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    Removal of sparse noise from sparse signals

    , Article Signal Processing ; Volume 158 , 2019 , Pages 91-99 ; 01651684 (ISSN) Zarmehi, N ; Marvasti, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2019
    Abstract
    In this paper, we propose two methods for signal denoising where both signal and noise are sparse but in different domains. First, an optimization problem is proposed which is non-convex and NP-hard due to the existence of ℓ 0 norm in its cost function. Then, we propose two approaches to approximate and solve it. We also provide the proof of convergence for the proposed methods. The problem addressed in this paper arises in some applications for example in image denoising where the noise is sparse, signal reconstruction in the case of random sampling where the random mask is unknown, and error detection and error correction in the case of missing samples. The experimental results indicate... 

    Decentralized transactive energy management of multi-microgrid distribution systems based on ADMM

    , Article International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems ; Volume 132 , 2021 ; 01420615 (ISSN) Rajaei, A ; Fattaheian Dehkordi, S ; Fotuhi Firuzabad, M ; Moeini Aghtaie, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    Presence of microgrids (MGs) and renewable energy sources (RESs) in distribution power systems could result in dramatic changes in operation and planning of these systems. In this regard, operational procedures employed by utilities should take into account the intermittent nature of RESs, while coping with the independent operation of MGs. In this perspective, this paper develops a distributed power management framework based on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) for distribution networks with multi-MG (MMG) structures. The proposed approach develops a transactive signal in the context of ADMM to coordinate operation of MGs in a distributed manner. In this context, the... 

    Using Decentralized Approach in Power Plants Preventive Maintenance Scheduling Problem

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jabbari, Arman (Author) ; Modarres Yazdi, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this paper, a new method for handling power plants preventive maintenance scheduling problem is proposed in which a decentralized framework is applied in order to help the electricity markets to prevent data sharing. The new approach is the extension of alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) along with several heuristics and refinements to omit the effect of non-convexity of the problem. Since, the new methodmerely needs minimal information exchange, it is completely practical. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, a case study based on generating system of Iran is presented. It is shown that the proposed model obtains acceptable results  

    Graph Learning from Incomplete and Noisy Graph Signals

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Daghestani, Amir Hossein (Author) ; Babaiezadeh, Masoud (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The problem of inferring a graph from a set of graph signals over it plays a crucial role in the field of Graph Signal Processing (GSP). When provided with a graph that best models the structure of data, the GSP algorithms can offer high data processing capability. However, a meaningful graph of data is not always available, hence in some applications, the graph needs to be learned from the data itself. When the data is corrupted and missing, this task becomes even more challenging. In this paper, we present a graph learning algorithm that is capable of learning the underlying structure of data from an incomplete and noisy dataset of graph signals. We propose an algorithm that jointly... 

    Recovery of missing samples using sparse approximation via a convex similarity measure

    , Article 2017 12th International Conference on Sampling Theory and Applications, SampTA 2017, 3 July 2017 through 7 July 2017 ; 2017 , Pages 543-547 ; 9781538615652 (ISBN) Javaheri, A ; Zayyani, H ; Marvasti, F ; Anbarjafari, G ; Kivinukk, A ; Tamberg, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, we study the missing sample recovery problem using methods based on sparse approximation. In this regard, we investigate the algorithms used for solving the inverse problem associated with the restoration of missed samples of image signal. This problem is also known as inpainting in the context of image processing and for this purpose, we suggest an iterative sparse recovery algorithm based on constrained l1-norm minimization with a new fidelity metric. The proposed metric called Convex SIMilarity (CSIM) index, is a simplified version of the Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) index, which is convex and error-sensitive. The optimization problem incorporating this criterion, is then... 

    A real-time bargaining-based algorithm for energy trading market in smart grid

    , Article 11th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, ELECO 2019, 28 November 2019 through 30 November 2019 ; 2019 , Pages 17-21 ; 9786050112757 (ISBN) Amirfattahi, M ; Haeri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2019
    Abstract
    In this paper, an energy management problem of a distribution system is studied. The energy trading among a distribution company and some aggregators controlling flexible loads and electric vehicles is modeled as a large-scale Nash bargaining problem. A distributed approach is proposed using the alternating direction method of multipliers decomposition technique, to keep privacy of traders and reduce calculation complexities. We prove that the proposed method admits a Nash bargaining solution. Since the participants' information is not available beforehand, we design an MPC-based algorithm to overcome system uncertainties. To verify the proposed approach a numerical scenario has been... 

    Developing a distributed robust energy management framework for active distribution systems

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy ; Volume 12, Issue 4 , 2021 , Pages 1891-1902 ; 19493029 (ISSN) Rajaei, A ; Fattaheian Dehkordi, S ; Fotuhi Firuzabad, M ; Moeini Aghtaie, M ; Lehtonen, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2021
    Abstract
    Restructuring and privatization in power systems have resulted in a fundamental transition of conventional distribution systems into modern multi-agent systems. In these structures, each agent of the distribution system would independently operate its local resources. In this regard, uncertainties associated with load demands and renewable energy sources could challenge the operational scheduling conducted by each agent. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a distributed operational management for multi-agent distribution systems taking into account the uncertainties of each agent. The developed framework relies on alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) to coordinate the... 

