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    Feature extraction using gabor-filter and recursive fisher linear discriminant with application in fingerprint identification

    , Article Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advances in Pattern Recognition, ICAPR 2009, 4 February 2009 through 6 February 2009, Kolkata ; 2009 , Pages 217-220 ; 9780769535203 (ISBN) Dadgostar, M ; Roshani Tabrizi, P ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Soltanian Zadeh, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    Fingerprint is widely used in identification and verification systems. In this paper, we present a novel feature extraction method based on Gabor filter and Recursive Fisher Linear Discriminate (RFLD) algorithm, which is used for fingerprint identification. Our proposed method is assessed on images from the biolab database. Experimental results show that applying RFLD to a Gabor filter in four orientations, in comparison with Gabor filter and PCA transform, increases the identification accuracy from 85.2% to 95.2% by nearest cluster center point classifier with Leave-One-Out method. Also, it has shown that applying RFLD to a Gabor filter in four orientations, in comparison with Gabor filter... 

    Pathology Analysis and Multi-Class Discrimination for Laryngeal Disorders

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Pakravan, Mansooreh (Author) ; Jahed, Mehran (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Ability to speak lucidly plays a key role in social relations. Consequently the role of larynx is quite important and timely diagnosis of laryngeal diseases has proved to be crucial. Since conventional diagnostic methods of the larynx are usually expensive or bothersome, the aim of this project is to analyze and classify diseases of the larynx with the aid of signal processing which tend to be faster and easier to implement and quite economical. This study utilizes the vowel sound /a/ and a well referenced database, namely MEEI (Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary) which includes 53 normal and 213 abnormal voices in 7 classified diseases. In this work, using existing signal modeling and... 

    Towards genetic feature selection in image steganalysis

    , Article 2010 7th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, CCNC 2010, 9 January 2010 through 12 January 2010, Las Vegas, NV ; 2010 ; 9781424451760 (ISBN) Ramezani, M ; Ghaemmaghami, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    In this study, a new feature-based steganalytic method is presented and four classification methods: Fisher Linear Discriminant, Gaussian naïve Bayes, Multilayer perceptron, and k nearest neighbor, are compared for steganalysis of suspicious images. The method exploits statistics of the histogram, wavelet statistics, amplitudes of local extrema from the 1D and 2D adjacency histograms, center of mass of the histogram characteristic function and co-occurrence matrices for feature extraction process. In order to reduce the proposed features dimension and select the best subset, genetic algorithm is used and the results are compared through principle component analysis and linear discriminant... 

    Analysis of P300 classifiers in brain computer interface speller

    , Article 28th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, EMBS'06, New York, NY, 30 August 2006 through 3 September 2006 ; 2006 , Pages 6205-6208 ; 05891019 (ISSN); 1424400325 (ISBN); 9781424400324 (ISBN) Mirghasemi, H ; Fazel Rezai, R ; Shamsollahi, M. B ; Sharif University of Technology
    2006
    Abstract
    In this paper, the performance of five classifiers in P300 speller paradigm are compared. Theses classifiers are Linear Support Vector Machine (LSVM), Gaussian Support Vector Machine (RSVM), Neural Network (NN), Fisher Linear Discriminant (FLD), and Kernel Fisher Discriminant (KFD). In classification of P300 waves, there has been a trend to use SVM classifiers. Although they have shown a good performance, in this paper, it is shown that the FLD classifiers outperform the SVM classifiers. FLD classifier uses only ten channels of the recorded electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. This makes them a very good candidate for real-time applications. In addition, FLD approach does not need any... 

    Significant pathological voice discrimination by computing posterior distribution of balanced accuracy

    , Article Biomedical Signal Processing and Control ; Volume 73 , 2022 ; 17468094 (ISSN) Pakravan, M ; Jahed, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    The ability to speak lucidly plays a key role in social relations. Consequently, the role of the larynx is quite important, and timely diagnosis of laryngeal diseases has proved to be crucial. In this study, a simple computational model for inverse of speech production model is employed to extract the glottal waveform using speech signal. This waveform has useful information about vocal folds performance in terms of providing evidence for distinguishing pathological disorders. Furthermore, obtaining the significance of classification results is important, because it leads to reliable inferences. This study utilizes the sustained vowel sound /a/ and a well-referenced database, namely MEEI. In...