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A Metabonomics Study of Samples of Different Diseases: Investigation of Linear and Non-Linear Model by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Tafazzoli, Mohsen (Supervisor)
Abstract
Metabonomics is a quantitative measurement of time dependent metabolic interactions for living systems in response to the pathological or genetic variations. NMR spectroscopy has emerged as a key tool for understanding metabolic processes in living systems. In this project, the study of metabolomics was performed as classification and regression on samples of parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis disease, celiac disease and crohn’s disease. In classification part, various methods were applied using optimal parameters.classification methods in Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis disease, celiac disease and crohn’s disease were RF, CART, PLS-DA, RF and RF respectively. Based on the...
1H NMR based metabolic profiling in Crohn's disease by random forest methodology
, Article Magnetic Resonance in Chemistry ; Vol. 52, issue. 7 , July , 2014 , p. 370-376 ; Majari-Kasmaee, L ; Mani-Varnosfaderani, A ; Kyani, A ; Rostami-Nejad, M ; Sohrabzadeh, K ; Naderi, N ; Zali, M. R ; Rezaei-Tavirani, M ; Tafazzoli, M ; Arefi-Oskouie, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
The present study was designed to search for metabolic biomarkers and their correlation with serum zinc in Crohn's disease patients. Crohn's disease (CD) is a form of inflammatory bowel disease that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract and can be difficult to diagnose using the clinical tests. Thus, introduction of a novel diagnostic method would be a major step towards CD treatment.Proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ( 1H NMR) was employed for metabolic profiling to find out which metabolites in the serum have meaningful significance in the diagnosis of CD. CD and healthy subjects were correctly classified using random forest methodology. The classification model for...
Metabonomics exposes metabolic biomarkers of Crohn's disease by 1HNMR
, Article Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench ; Volume 6, Issue SUPPL , 2013 , Pages S19-S22 ; 2008-4234 (EISSN) ; Ektefa, F ; Hagh-Azali, M ; Aghdaie, H. A ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Metabonomics and other "omic" fields are essential science in analytical chemistry. Modern analytical instruments such as proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) can provide the great quantity of analytical information. In order to assign unknown samples, chemometric methods recognition build classification model based on experimental data. Firstly, some current strategies regarding disease diagnosis are exhibited in metabonomic studies. Some diseases such as crohn's disease can be difficult to diagnose since its signs and symptoms may be similar to other medical problems or often mimic other symptoms. Applications of NMR and supervised pattern recognition in the field of metabonomics are...
Metabonomics based NMR in Crohn's disease applying PLS-DA
, Article Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench ; Volume 6, Issue SUPPL , 2013 , Pages S82-S86 ; 20082258 (ISSN) ; Oskouie, A. A ; Tafazzoli, M ; Naderi, N ; Sohrabzedeh, K ; Fathi, S ; Norouzinia, M ; Nejad, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
2013
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study was to search for metabolic biomarkers of Crohn's disease (CD). Background: Crohn's disease (CD) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that causes a wide variety of symptoms. CD can influence any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus. CD is not easily diagnosed because monitoring tools are currently insufficient. Thus, the discovery of proper methods is needed for early diagnosis of CD. Patients and methods: We utilized metabolic profiling using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HNMR) to find the metabolites in serum. Classification of CD and healthy subject was done using partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA)....
A metabonomics study on crohn's disease using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
, Article HealthMED ; Volume 6, Issue 11 , July , 2012 , Pages 3577-3583 ; 18402291 (ISSN) ; Kyani, A ; Nejad, M. R ; Rezaye Tavirani, M ; Naderi, N ; Zali, M. R ; Tafazzoli, M ; Oskouie, A. A ; Sharif University of Technology
2012
Abstract
Objective: Crohn's disease (CD) is one the important illnesses can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. CD is not easily diagnosed using the clinical tests. Thus, the discovery of proper methods would be a major step towards CD diagnosis. The aim of this study was to seek the metabolic biomarkers causes of CD compare to control group. Materials and Methods: In present study, we employed metabolic profiling using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1HNMR) to find metabolites in serum which are helpful for the diagnosis of CD. Classification of CD and healthy subject was done using classification and regression trees (CART). The metabolites that caused changes in people...