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    Investigation of dark and light conductivities in calcium doped bismuth ferrite thin films

    , Article Materials Letters ; Volume 65, Issue 19-20 , October , 2011 , Pages 3086-3088 ; 0167577X (ISSN) Kianinia, M ; Ahadi, K ; Nemati, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Electrical conductivities in dark and light were investigated in Calcium doped Bismuth Ferrite thin films. Higher dark conductivity, in the order of 10 times higher than conductivity of bismuth ferrite, was observed for Bi 0.85Ca0.15FeO3 - δ. Structural analyses using Rietveld refinement showed a deviation from volume reduction for Bi 0.85Ca0.15FeO3 - δ which could be the reason of abnormally high conductivity for this compound. Although higher calcium doping reduced conductivity, photoconductivity was observed again. Atomic Force Microscopy investigations showed that surface roughness and grain size decreased with increasing calcium concentration. Enhanced photoconductivity is reported for... 

    Predicting the rock wettability changes using solutions with different pH, through streaming potential measurement

    , Article Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ; Volume 167 , 2018 , Pages 20-27 ; 09204105 (ISSN) Rahbar, M ; Pahlavanzadeh, H ; Ayatollahi, S ; Manteghian, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2018
    Abstract
    The high reactivity of the carbonate rocks at various pH makes it difficult to evaluate the wettability, hence to find the recovery mechanisms behind modified waterflood in carbonate reservoirs. More recently, the streaming potential measurement is introduced as a method of electrokinetic phenomena more relevant to the subsurface systems. Regarding few experimental studies and in order to improve our understanding on streaming potential measurement, the electrokinetic studies on quartz and calcite surface were conducted as a function of pH in the range of 1.5–11.5 using an in-house novel setup of streaming potential measurement. High sensitivity of streaming potential coupling coefficient to...