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Seeking better times: Atomic clocks in the generalized Tonks-Girardeau regime
, Article Journal of Physics: Conference Series ; Volume 99, Issue 1 , 2008 ; 17426588 (ISSN) ; Del Campo, A ; Lizuain, I ; Pons, M ; Muga, J. G ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Physics Publishing
2008
Abstract
First we discuss briefly the importance of time and time keeping, explaining the basic functioning of clocks in general and of atomic clocks based on Ramsey interferometry in particular. The usefulness of cold atoms is discussed, as well as their limits if Bose-Einstein condensates are used. We study as an alternative a different cold-atom regime: the Tonks-Girardeau (TG) gas of tightly confined and strongly interacting bosons. The TG gas is reviewed and then generalized for two-level atoms. Finally, we explore the combination of Ramsey interferometry and TG gases. © 2008 IOP Publishing Ltd
Ramsey interferometry with a two-level generalized Tonks-Girardeau gas
, Article Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics ; Volume 76, Issue 3 , 2007 ; 10502947 (ISSN) ; Del Campo, A ; Lizuain, I ; Muga, J. G ; Sharif University of Technology
2007
Abstract
We propose a solvable generalization of the Tonks-Girardeau model that describes a coherent one-dimensional (1D) gas of cold two-level bosons which interact with two external fields in a Ramsey interferometer. They also interact among themselves by idealized, infinitely strong contact potentials, with interchange of momentum and internal state. We study the corresponding Ramsey fringes and the quantum projection noise which, essentially unaffected by the interactions, remains that for ideal bosons. The dual system of this gas, an ideal gas of two-level fermions coupled by the interaction with the separated fields, produces the same fringes and noise fluctuations. The cases of time-separated...
Almost zero-jitter optical clock recovery using all-optical kerr shutter switching techniques
, Article Journal of Lightwave Technology ; Volume 33, Issue 9 , February , 2015 , Pages 1737-1747 ; 07338724 (ISSN) ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc
2015
Abstract
In this paper, a new all optical phase-locked loop (OPLL) is proposed and analyzed. The scheme relies on using two optical Kerr shutters to reveal the OPLL's error signal. The set of optical Kerr shutters and the subsequent low-speed photodetectors realize two nonlinear cross-correlations between the local clock pulse stream (called pump in Kerr shutter notations) and the time-shifted replicas of the incoming received data signal (called probe). The outputs of the cross-correlators are subtracted to form the error signal of the OPLL. We characterize the mathematical structure of the proposed OPLL and identify its two intrinsic sources of phase noise, namely, randomness of the received...
Performance limits of optical clock recovery systems based on two-photon absorption detection scheme
, Article IEEE Journal on Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics ; Volume 14, Issue 3 , 2008 , Pages 963-971 ; 1077260X (ISSN) ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
2008
Abstract
In this paper, we analyze and discuss the performance limits of optical clock recovery systems using a phase-locked loop (PLL) structure with nonlinear two-photon absorption (TPA) phase detection scheme. The motivation in analyzing the aforementioned optical PLL with TPA receiver structure is due to a recent successful experiment reported in [8]. We characterize the mathematical structure of PLLs with TPA, so as to evaluate the performance limits on optical clock recovery mechanism. More specifically, we identify two intrinsic sources of phase noise in the system namely, the ON-OFF nature of the incoming data pulses and the detector's shot noise that ultimately limit the performance of the...