Loading...
Search for: first-passage-time
0.017 seconds

    First-passage-time processes and subordinated Schramm-Loewner evolution

    , Article Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics ; Volume 84, Issue 1 , July , 2011 ; 15393755 (ISSN) Nezhadhaghighi, M. G ; Rajabpour, M. A ; Rouhani, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    We study the first-passage-time processes of the anomalous diffusion on the self-similar curves in two dimensions. The scaling properties of the mean-square displacement and mean first passage time of the fractional Brownian motion and subordinated walk on the different fractal curves (loop-erased random walk, harmonic explorer, and percolation front) are derived. We also define natural parametrized subordinated Schramm-Loewner evolution (NS-SLE) as a mathematical tool that can model diffusion on fractal curves. The scaling properties of the mean-square displacement and mean first passage time for NS-SLE are obtained by numerical means  

    Sequence dependence of the binding energy in chaperone-driven polymer translocation through a nanopore

    , Article Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics ; Volume 83, Issue 1 , January , 2011 ; 15393755 (ISSN) Abdolvahab, R. H ; Ejtehadi, M. R ; Metzler, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    We study the translocation of stiff polymers through a nanopore, driven by the chemical-potential gradient exerted by binding proteins (chaperones) on the trans side of the pore. Bound chaperones prevent backsliding through the pore and, therefore, partially rectify the polymer passage. We show that the sequence of chain monomers with different binding affinity for the chaperones significantly affects the translocation dynamics. In particular, we investigate the effect of the nearest-neighbor adjacency probability of the two monomer types. Depending on the magnitude of the involved binding energies, the translocation speed may either increase or decrease with the adjacency probability. We... 

    Efficiency of long-range navigation on Treelike fractals

    , Article Chaos, Solitons and Fractals ; Volume 122 , 2019 , Pages 102-110 ; 09600779 (ISSN) Khajehnejad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    To get a deep understanding of a diffusion process and realizing the most efficient methods for investigating a real network, has always been of great interest and utility to us. In this work, we aim to study and compare our mobility in a network using a normal random walk and a long-range navigation strategy such as Lévy Walk. We study the Global Mean First Traverse Distance (GMFTD) and the entropy rate for this long-range navigation process and later, compare with a normal walk strategy. For this study, GMFTD is utilized instead of Global Mean First Passage Time (GMFPT). The reason for such a choice is the fact that for more accurate and precise results, we need to also take into account... 

    First passage time distribution of chaperone driven polymer translocation through a nanopore: Homopolymer and heteropolymer cases

    , Article Journal of Chemical Physics ; Volume 135, Issue 24 , 2011 ; 00219606 (ISSN) Abdolvahab, R. H ; Metzler, R ; Ejtehadi, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Combining the advection-diffusion equation approach with Monte Carlo simulations we study chaperone driven polymer translocation of a stiff polymer through a nanopore. We demonstrate that the probability density function of first passage times across the pore depends solely on the Péclet number, a dimensionless parameter comparing drift strength and diffusivity. Moreover it is shown that the characteristic exponent in the power-law dependence of the translocation time on the chain length, a function of the chaperone-polymer binding energy, the chaperone concentration, and the chain length, is also effectively determined by the Péclet number. We investigate the effect of the chaperone size on...