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    In pursuit of a replacement for conventional high-density polyethylene tubes in ground source heat pumps from their composites – a comparative study

    , Article Geothermics ; Volume 87 , September , 2020 Narei, H ; Fatehifar, M ; Ghasempour, R ; Noorollahi, Y ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    Ground-source heat pumps, as the most environmentally friendly and energy-efficient air conditioning technology, suffer from a great required length of ground heat exchanger, partly arising from the low thermal conductivity of high-density polyethylene tubes commonly used in ground heat exchangers. In an attempt to find a replacement with an acceptable thermal conductivity for high-density polyethylene tubes, in this study, first, a comprehensive comparative study on fillers commonly used in thermally conductive polymer composites and resulting high-density polyethylene composites was conducted. Then, based on the advantages and disadvantages presented, an appropriate composite was selected...