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abrasion-resistance
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Analysis of the effect of kevlar fibers on abrasion resistance, flexural strength and hydraulic conductivity coefficient of silica fume concretes
, Article Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Civil Engineering ; Volume 44, Issue 2 , 2020 , Pages 669-674 ; Piroti, S ; Ghameian, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer
2020
Abstract
Reinforcing fiber and silica fume of concrete can be considered as one of the most widely used additives. In this study, with a review of the history and advantages of using silica fume and polypropylene fibers in concrete, 380 concrete laboratory samples were constructed, of which 25 mixing designs with water–cement ratio of 0.35 and fiber content of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5 of concrete volume and 7% silica fume were prepared according to the ACI standard in their manufacturing. In the present research, samples of Kevlar fiber containing silica fume were tested under flexural strength, abrasion resistance and hydraulic conductivity coefficient. According to achieved results, the optimum amount...
Electrophoretic Deposition of Ni/SiO2 Nanocomposite Coating: Fabrication Process and Tribological and Corrosion Properties
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Ghorbani, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Ni/SiO2 nanoparticle composite coatings were prepared by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and their hardness, wear and corrosion resistance were examined. Additionally, the morphology of the coatings was observed. In the first phase, the feasibility of coating with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Energy Dispersive Spectra (EDS) techniques was evaluated. After finding the effect of concentration of nanoparticles on coating characteristics and the results of using SEM, optimum conditions for uniform coating, acceptable adhesion at 20V and concentrations of 10 g/L for Ni, 1.2 g/L for SiO2, and choosing NiCl2 as additive with a concentration of 0.2 g/L...
Preparation of Composite Coating with ZrO2 Nanoparticles on Mg alloy using AC Plasma Electrolyte Oxidation
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Ghorbani, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) was implemented to produce a ceramic coating on AZ31 magnesium alloy, using an alternate power source (AC), in a silicate based electrolyte containing zirconia nanoparticles in different concentrations. Prior to adding nanoparticles to electrolyte, working parameters such as current density, frequency and coating duration were examined and studied concerning the equipment and coating conditions. And after reaching the optimized condition, ZrO2 nanoparticles were added to the electrolyte to create composite coatings. To examine the properties of the coatings before and after the creation of composite PEO coatings, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used...
Mechanical and surface properties of e-beam irradiated polytetrafluoroethylene-silicone rubber composites
, Article Polymers and Polymer Composites ; Volume 18, Issue 6 , 2010 , Pages 329-336 ; 09673911 (ISSN) ; Kashcooli, Y ; Frounchi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
2010
Abstract
Compounding electron beam irradiated polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE or Teflon) powder with silicone rubber produced silicone rubber/PTFE composites with desired physical properties. PTFE powder was exposed to electron beam irradiation at various doses and characterized by FTIR, DSC and contact angle measurements. Irradiation of PTFE with high energy electron beam induced chain scission reactions. Irradiated PTFE showed higher degree of crystallization and lower melting point with increasing absorbed dose. Number average molecular weight of irradiated PTFE was reduced significantly at higher absorbed doses. Formation of polar groups on the surface of irradiated PTFE powder was detected by FTIR...
Sol–gel preparation and corrosion properties of Zn–SiO2 nanocomposite thin film
, Article Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology ; Volume 79, Issue 1 , 2016 , Pages 133-143 ; 09280707 (ISSN) ; Ghorbani, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer New York LLC
Abstract
In this study, a novel nanocomposite thin film of Zn–SiO2 is considered. The thin film is a viable alternative for higher abrasion-resistant coatings. DLS technique revealed that the nanoparticle size is to be below 10 nm, and FE-SEM showed particle size to be below 17 nm in the obtained coating. The coating was found to be highly adhesive with an amorphous structure and hardness value above 1000HV. Corrosion resistance studies using linear polarization technique revealed that this unique nanocomposite has a lower corrosion rate than hot-dip galvanized steel at higher positive potentials. A conclusive mechanism for corrosion and erosion improvement has been proposed. Graphical Abstract:...
Bioinspired TiO2/chitosan/HA coatings on Ti surfaces: Biomedical improvement by intermediate hierarchical films
, Article Biomedical Materials (Bristol) ; Volume 17, Issue 3 , 2022 ; 17486041 (ISSN) ; Ahmadi Seyedkhani, S ; Eslami Saed, A ; Sadrnezhaad, S. K ; Seza, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Physics
2022
Abstract
The most common reasons for hard-tissue implant failure are structural loosening and prosthetic infections. Hence, in this study, to overcome the first problem, different bioinspired coatings, including dual acid-etched, anodic TiO2 nanotubes array, anodic hierarchical titanium oxide (HO), micro- and nanostructured hydroxyapatite (HA) layers, and HA/chitosan (HA/CS) nanocomposite, were applied to the titanium alloy surfaces. X-ray diffraction and FTIR analysis demonstrated that the in situ HA/CS nanocomposite formed successfully. The MTT assay showed that all samples had excellent cell viability, with cell proliferation rates ranging from 120% to 150% after 10 days. The HO coating...