Sharif Digital Repository

Today, the Oil industry, much progress has been made in terms of increasing the productivity of reservoirs. In this method, generally one or more fluids are injected into wells to help, extract more oil from the reservoir. Knowledge of the main parameters in this flow of two or three phase fluid in the reservoir is most important. If fractured reservoirs are studied, the multiphase flow are much more complex and require more information about that. Unfortunately, due to the complexity of fractured reservoirs and fluid flow within them, little research has been done on them. The studies about two or three phase flow in fractured reservoirs are classified in two groups, modeling and laboratory... 

Hybrid photovoltaic thermal system (PV/T) is a pioneer mechanical and electrical system which can produce both thermal and electrical energy for domestic or industrial purposes. As the solar cell’s material is semiconductor, the electrical output of them reversely modifies with the reduction of solar cell’s operating temperature. One of the most operational and cost-effective methods that has been investigated is active cooling. The photovoltaic panel cools down with a channel under the PV’s rear surface and a fan in the channel outlet. The producing heat can warm up cold water of a house or a factory. In addition to active cooling, it is smart to utilize passive cooling such as artificial... 

Nowadays risk is one the major concepts of personal and social work aspect. For researchers have been working to propose solutions for risk management in different level of projects. Project risk management has been known to be one of the major research areas conjugated with knowledge management solutions. However no proper solution for fulfilling a proper structure of risk management has been found. The main aim of this thesis is to find a well defined structure to enable the risk management concepts in project management. But the definition of such system is known to be so complicated due to vast area of related requirements which can be found for risk management. Moreover this solution... 

Sedimentation tanks are one of the important and costly stages of water treatment process in which remained particles from previous stages settle down due to gravity force. In this research, the hydrodynamics of secondary settling tanks without and in the presence of particles is numerically investigated using VOF method in order to simulate the interphase using RNG k-ε for turbulence modelling. The simulations are performed by means of open-source code OpenFoam, and the code is developed to model particles in the flow. The calculated velocity profiles using VOF method show a reasonable agreement with the experimental data. Comparing the concentration profiles with experiments shows the... 

Regarding increasing rate of electrical energy demand, paucity of fossil fuels and the pollution stemmed from burning them, using renewable energy is inevitable. For transmitting the generated electrical energy to grid, power electronics converters are used. Inverters and back-to-back converters are some of these converters. Inverters and back-to-back converters are used in connecting photovoltaic power plants and wind systems to grid respectively. Because of technological limitation, converters are paralleled with others at high power transmitting. Paralleling converters has other merits such as increasing system reliability through redundancy and repairing defective converter without... 

The present study, which is about practical methods of improving productivity in Mashhad ring factory, is presented in five chapters. In the foreword, the need for an attitude to improve productivity at the national level as well as in industry has been mentioned and has laid the groundwork for starting a discussion of productivity and practical solutions to improve it. In the first chapter, by defining productivity, considers the different perceptions of societies about productivity and finally deals with misconceptions about the concept of productivity. In the second chapter, based on committed articles from the American Society of Industrial Engineering, discusses the role of industrial... 

Three-dimensional (3D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used in this study to investigate single and multi phase flow behavior related to three stages of ESP pump. Compared to experimental measurements, the numerical prediction for single phase flow of water is matched very well. Furthermore, the effects of viscosity and pump rotational speed for oil were investigated and the results show that by increasing oil viscosity and decreasing rotational speed, the pump head and efficiency reduced. ESP performance under two phase oil-methane flow and the effect of oil viscosity, rotational speed, intake pressure, gas bubble diameter, oil rate and gas volume fraction were studied. ESP boosting... 

Portfolio optimization is a crucial concept in financial engineering, focusing on the efficient management of investment portfolios. In the realm of financial markets, a portfolio refers to a collection of investments held by individuals or companies, encompassing diverse assets. Specifically, a stock portfolio consists solely of stocks. The primary objective of portfolio optimization methods is to maximize returns while controlling risks. Within Tehran’s Stock Market, valuable data pertaining to the stock portfolios of big shareholders and their historical changes can be obtained. This dataset contains vital information that can be leveraged to optimize portfolios over time and formulate... 

Today, increasing the productivity of reservoirs is more important than in the past, while the use of nanoparticles to change the wettability of rock and increase the recovery factor from the reservoir has been considered by many researchers. Despite previous studies on the use of nanoparticles to change the wettability of rock to gas-wet, the use of nanocomposites with super gas-wet at high temperature and pressure in the crude oil-gas system has rarely been considered. In this research, several nanocomposites with different structures have been synthesized in the laboratory and nanofluids with different formulations have been used to coat the rock thin sections and measure droplet contact...