 and 210 °C at stresses ranging from 130 to 250 MPa. Microstructural evolution was then conducted to assess the microstructural changes and growth of cavities during creep employing optical metallography and scanning electron... 

    Simulation of Retrogression Process Effect on Mechanical Properties and Formability of Precipitation-Hardenable Aluminum Alloys

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Ebrahimi, Hossein (Author) ; Karimi Taheri, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A common heat treatment used for hardenable aluminum alloys is the retrogression process. In this process, by dissolving a specific precipitate in the alloys (η'), the strength of the alloys is reduced and their formability is enhanced. However, by applying the retrogression process and deforming the alloy, followed by an aging cycle, the strength returns to its original state. In this project the microstructural evolution during the retrogression process in 7075-aluminum alloy has been primarily studied experimentally with the help of a transmission electron microscope and the effect of retrogression time on the microstructural evolution has been assessed. In addition, since the simulation...