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    Quantum Process Tomography: A New Approach Based on Moments

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ghalaii, Masoud (Author) ; Tayefeh Rezakhani, Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this report, we have formulated a new technique for characterizing quantum optical processes based on probing unknown processes only with coherent states and simply by measuring normally-ordered moments of output states. Our method has two substantial advantages in comparison with previous methods.First, for practical purposes of uantum-optical communications and information, predicting of the classicality or nonclassicality of output states from an unknown quantum process is generally important. Because of truncation of the Hilbert space in the Fock basis and/or exploiting Klauder theorem, antecedent methods failed to carry out foretelling the [non]classicality features of the process’... 

    Theoretical Investigation of Quantum Optical Amplifiers in Quantum Communications

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Marjan, Negar (Author) ; Bahrampour, Alireza (Supervisor) ; Bathaee, Marzieh Sadat (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Signal transmission of information on noiseless and lossy channels is an important issue in data transmission. Using the amplifier in the transmission channels is a good solution to help send information on longer channels. In classical communication, information can be coded in the amplitude or phase of the field and an amplifier is responsible for amplifying these parameters. If we consider the conditions ideal and ignore electrical noises, Classical mechanics does not impose any restrictions on the amplification of arbitrary classical signals. Instead, in quantum telecommunications the information encoded on the quadrature of the electromagnetic field are mounted on quantum states, such...