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    How do ions contribute to brine-hydrophobic hydrocarbon Interfaces? An in silico study

    , Article Journal of colloid and interface science ; Volume 575 , 2020 , Pages 337-346 Badizad, M. H ; Koleini, M. M ; Hartkamp, R ; Ayatollahi, S ; Ghazanfari, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    NLM (Medline)  2020
    Abstract
    HYPOTHESIS: The saltwater-oil interface is of broad implication in geochemistry and petroleum disciplines. To date, the main focus has been on the surface contribution of polar, heavy compounds of crude oil, widely neglecting the role of non-polar hydrocarbons. However, non-polar compounds are expected to contribute to characteristics of oil-brine interfaces. METHODOLOGY: Utilizing molecular dynamics simulation, we aim to characterize ion behavior adjacent to hydrophobic organic phases. Concerning natural environments, NaCl, CaCl2 and Na2SO4 electrolytes at low (5 wt%) and high (15 wt%) concentrations were brought in contact with heptane and/or toluene which account for aliphatic and... 

    Effects of salinity, ion type, and aging time on the crude oil-brine interfacial properties under gravity condition

    , Article Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ; Volume 195 , December , 2020 Khajepour, H ; Akhlaghi Amiri, H. A ; Ayatollahi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2020
    Abstract
    In this study, the impacts of salinity, ion type, and aging process were investigated on coalescence and spreading of crude oil interfaces (including an oil droplet and an oil film) under gravity, through drop rest time measurement techniques, aided by an image analysis system. Three different salt solutions of NaCl, Na2SO4, and MgCl2 were studied at different ionic strengths, ranged from 1% to 150% of Persian Gulf seawater ionic strength. According to the results, aging the oil droplet in the brine increased the interfacial rigidity. Addition of a gas phase - by thinning the surface oil film - almost doubled both rest time and spreading time values. In the aged mode, the presence of salt in... 

    Mechanistic investigation of the synergy of a wide range of salinities and ionic liquids for enhanced oil recovery: Fluid-fluid interactions

    , Article Energy and Fuels ; Volume 35, Issue 4 , 2021 , Pages 3011-3031 ; 08870624 (ISSN) Esfandiarian, A ; Maghsoudian, A ; Shirazi, M ; Tamsilian, Y ; Kord, S ; Sheng, J.J ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Chemical Society  2021
    Abstract
    In this paper, the performance of three imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) including 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([HMIM][Cl] or IL6), 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([OMIM][Cl] or IL8), and 1- dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([DMIM][Cl] or IL12) in reducing the interfacial tension (IFT) between crude oil and IL solutions was analyzed for the first time under a wide range of salinities (1000 to 195 476 ppm) at a reservoir temperature of 80 °C. The purpose was to microscopically analyze the occurring phenomenon at the fluid-fluid interface to determine the mechanism leading to oil extraction and to address the existing ambiguities in the literature concerning the... 

    Modification of rock/fluid and fluid/fluid interfaces during MEOR processes, using two biosurfactant producing strains of Bacillus stearothermophilus SUCPM#14 and Enterobacter cloacae: A mechanistic study

    , Article Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces ; Vol. 117 , May , 2014 , pp. 457-465 ; ISSN: 09277765 Sarafzadeh, P ; Zeinolabedini Hezave, A ; Mohammadi, S ; Niazi, A ; Ayatollahi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    During any microbial enhanced oil recovery process, both cells and the metabolic products of bacteria govern the tertiary oil recovery efficiency. However, very accurate examination is needed to find the functionality of these tiny creatures at different reservoir conditions. In this regard, the effect of cell structure on ultimate microbial recovery efficiency which is the most dominant mechanism based on the microorganism types (gram-negative or gram-positive) was systematically investigated. At the first stage, possible different active mechanisms using Bacillus stearothermophilus SUCPM#14 strain were tested using specially designed injection protocol, in situ and ex situ core flooding...