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Catalytic activity of the spinel ferrite nanocrystals on the growth of carbon nanotubes
, Article Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism ; Volume 26, Issue 2 , 2013 , Pages 429-435 ; 15571939 (ISSN) ; Daadmehr, V ; Rezakhani, A. T ; Shahbaz Tehrani, F ; Aghakhani, F ; Gholipour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
We prepared three ferrite nanocatalysts: (i) copper ferrite (CuFe 2O4) (ii) ferrite where cobalt was substituted by nickel (Nix Co1-x Fe2O4, with x=0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6), and (iii) ferrite where nickel was substituted by zinc (Zn y Ni1-y Fe2O4 with y=1, 0.7, 0.5, 0.3), by the sol-gel method. The X-ray diffraction patterns show that the ferrite samples have been crystallized in the cubic spinel structural phase. We obtained the size of grains by field emission scanning electron microscopy images and their magnetic properties by vibrating sample magnetometer. Next, carbon nanotubes were grown on these nanocatalysts by the catalytic chemical vapor deposition method. We show that the catalytic...