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Boundary control design for vibration suppression and attitude control of flexible satellites with multi-section appendages
, Article Acta Astronautica ; Volume 173 , 2020 , Pages 22-30 ; Salarieh, H ; Nejat Pishkenari, H ; Jalili, H ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2020
Abstract
Attitude and vibration control of a general form of flexible satellites is addressed in this paper. Partial differential dynamic equations are derived considering new details such as multi sectioned solar panels and elastic connections between main hub and solar panels. Boundary control approach is adopted to eliminate simplification errors of discrete models, using just one actuator in the hub. Asymptotic stability of attitude dynamics is proved for a group of boundary controllers and necessary conditions for asymptotic stability of vibrations are discussed. Being independent of modeling accuracy and using easily measurable feedbacks are among advantages of the proposed class of...
Attitude Control of Flexible Satellite using CMG in Slew Maneuver Considering Bending and Torsion Deflections
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Asadian, Nima (Supervisor)
Abstract
In this thesis the attitude dynamics, simulation and control of a flexible satellite with CMG (Control Moment Gyro) actuator in three-dimensional slew and rest-to-rest maneuvers have been studied. The flexible satellite is modeled as a rigid hub and two flexible appendages. The bending and torsion of the flexible panels have been considered. The equations of motion have been derived using the Lagrange method and assumed-modes approach is utilized for converting the partial differential equations of structural dynamics into an ordinary differential equation set. The MATLAB and SIMULINK software has been used for simulation and validation of the equations of motion. The simulation and control...
Fractional Order Modeling and Control of Flexible Satellite
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Assadian, Nima (Supervisor)
Abstract
In recent decades the structure of space systems has gained more complexity due to the development of space technology. Usage of larger structure in spacecraft could cause undesirable structural vibration. mNeglecting this phenomena would affect the performance of satellite subsystems specially the accuracy of satellite control subsystem. By implementing fractional order calculus in modeling of flexible satellite, the damping effect could be modeled better than classical damping model. Also using fractional order integrator and differentiator operator will increase the performance of control subsystem. In this research, the fractional order calculus has been used in modeling and control of...
Boundary control of flexible satellite vibration in planar motion
, Article Journal of Sound and Vibration ; Volume 432 , 2018 , Pages 549-568 ; 0022460X (ISSN) ; Salarieh, H ; Alasty, A ; Vatankhah, R ; Sharif University of Technology
Academic Press
2018
Abstract
In this paper, the planar maneuver of a flexible satellite with regard to its flexible appendages vibration has been studied. The flexible satellite translates and rotates in a plane; in addition, the flexible appendages can also vibrate in that plane. The system governing equations, which are coupled partial and ordinary differential equations, are obtained based on Hamilton's principle. Then the original system converts to three equivalent subsystems, two of which contains one partial differential equation and one ordinary differential equation along with four boundary conditions, by using change of variables. Employing control forces and one control torque which are applied to the central...
Chaos analysis in attitude dynamics of a flexible satellite
, Article Nonlinear Dynamics ; Volume 93, Issue 3 , 2018 , Pages 1421-1438 ; 0924090X (ISSN) ; Sadati, H ; Salarieh, H ; Sharif University of Technology
Springer Netherlands
2018
Abstract
In this paper, we analytically and numerically investigate chaos in attitude dynamics of a flexible satellite composed of a rigid body and two identical rigid panels attached to the main body with springs. Flexibility, viewed as a perturbation, can cause chaos in the satellite. To show this, first, we use a novel approach to define this perturbation. Then, we employ canonical transformation to transform the Hamiltonian of the system from five to three degrees of freedom. Next, we approximate the system by a second-order differential equation with a time quasiperiodic perturbation. Finally, we apply Melnikov–Wiggins’ method near the heteroclinic orbits to prove the existence of chaos. Using...
Boundary control of anti-symmetric vibration of satellite with flexible appendages in planar motion with exponential stability
, Article Acta Astronautica ; Volume 147 , 2018 , Pages 219-230 ; 00945765 (ISSN) ; Salarieh, H ; Alasty, A ; Vatankhah, R ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier Ltd
2018
Abstract
In this research, we have investigated the planar maneuver of a flexible satellite with appendages anti-symmetric vibration. The hybrid governing equations are comprised of coupled partial and ordinary differential equations which are derived by employing Hamilton's principle. In this paper, control goals are the tracking desired pitch angle along with the flexible appendages vibration suppression simultaneously by using only one control torque which is applied to the central hub. The boundary control is proposed to fulfill these control aims; furthermore, this boundary control ensures that spillover instability phenomenon is eliminated, and in-domain sensors and actuators implement are...
