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    Human Cells Separation Via Imprinted Polymer

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sabaghi, Davood (Author) ; Abdekhodaie, Mohammad Jafar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The goal of this research is to elucidate the mechanism of Cell recognition in molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) using already utilized techniques. Our approach employs a more flexible non-covalent imprinting method which starts from a readily available polymer and utilizes an aqueous environment for both MIP synthesis and testing. Cell MIPs against MG-63 cell were synthesized. The synthesis procedure was optimized to obtain better binding characteristics to the targeted cell. Adsorption of target cell onto imprinted Alginate Spheres was facilitated by these macromolecular fingerprints as revealed by various microscopical examinations The imprinted Spheres showed high selectivity toward... 

    Cell Separation via Nano-porous Molecularly Imprinted Polymer

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Rahnema Falavarjani, Eiman (Author) ; Abdekhodaie, Mohammad Jafar (Supervisor) ; Nematollah Zade, Ali (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) with synthetic recognition sites are capable of detecting and separating chemical species in complex environments. These characteristics are of increasing interest for bioanalytical applications. The chief advantages of MIPs are mechanical and chemical stability, low cost, and ease of preparation. Recently, imprinting technology has been used for fabrication polymer thin films with recognition sites of proteins, plant viruses, and yeasts. Also few investigations applied lithography for synthesis of cell imprinted polymers targeting cell detection and observation of cell morphology.
    For the first time, we demonstrate surface imprinting for the... 

    Engineering of mature human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes using substrates with multiscale topography

    , Article Advanced Functional Materials ; Volume 28, Issue 19 , 2018 ; 1616301X (ISSN) Pour Shahid Saeed Abadi, P ; Garbern, J. C ; Behzadi, S ; Hill, M. J ; Tresback, J. S ; Heydari, T ; Ejtehadi, M. R ; Ahmed, N ; Copley, E ; Aghaverdi, H ; Lee, R. T ; Farokhzad, O. C ; Mahmoudi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Wiley-VCH Verlag  2018
    Abstract
    Producing mature and functional cardiomyocytes (CMs) by in vitro differentiation of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using only biochemical cues is challenging. To mimic the biophysical and biomechanical complexity of the native in vivo environment during the differentiation and maturation process, polydimethylsiloxane substrates with 3D topography at the micrometer and sub-micrometer levels are developed and used as cell-culture substrates. The results show that while cylindrical patterns on the substrates resembling mature CMs enhance the maturation of iPSC-derived CMs, sub-micrometer-level topographical features derived by imprinting primary human CMs further accelerate both the... 

    Cell shape affects nanoparticle uptake and toxicity: An overlooked factor at the nanobio interfaces

    , Article Journal of Colloid and Interface Science ; Volume 531 , 2018 , Pages 245-252 ; 00219797 (ISSN) Farvadi, F ; Ghahremani, M. H ; Hashemi, F ; Hormozi Nezhad, M. R ; Raoufi, M ; Zanganeh, S ; Atyabi, F ; Dinarvand, R ; Mahmoudi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Academic Press Inc  2018
    Abstract
    Hypothesis: It is now being increasingly accepted that cells in their native tissue show different morphologies than those grown on a culture plate. Culturing cells on the conventional two-dimensional (2D) culture plates does not closely resemble the in vivo three-dimensional (3D) structure of cells which in turn seems to affect cellular function. This is one of the reasons, among many others, that nanoparticles uptake and toxicology data from 2D culture plates and in vivo environments are not correlated with one another. In this study, we offer a novel platform technology for producing more in vivo-like models of in vitro cell culture. Experiments: The normal fibroblast cells (HU02) were... 

    Nanomedicine and advanced technologies for burns: Preventing infection and facilitating wound healing

    , Article Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews ; Volume 123 , 2018 , Pages 33-64 ; 0169409X (ISSN) Mofazzal Jahromi, M. A ; Sahandi Zangabad, P ; Moosavi Basri, S. M ; Sahandi Zangabad, K ; Ghamarypour, A ; Aref, A. R ; Karimi, M ; Hamblin, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2018
    Abstract
    According to the latest report from the World Health Organization, an estimated 265,000 deaths still occur every year as a direct result of burn injuries. A widespread range of these deaths induced by burn wound happens in low- and middle-income countries, where survivors face a lifetime of morbidity. Most of the deaths occur due to infections when a high percentage of the external regions of the body area is affected. Microbial nutrient availability, skin barrier disruption, and vascular supply destruction in burn injuries as well as systemic immunosuppression are important parameters that cause burns to be susceptible to infections. Topical antimicrobials and dressings are generally...