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    Detection of inappropriate working conditions for the timing belt in internal-combustion engines using vibration signals and data mining

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering ; Volume 231, Issue 3 , 2017 , Pages 418-432 ; 09544070 (ISSN) Khazaee, M ; Banakar, A ; Ghobadian, B ; Agha Mirsalim, M ; Minaei, S ; Jafari, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Ltd  2017
    Abstract
    Abnormal operating conditions for the timing belt can lead to cracks, fatigue, sudden rupture and damage to engines. In this study, an intelligent system was developed to detect and classify high-load operating conditions and high-temperature operating conditions for timing belts. To achieve this, vibration signals in normal operating conditions, high-load operating conditions and high-temperature operating conditions were collected. Time-domain signals were transformed to the frequency domain and the time-frequency domain using the fast Fourier transform method and the wavelet transform method respectively. In the data-mining stage, 25 statistical features were extracted from different...