Attitude and Deformation Estimation of Flexible Satellite Using Magnetometer and Sun Sensor
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Asadian, Nima (Supervisor)
Abstract
The estimation of attitude and deformation of a flexible satellite using magnetometer and sun sensor data are studied in this thesis. To this end, the dynamical differential equations of the flexible satellite have been derived using Lagrange’s equation. These equations of motion are then utilized for the purpose of simulation and verification. After introducing the measurements equations, the observability of the satellite with flexible panels has been evaluated. Afterward, the attitude of the satellite body and deformation of the flexible panels have been estimated by EKF (Extended Kalman Filter) as well as UKF (Unscented Kalman Filter). The results show that the estimations using UKF are...
Fault-Tolerant Control of Flexible Satellite with Magnetic Actuation and Reaction Wheel
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Assadian, Nima (Supervisor)
Abstract
The primary goal of this thesis is to develop a Fault Tolerant Control (FTC) system for a flexible satellite in presence of actuators fault and failure. The actuators of the satellite are including three magnetorquers and three reaction wheels on each principal axis. At first, the three-degree-of-freedom rotational motion of a rigid satellite with two flexible solar panels is modeled. The flexible panels are modeled through the assumed mode approach by a finite set of bending modal motion. The ordinary differential equations of their generalized coordinates are found using the Lagrange’s equation. Then, the dynamic model is validated by comparing the simulation results of the model to the NX...
Boundary Control of Vibration in Satellite Flexible Solar Panels
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Alasty, Aria (Supervisor) ; Salarieh, Hassan (Supervisor) ; Vatankhah, Ramin (Co-Advisor)
Abstract
Many spacecrafts and satellites have long flexible components, the most common ones are the satellites with flexible solar panels, which are used to provide the satellite energy. The governing equations of the satellite rigid motion along with the solar panels vibrations are the combination of the coupled partial and ordinary differential equations. Various reasons, such as the satellite maneuvers and the external disturbances, cause the vibration of panels. Due to the dependence between the governing equations of the satellite rigid motion and the flexible components vibrations, these vibrations affect the satellite rigid dynamics and the control aims; therefore, in addition to the...
Attitude and Vibration Control of Flexible Satellites with Multi-Section Solar Panels Using Boundary Controller and Observer
, Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology ; Salarieh, Hassan (Supervisor) ; Nejat Pishkenari, Hossein (Supervisor)
Abstract
Precise adjustment of orientation is vital in many important applications of satellites. Besides, in order to have sustainable power source and to reduce heavy costs of launching deployable solar arrays with large area to mass ratio are utilized. The vibrations in these flexible parts and attitude dynamics of the main hub influence eachother mutually. Thus, simultaneous attitude and vibrations control is of noticeable significance. In this thesis considering new details such as multi-section solar panels, the governing dynamic partial differential equations (PDE) are derived via Hamilton principle. In order that errors arised from discretized models be eliminated and just using regular...
Fault-tolerant control of flexible satellite with magnetic actuation and reaction wheel
, Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering ; 2021 ; 09544100 (ISSN) ; Assadian, N ; Sharif University of Technology
SAGE Publications Ltd
2021
Abstract
The attitude fault-tolerant control of a flexible satellite actuated by reaction wheels and magnetic torquer bars is investigated in this article. A low earth orbit is considered for moment perturbations such as drag and gravity gradient. Furthermore, the flexible panels attached to a rigid central body are modeled through the assumed mode approach by a finite set of bending modal motion. The ordinary differential equations of their generalized coordinates are found using Lagrange’s equation, and the resulting dynamical model is validated by comparing its simulation results to the NX Siemens software results. Finally, a fault-tolerant controller based on sliding mode control is suggested and...
Dynamic Modelling and Control of a Double Tethered Towing System for Flexible Non-Functional Satellites Removal
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Assadian, Nima (Supervisor)
Abstract
Space debris have increasing importance for space missions. The towing removal scheme is one of the most promising ways for active removal of these debris from LEO orbits. In this approach, an active propelled satellite captures the debris via a space tether and a tethered net which by producing a force opposite to its velocity, it will cause deorbiting and burning the debris in the dense atmosphere. One of the issues with this technique is the danger of tether rupture which for solving that two tethers instead of one can be used. In this research study of active removal of flexible space debris via double tethered towing system has been done. Dynamic modeling has been done with Newton’s and...