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    High-performance/low-temperature-processed dye solar cell counter electrodes based on chromium substrates with cube-like morphology

    , Article Journal of Power Sources ; Vol. 260 , 2014 , Pages 299-306 ; ISSN: 03787753 Behrouznejad, F ; Taghavinia, N ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    There is still an open question of how to prepare high-performance counter electrodes for dye solar cells (DSCs) at room temperature; a requirement for flexible DSCs. Here, we introduce Pt deposited cube-like chromium coating as a low-temperature highly-efficient counter electrode for DSCs. Cr is a chemically stable metal and can be easily electroplated on conductive substrates with high roughness (here ∼160 nm) and cube-like appearance. A cyclic electrochemical deposition method with optimized temperature and number of cycles is used to grow Pt nanoparticles on this surface and charge transfer resistance as low as 0.54 Ω cm2 and 0.27 Ω cm2 were obtained at 40 °C and 55 °C solution...