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    Effect of electropulsing on microstructure and hardness of cold-rolled low carbon steel

    , Article Journal of Materials Research and Technology ; Volume 8, Issue 3 , 2019 , Pages 3114-3125 ; 22387854 (ISSN) Alaghmand Fard, R ; Kazeminezhad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Editora Ltda  2019
    Abstract
    The application of electropulsing treatment (EPT) is studied on the microstructure and hardness of cold-rolled low carbon steel. The effects of electrical pulses on the grain refinement, precipitate size evolution and hardness are investigated. It is found that applying electrical pulse decreases the grain and precipitate size and increases the hardness in the early stages of electropulsing, but the grain and precipitate size is increased and the hardness is decreased by continuing electropulsing. Also, the effect of electropulsing treatment variables as well as treated time and number of periods are discussed. It is demonstrated that increasing treated time can accelerate achieving maximum...