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    Improvement of Edible Oil by Interestrification Process by Lipase

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kouchak Yazdi, Zahra (Author) ; Alemzadeh, Iran (Supervisor) ; Razavi, Jalil (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Fats and oils are one of the main human food diet components that provide the necessary fatty acids for our body. So the fatty acids available in consuming oils are so important. In this research the mixture of palm and sunflower oils with different compounds: (80:20, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 20:80) were used for preparing free- trans shortening by interesterification. For this purpose a special stabilized lipase (Lipozyme TLIM) were used and performed the physicochemical properties: free fatty acids, peroxide value, iodine value, slip melting point, solid fat content, P-anisidine value, soap, oxidative stability at 110 0C, and the profile of fatty acids on the primitive blends and final samples... 

    Interpretation of the Seven Errors in Bulk Material Sampling with the Aim of Providing a Guideline (Protocol) for Sampling From Liquids - Case of Edible Oil

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Amini, Ali (Author) ; Mahlooji, Hashem (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Sampling is so deep-rooted in our habits that it usually takes place unconsciously. A large number of books and articles have been published in this field. The connection between sampling and quality control is the reason that many industries have focused their attention on sampling; however, only a few numbersare familiar with bulk material sampling related issues. Describing this theory along with its seven errors is the main object of this research. Using this theory, characteristics of the lot of interest was analyzed. Creating necessary conditions for assuring sampling correctness is very critical and if these conditions cannot be provided, implementing some part of the theory issues... 

    Characteristics and composition of watermelon seed oil and solvent extraction parameters effects

    , Article JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society ; Volume 87, Issue 6 , 2010 , Pages 667-671 ; 0003021X (ISSN) Moaddabdoost Baboli, Z ; Safe Kordi, A. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Watermelon seed oil characteristics were evaluated to determine whether this oil could be exploited as an edible oil. Hexane extraction of watermelon seeds produced yields of 50% (w/w) oil. The refractive index, saponification and iodine value were 1.4712 (at 25 °C), 200 mg KOH/g and 156 g I/100 g, respectively. The acid and peroxide values were 2.4 mg KOH/g and 3.24 mequiv/kg, respectively. The induction time of the oil was also 5.14 h at 110 °C, which was measured for the first time. Total unsaturation contents of the oil was 81.6%, with linoleic acid (18:2) being the dominant fatty acid (68.3%). Considering that the watermelon seed oil was highly unsaturated, the relatively high induction... 

    Evaluation of FT-IR spectroscopy combined with SIMCA and PLS‑DA for detection of adulterants in pistachio butter

    , Article Infrared Physics and Technology ; Volume 127 , 2022 ; 13504495 (ISSN) Khanban, F ; Bagheri Garmarudi, A ; Parastar, H ; Toth, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2022
    Abstract
    This work scrutinized the adulteration of pistachio butter with three potential edible oils using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and multivariate classification methods. Each of the classes, including non-adulterated samples and adulterated samples consisting of pistachio butter mixed with various concentrations of peanut oil, corn oil and sunflower oil, were classified. For this purpose, multivariate methods, including soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA) and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), were applied to classify the FTIR data. After evaluating the model on unknown samples, the results indicated that PLS-DA was better than the SIMCA...