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    Penetration of elliptical liquid jets in low-speed crossflow

    , Article Journal of Fluids Engineering, Transactions of the ASME ; Volume 141, Issue 1 , 2019 ; 00982202 (ISSN) Morad, M. R ; Khosrobeygi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)  2019
    Abstract
    Trajectory and penetration of elliptical liquid jets emerged into a low-speed crossflow of air are studied. The jets are introduced to the crossflow at different momentum ratios ranging from 1 to 300. The images are analyzed to obtain the trajectories of the outer boundary of the jets for two different aspect ratios. An empirical correlation is proposed for the present injector geometries and for the range of momentum ratio, Weber, and Reynolds numbers used in this study. Finally, a theoretical model for the trajectory of the liquid column for an initially elliptical liquid emerging into a crossflow is presented, and the associated drag coefficients are obtained for a precise trajectory... 

    Penetration of elliptical liquid jets in low-speed crossflow

    , Article Journal of Fluids Engineering, Transactions of the ASME ; Volume 141, Issue 1 , 2019 ; 00982202 (ISSN) Morad, M. R ; Khosrobeygi, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)  2019
    Abstract
    Trajectory and penetration of elliptical liquid jets emerged into a low-speed crossflow of air are studied. The jets are introduced to the crossflow at different momentum ratios ranging from 1 to 300. The images are analyzed to obtain the trajectories of the outer boundary of the jets for two different aspect ratios. An empirical correlation is proposed for the present injector geometries and for the range of momentum ratio, Weber, and Reynolds numbers used in this study. Finally, a theoretical model for the trajectory of the liquid column for an initially elliptical liquid emerging into a crossflow is presented, and the associated drag coefficients are obtained for a precise trajectory... 

    Numerical modeling of instability and breakup of elliptical liquid jets

    , Article AIAA Journal ; Volume 58, Issue 6 , June , 2020 , Pages 2442-2449 Morad, M. R ; Nasiri, M ; Amini, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc  2020
    Abstract
    Numerical simulations are performed to provide an in-depth insight into the effect of instabilities on liquid jets discharging from elliptical orifices. The axis-switching phenomenon and breakup are simulated and characterized under the effect of disturbances imposed at the nozzle exit. The simulations are based on the volume of fluid approach and an adaptive meshing. A range of orifice aspect ratios from 1 to 4 at the Rayleigh breakup regime is considered. The evolution of the jet cross section and axis switching under the influence of disturbances is compared with that of nonperturbed elliptical jets. It is found that the axis-switching repetition and breakup length exponentially decrease...