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    Optimum recovery time for cyclic compression tests on bovine brain tissue

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 26, Issue 4A , 2019 , Pages 2203-2211 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Mohajery, M ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    Sharif University of Technology  2019
    Abstract
    In conducting mechanical tests on the brain tissue, it is preferred to perform multiple tests on the same sample. In this study, we investigated the behavior of the bovine brain tissue in repeated compression tests wit h 0 recovery periods (namely, 10, 60, 120, 180, 240, and 300 s). Compression tests were performed on cylindrical samples with average diameter and height of 18.0 mm and 15.0 mm, respectively. Two testing protocols were employed; t he first one comprised experiments wit h 5, 25, and 125 mm/min loading speeds up to 33% strain and the second one consisted of tests with 25 and 125 mm/min loading speeds up to 17% strain. Each experiment was conducted in two cycles separated by a... 

    Optimum recovery time for cyclic compression tests on bovine brain tissue

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 26, Issue 4A , 2019 , Pages 2203-2211 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Mohajery, M ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    Sharif University of Technology  2019
    Abstract
    In conducting mechanical tests on the brain tissue, it is preferred to perform multiple tests on the same sample. In this study, we investigated the behavior of the bovine brain tissue in repeated compression tests wit h 0 recovery periods (namely, 10, 60, 120, 180, 240, and 300 s). Compression tests were performed on cylindrical samples with average diameter and height of 18.0 mm and 15.0 mm, respectively. Two testing protocols were employed; t he first one comprised experiments wit h 5, 25, and 125 mm/min loading speeds up to 33% strain and the second one consisted of tests with 25 and 125 mm/min loading speeds up to 17% strain. Each experiment was conducted in two cycles separated by a... 

    Soft-tissue modeling and image-guided control of steerable needles

    , Article Proceedings of the 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society: Engineering the Future of Biomedicine, EMBC 2009 ; 2009 , Pages 5122-5125 ; 9781424432967 (ISBN) Sadati, N ; Torabi, M ; Vaziri, R ; Dehestani Ardekani, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, we exploit a fuzzy controller on a flexible bevel-tip needle to manipulate the needle's base in order to steer its tip in a preset obstacle-free and target-tracking path. Although the needle tends to follow a curvature path, spinning the needle with an extremely high rotational velocity makes it symmetric with respect to the tissue to follow a straight path. The fuzzy controller determines an appropriate spinning to generate the planned trajectory and, the closed-loop system tries to match the needle body with that trajectory. The swine's brain tissue model, extracted from an in-vitro experimental setup, is a non-homogenous, uncertain and fast-updatable network to model real...