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    Graphene jet nanomotors in remote controllable self-Propulsion swimmers in pure water

    , Article Nano Letters ; Volume 16, Issue 9 , 2016 , Pages 5619-5630 ; 15306984 (ISSN) Akhavan, O ; Saadati, M ; Jannesari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Chemical Society 
    Abstract
    A remote controllable working graphite nanostructured swimmer based on a graphene jet nanomotor has been demonstrated for the first time. Graphite particles with pyramidal-like morphologies were fabricated by the creation of suitable defects in wide high-purity graphite flakes followed by a severe sonication. The particles were able to be self-exfoliated in water after Na intercalation between the graphene constituents. The self-exfoliation resulted in jet ejection of graphene flakes from the end of the swimmers (with speeds as high as ∼7000 m/s), producing a driving force (at least ∼0.7 L (pN) where L (μm) is swimmer size) and consequently the motion of the swimmer (with average speed of...