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    Exhaustive denitrification via chlorine oxide radical reactions for urea based on a novel photoelectrochemical cell

    , Article Water research ; Volume 170 , 2020 , Pages 115357- Shen, Z ; Zhang, Y ; Zhou, C ; Bai, J ; Chen, S ; Li, J ; Wang, J ; Guan, X ; Rahim, M ; Zhou, B ; Sharif University of Technology
    NLM (Medline)  2020
    Abstract
    Urea is a major source of nitrogen pollution in domestic sewage and its denitrification is difficult since it is very likely to be converted into ammonia or nitrate instead of expected N2. Herein, we propose an exhaustive denitrification method for urea via the oxidation of amine/ammonia-N with chlorine oxide radical, which induced from a bi-functional RuO2//WO3 anode, and the highly selective reduction of nitrate-N on cathode in photoelectrochemical cell (PEC). Under illumination, the WO3 photoanode side promotes the quantities hydroxyl and reactive chlorine radical, and these radicals are immediately combined to stronger chlorine oxide radical by RuO2 side, which obviously enhances the...