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    Global analysis of an SAIS model

    , Article Journal of Biological Dynamics ; Volume 6, Issue 2 , 2012 , Pages 457-474 ; 17513758 (ISSN) Razvan, M. R ; Yasaman, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    This paper is concerned with global analysis of an SAIS epidemiological model in a population of varying size introduced by Busenberg and van den Driessche. In this model the population is divided into three subgroups of susceptible, asymptomatic and infective individuals. It has been shown that this system has no periodic solutions and all its trajectories tend to the equilibria of the system. We use the Poincaré Index theorem to determine the number of the equilibria and their stability properties. We have shown that bistability occurs for suitable values of parameters and found a set of examples of all possible dynamics of the system  

    Expression analysis of protein inhibitor of activated stat in inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy

    , Article Frontiers in Immunology ; Volume 12 , 2021 ; 16643224 (ISSN) Ghafouri Fard, S ; Hussen, B. M ; Nicknafs, F ; Nazer, N ; Sayad, A ; Taheri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Frontiers Media S.A  2021
    Abstract
    Protein inhibitors of activated STAT (PIAS) are involved in the regulation of the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and have interactions with NF-κB, p73 and p53. These proteins regulate immune responses; therefore dysregulation in their expression leads to several immune-mediated disorders. In the present study, we examined expression of PIAS1-4 in peripheral blood of patients with acute/chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (AIDP/CIDP) compared with healthy subjects. We demonstrated down-regulation of all PIAS genes in both AIDP and CIDP cases compared with controls. Similarly, comparisons in gender-based groups revealed down-regulation of these gene0s in patients of each... 

    Review on alzheimer's disease: inhibition of amyloid beta and tau tangle formation

    , Article International Journal of Biological Macromolecules ; Volume 167 , 2021 , Pages 382-394 ; 01418130 (ISSN) Ashrafian, H ; Hadi Zadeh, E ; Hasan Khan, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    It is reported that approximately 40 million people are suffering from dementia, globally. Dementia is a group of symptoms that affect neurons and cause some mental disorders, such as losing memory. Alzheimer's disease (AD) which is known as the most common cause of dementia, is one of the top medical care concerns across the world. Although the exact sources of the disease are not understood, is it believed that aggregation of amyloid-beta (Aβ) outside of neuron cells and tau aggregation or neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) formation inside the cell may play crucial roles. In this paper, we are going to review studies that targeted inhibition of amyloid plaque and tau protein tangle formation,...