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anthocyanins
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Extraction of Anthocyanins and Total Phenolics from Dried Red Grape Skin by Super Heated Solvent and Production of NanoPparticle by Super Critical Fluid
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Goodarznia, Iraj (Supervisor)
Abstract
Red grape skin has a lot of antioxidant that called Anthocyanins. In this research this material has been studied and amount of extraction of them have been studied by changing the operational parameter and particle size in taguchi procedure. Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) was used to extract Anthocyanins from Dried Red Grape Skin (DRGS) with acidified Ethanol solvent (1 %( v/v) of HCl) in 90-120°C, 10-40 bar, and 30 min extraction time. In this study, effect of particle size distribution of DRGS was considered and the results showed that with increasing the temperature (from 90 to 120 °C in 10 °C increments) and decreasing the pressure and particle size the extraction of Anthocyanins...
Optimization of a vanillin assay for determination of anthocyanins using D-optimal design
, Article Analytical Methods ; Volume 4, Issue 3 , Feb , 2012 , Pages 824-829 ; 17599660 (ISSN) ; Roohi, T ; Moghaddam, G ; Khoshayand, F ; Shahbazikhah, P ; Oveisi, M. R ; Hajimahmoodi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
The vanillin assay is a spectrophotometric method for anthocyanin determination that is simple, quick and inexpensive. The method is preferred because of its high sensitivity, specificity and simplicity; however, the results of this test are influenced by several factors. Hence, a D-optimal experimental design approach was investigated to simultaneously, without loss of information, optimize five factors that influence the vanillin assay: acid normality, vanillin concentration, temperature, time and acid type. Further optimization with a D-optimal design and response surface analysis (RSM) showed that a second-order polynomial model fit the experimental data appropriately. The optimum...
A novel niosome formulation for encapsulation of anthocyanins and modelling intestinal transport
, Article Food Chemistry ; Volume 293 , 2019 , Pages 57-65 ; 03088146 (ISSN) ; Akay, S ; Sharifi, F ; Sevimli Gur, C ; Ongen, G ; Yesil Celiktas, O ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2019
Abstract
The bioavailability of drugs can be improved by regulating the structural properties, particularly lipoid systems, such as niosomes, can increase cellular uptake. Herein, we optimized double emulsion and niosomal formulations for encapsulating anthocyanin-rich black carrot extract. Nanoparticles obtained by selected formulation were characterized in terms of morphology, particle size, drug encapsulation efficiency, in vitro release and cytotoxicity. The optimum conditions for niosomal formulation were elicited as 30 mg of cholesterol, 150 mg of Tween 20 and feeding time of 1 min at a stirring rate of 900 rpm yielding the lowest average particle size of 130 nm. In vitro release data showed...