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    Expansion Modeling of Coronary Stent for Selection of Optimized Stent

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Izadi Ramini, Elaheh (Author) ; Movahhedy, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Referring to mortality increasment having sprung from atherosclerosis, work on treatment of coronary heart disease seems to be necessary. Stent implementation is one of stenosis treatment. Stent deployment has been done during past two decades, but clinical evidence showed that because of some weakness in designing and implementing, restenosis occurs again. Material, structure and coating texture of stent are the designing criteria beside stent implementation importance. Thus a lot of activities have been done in this area to improve performance of these applications. Nowadays a lot of companies' researchers try the best to get better their products; consequently there is different types of... 

    Investigation of Designing and Material Property Parameters in Mechanical Behavior of Balloonexpandable Stent in Coronary Artery by Finite Element Analysis

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Yousefan, Mohammad Mahdi (Author) ; Arghavani Hadi, Jamal (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The coronary arteries of the heart are one of the most important arteries in the body's cardiovascular system, which carry oxygen and nutrients to the heart.Therefore, coronary heart disease is one of the most important causes of death in society. In this disease, when the adhesion of sediments and blood plugs to the walls of the arteries increase, the ducts become narrow and the circulatory system gets hard. As a result, the risk of heart attack and mortality increases.Due to the increase in mortality caused by coronary heart disease, working on treatment methods for this disease is important. Angioplasty and stent implantation in a vein are the latest treatments for this disease and have... 

    Spectrally encoded code division multiple access-based cognitive relay networks

    , Article IET Communications ; Volume 9, Issue 12 , August , 2015 , Pages 1510-1521 ; 17518628 (ISSN) Najafi, S ; Shayesteh, M. G ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institution of Engineering and Technology  2015
    Abstract
    Cognitive radio and cooperative networks are increasingly regarded as revolutionary technologies that utilise the radio spectrum efficiently. In this study, spectrally encoded (spread-time) code division multiple access (SE-CDMA) scheme is proposed as a flexible and adaptable technique for physical layer of cognitive relay networks. All primary and secondary users transmit their signals to a common base station (BS) and then the BS selects one of the cognitive secondary users based on feedback information to relay the primary user's (PU's) data. To study the efficiency of the system, two scenarios are considered. In the first scenario, the secondary users transmit their information using the... 

    Cognitive-engined spectrum-fragmented synchronous MC-CDMA based on generalized hadamard codes

    , Article 2015 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops, WCNCW 2015, 9 March 2015 through 12 March 2015 ; March , 2015 , Pages 159-163 ; 9781479987603 (ISBN) Shoreh, M. H ; Khojasteh, M. J ; Poursaeed, O ; Salehi, J. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc  2015
    Abstract
    In Cognitive Radio (CR), in order to avoid interference in the Primary Users (PU), some subcarriers need to be deactivated. In systems based on Multicarrier Code Division Multiple Access (MC-CDMA), this causes losing orthogonality among different spreading codes, leading to poor Bit Error Rate (BER) performance. The performance of such system can be improved by using Generalized Hadamard Codes (GHC) instead of conventional Hadamard codes which avoids the loss of orthogonality. This is due to the fact that unlike conventional Hadamard codes, GHC are conjectured to exist for any arbitrary length. In this paper, we propose using a novel spreading code, namely, GHC for synchronous MC-CDMA in CR...