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    Carbon quantum dots modified anatase/rutile TiO2 photoanode with dramatically enhanced photoelectrochemical performance

    , Article Applied Catalysis B: Environmental ; Volume 269 , 2020 Zhou, T ; Chen, S ; Li, L ; Wang, J ; Zhang, Y ; Li, J ; Bai, J ; Xia, L ; Xu, Q ; Rahim, M ; Zhou, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2020
    Abstract
    TiO2 is a promising photoanode material for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting, but its severe bulk recombination of photogenerated carriers, sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics and poor visible light response are the main bottleneck problems. Here, the carbon quantum dots (CQDs) modified anatase/rutile TiO2 photoanode (CQDs/A/R-TiO2) was designed by growth of anatase TiO2 nanothorns on rutile TiO2 nanorods and further surface modification of CQDs. The results revealed that the A/R-TiO2 heterojunction significantly suppressed the bulk recombination of photogenerated carriers. With further incorporation of CQDs into A/R-TiO2, dramatical improvement of OER kinetics and...