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    Smart water flooding performance in carbonate reservoirs: an experimental approach for tertiary oil recovery

    , Article Journal of Petroleum Exploration and Production Technology ; Volume 9, Issue 4 , 2019 , Pages 2643-2657 ; 21900558 (ISSN) Darvish Sarvestani, A ; Ayatollahi, S ; Bahari Moghaddam, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2019
    Abstract
    Smart water flooding as a developing technique utilizes modified water chemistry in terms of salinity and composition to prepare the best-suited brine composition for a specific brine/oil/rock system to obtain higher oil recovery efficiency. Huge amount of unrecovered oil is expected to be remained in carbonate reservoirs; however, few research works on incremental oil recovery during smart water injection in carbonate cores at reservoir condition are reported. Several core flooding tests using one of the Iranian carbonate reservoir rock are conducted to check the effectiveness of smart water injection for more oil recovery efficiency. The results reaffirm the positive effect of sulfate ions...