    Transactive energy management framework for active distribution systems

    , Article 4th International Conference on Smart Energy Systems and Technologies, SEST 2021, 6 September 2021 through 8 September 2021 ; 2021 ; 9781728176604 (ISBN) Rajaei, A ; Fattaheian Dehkordi, S ; Fotuhi Firuzabad, M ; Lehtonen, M ; University of Vaasa ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2021
    Abstract
    Distribution networks are undergoing a fundamental transition due to the expansion of flexible resources as well as renewable energy sources in the system. In this regard, multi-agent structures are developed in modern distribution systems to facilitate the independent operation of local resources. Nevertheless, the non-coordinated operation of independent agents could result in a deviation between the real-time power purchased from transmission network and the day-ahead scheduling. Consequently, this paper aims to provide a novel framework that enables the decentralized management of multi-agent distribution systems, while coordinating the real-time power request and the day-ahead... 

    Co-planning of Transmission System and Merchant Energy Storage

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mokhtari Hassanabad, Omid (Author) ; Hosseini, Hamid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Dependency of human life to supplying of electricity energy, leads to different challenges for power system operators and planners. Demand growth and development of renewable energy sources have caused heavy investment costs to the transmission system. High price of construction of new transmission lines make planners to investigate effective factors on transmission expansion planning in order to make better decisions. On the other hand, the different amount of energy consumption during a day and the uncertainty of renewable energy result in transmission line congestion which cause electricity price gap between peak hours and off-peak hours. This price gap, also, necessitate the development... 

    Presentation an Outage Management Method in Transactive Energy Environment

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Riki, Mahshid (Author) ; Abbaspour, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The purpose of this thesis is the presentation of an outage management scheme in a multi-microgrids system with a decentralized structure. The proposed method is designed in a two-step method to prevent damage to all microgrids and network components due to blackouts. In the first stage of this scheme, each microgrid alone provides its required power or curtails load due to the power deficiency. In the second stage, microgrids exchange power in a transactive energy environment, which is one of the new changes in active distribution systems with participation in market and price bidding, and all players of this market earn profit from their exchanges. In this case, the curtailed load will be... 

    Peer-to-Peer Energy Sharing Optmization Among Smart Energy Hubs in an Integrated Heat-Electricity Network

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ghaffari Daryan, Amir Reza (Author) ; Ranjbar, Ali Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    With deployment of distributed generation such as photovoltaic (PV) and active prosumers along with demand response (DR) ability, new fields are being created for energy markets and they are moving towards a consumer-centric way. Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network is one of the top research focuses which many studies have been conducted recently. The P2P network is based on multi bilateral agreements between Prosumers that help each other to manage and balance the supply and demand of energy between each other. In this thesis, two important structures of P2P network, which are called community-based and fully-decentrilized, respectively based on MILP (mixed integer linear programing) and ADMM... 

    A Novel Blockchain-Based Optimization Model based on ADMM Method for Cloud Manufacturing Service Composition Problem

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Jabbari Marand, Behnam (Author) ; Hoshmand, Mahmoud (Supervisor) ; Fatahi Valilai, Omid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    With the growing product diversification and customization of demands, employing the concept of shared economy and resource sharing is more than ever needed. In this regard, with the advent of the Industry 4.0, IoT , cloud computing, and systems such as cloud manufacturing, impediments have been eliminated to form a network of businesses. Therefore, the problem of service composition, which seeks to allocate the best combination of services to a specific demand, is considered. Due to many services and various quality parameters, these problems fall into the category of mega-size problems. Moreover, in terms of computational complexity, they are from the NP-hard class. Given the... 

    Waveform Design for Interference Mitigation in SAR Imaging and Sparse Image Recovery

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Keyhani, Erfan (Author) ; Karbasi, Mohammad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research, we design a compatible waveform for the purpose of high-quality synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging in conjunction with sparse recovery methods for image formation. The goal is to make the imaging system tolerable against the wide-band and narrowband electromagnetic interferences. Actually, we consider minimizing the mutual interference between our radar and coexisting licensed emitters and minimizing the jamming signal (unlicensed emitters) power while enforcing some constraints over the waveform features like peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR). For the constrained optimization problem to design a proper waveform, we introduce a new constraint to the optimization... 

    Robust sparse recovery in impulsive noise via continuous mixed norm

    , Article IEEE Signal Processing Letters ; Volume 25, Issue 8 , 2018 , Pages 1146-1150 ; 10709908 (ISSN) Javaheri, A ; Zayyani, H ; Figueiredo, M. A. T ; Marvasti, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2018
    Abstract
    This letter investigates the problem of sparse signal recovery in the presence of additive impulsive noise. The heavy-tailed impulsive noise is well modeled with stable distributions. Since there is no explicit formula for the probability density function of SαS distribution, alternative approximations are used, such as, generalized Gaussian distribution, which imposes ℓp-norm fidelity on the residual error. In this letter, we exploit a continuous mixed norm (CMN) for robust sparse recovery instead of ℓp-norm. We show that in blind conditions, i.e., in the case where the parameters of the noise distribution are unknown, incorporating CMN can lead to near-optimal recovery. We apply... 

    Spatio-temporal VLAD encoding of visual events using temporal ordering of the mid-level deep semantics

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Multimedia ; Volume 22, Issue 7 , 2020 , Pages 1769-1784 Soltanian, M ; Amini, S ; Ghaemmaghami, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2020
    Abstract
    Classification of video events based on frame-level descriptors is a common approach to video recognition. In the meanwhile, proper encoding of the frame-level descriptors is vital to the whole event classification procedure. While there are some pretty efficient video descriptor encoding methods, temporal ordering of the descriptors is often ignored in these encoding algorithms. In this paper, we show that by taking into account the temporal inter-frame dependencies and tracking the chronological order of video sub-events, accuracy of event recognition is further improved. First, the frame-level descriptors are extracted using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) pre-trained on ImageNet,...