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    Influence of formulation parameters on the release of diclofenac sodium from matrices with manufacturing formulation ingredients

    , Article Iranian Journal of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ; Volume 21, Issue 2 , 2002 , Pages 135-140 ; 10219986 (ISSN) Abdekhodaie, M. J ; Hemmati, A. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2002
    Abstract
    Effects of formulation parameters on the fractional release profile of diclofenac sodium from matrices having the manufacturing formulation ingredients are studied. As a content of cetyl alcohol (rate controlling agent) in the matrix increases, the fractional release decreases. The fractional release increases either by increasing sucrose content outside the granule or by decreasing sucrose content inside the granule. Results presented here indicate that as PVP content outside the granule or aerosil fraction inside or outside the granule in the matrix increases, the fractional release increases. The fractional release profiles of diclofenac sodium from matrices, when each ingredient is... 

    Co-Immobilization of Multi-Enzyme Cascade System into the Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)for the Removal of Microcontaminants and Process Equipment Layout

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Babaei, Hassan (Author) ; Farhadi, Fatolla (Supervisor) ; Yaghmaei, Soheila (Supervisor) ; Ghobadiejad, Zahra (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In recent years, the biodegradation of micro-contaminants using enzymes has attracted the attention of many researchers in the field of environment and health. Micro- and nano-scale environments play an important role in enzymatic catalysis that directly affects the activity and stability of enzymes. Therefore, setting a nanoscale environment for enzymes is very important, especially in liquids with undesirable properties (such as pH, temperature, toxicity, etc.) in this work, a method proposed in which the pH and the substrate concentration are regulated for enzymatic catalysis using a metal-organic framework, consisting of Glucose Oxidase (GOx) and Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) immobilized... 

    Studying the Treatment of Pharmaceutical Waste, Using Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Fatehifar, Maryam (Author) ; Borgheie, Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Pharmaceutical waste has attracted considerable attention, in the Past two decades. These pollutants had not previously been detected in the environment. In fact, the concentration of pharmaceuticals became a matter of concern after the increase in the production and consumption of drugs. Nowadays, considering their higher consumption and more developed detection technologies, they are found in waste water, treated water, rivers, etc. The purpose of this research is to study treatment of a Synthetic waste water contaminated by Diclofenac and Ibuprofen in a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor. An aerobic Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) with the volume of 8.5 liters and Kaldness packing filling ratio... 

    Removal of Pharmaceuticals from Polluted Water Using Carbon Nanotube-based Membranes Coated with Enzyme

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Masjoudi, Mahsa (Author) ; Borghei, Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Ghobadi Nejad, Zahra (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Today, presence of micropollutants, including pharmaceutical compounds, in aquatic systems has turned into a major environmental challenge threatening the health of humans and many aquatic and terrestrial organisms. In the recent years, biodegradation of pharmaceuticals using enzymes, such as laccase, has been presented as a green method for eliminating these types of pollutants. Furthermore, regarding the improved stability and reusability of immobilized enzymes, these types of biocatalysts are suitable for industrial applications. Enzymatic membrane reactor is a promising method of enzymatic treatment and fabrication of a high-efficiency enzymatic membrane is a major step to begin this... 

    Studying Immobilization of Laccase by Entrapment and Its Applications in Micropollutants Removal from Aqueous Wastewater

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Toutounchi, Arvin (Author) ; Yaghmaei, Soheila (Supervisor) ; Ghabodinejad, Zahra (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One of the major environmental problems in recent years is the presence of micropollutants that cause many problems for the environment and living organisms. The micropollutant bisphenol A and the drug diclofenac are one of the pollutants and endocrine disruptors. Usually, conventional biological and physico-chemical methods do not have a high ability to remove such pollutants. Also, advanced oxidation methods usually lead to the production of highly toxic products. Using enzymes is an attractive method to remove these micropollutants. Laccase enzyme is one of the most famous enzymes in the field of biotherapy because it can remove a wider range of pollutants and it is one of the... 

    Photocatalytic Reactor Design for Elimination of Pharmaceutical Pollutants from Wastewater

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Tafrishi, Aida (Author) ; Borghei, Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Ghasemi, Shahnaz (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Due to the increasing number of Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) that are exploited to eliminate emerging and recalcitrant contaminants from water supplies, photocatalytic degradation of Reactive Blue 21 dye using Zinc Oxide nanoparticles is investigated in both a slurry phase and an immobilized photoreactor. The structural and optical properties of the prepared ZnO nanoparticles were examined by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and UV-Visible Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS). The effects of photocatalyst concentration, calcination temperature, pH and UV lamps were optimized in the slurry phase photoreactor. It was shown that 250 ppm of ZnO that was... 

    Preparation and evaluation of bioactive and compatible starch based superabsorbent for oral drug delivery systems

    , Article Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology ; Volume 23, Issue 5 , 2013 , Pages 511-517 ; 17732247 (ISSN) Pourjavadi, A ; Ebrahimi, A. A ; Barzegar, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Novel types of highly swelling hydrogels (superabsorbent) were prepared by grafting crosslinked poly acrylic acid-co-2-hydroxyethylmetacrylate (PAA-co-HEMA) chains onto starch through a free radical polymerization method. The effect of grafting variables (i.e., concentration of methylenebisacrylamide (MBA), acrylic acid/2-hydroxy methymetacrylate (AA/HEMA) weight ratio, ammonium persulfate (APS), starch, neutralization percent, were systematically optimized to achieve a hydrogel with a maximum swelling capacity. The superabsorbent (SAP) formation was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The controlled-release behavior of... 

    Alginate-based biodegradable superabsorbents as candidates for diclofenac sodium delivery systems

    , Article Journal of Applied Polymer Science ; Volume 118, Issue 4 , 2010 , Pages 2015-2023 ; 00218995 (ISSN) Pourjavadi, A ; Zeidabadi, F ; Barzegar, Sh ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Novel types of highly swelling hydrogels were prepared by grafting crosslinked polyacrylamide-co-poly-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid (PAAm-co-PAMPS) chains onto sodium alginate (Na-Alg) through a free radical polymerization method. The superabsorbent formation was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic (FTIR). The controlled release behavior of diclofenac sodium (DS) from superabsorbent polymer was factinvestigated, and shown that the release profiles of DS from superabsorbent polymer were slow in simulated gastric fluid (SGF, pH 1.2) over 3 h, but nearly all of the initial drug content was released in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF, pH 7.4) within 21 h after... 

    Facilitation of transscleral drug delivery by drug loaded magnetic polymeric particles

    , Article Materials Science and Engineering C ; Volume 79 , 2017 , Pages 812-820 ; 09284931 (ISSN) Mousavikhamene, Z ; Abdekhodaie, M. J ; Ahmadieh, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A unique method was used to facilitate ocular drug delivery from periocular route by drug loaded magnetic sensitive particles. Injection of particles in periocular space along the eye axis followed by application of magnetic field in front of the eye would trigger the magnetic polymeric particles to move along the direction of magnetic force and reside against the outer surface of the sclera. This technique prevents removal of drug in the periocular space, observed in conventional transscleral drug delivery systems and hence higher amount of drug can enter the eye in a longer period of time. The experiments were performed by fresh human sclera and an experimental setup. Experimental setup...