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    Effect of Zr addition on the aging behavior of A319 aluminum cast alloy

    , Article Scripta Materialia ; Volume 52, Issue 4 , 2005 , Pages 253-257 ; 13596462 (ISSN) Sepehrband, P ; Mahmudi, R ; Khomamizadeh, F ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    The structure, age hardening response, precipitate type and hardness of A319 cast aluminum alloy without and with zirconium addition were investigated. The as-solutionized and artificially-aged hardness values were higher for the Zr-containing alloy. This is believed to be a consequence of the precipitation of Al3Zr particles produced during sufficiently long solutionizing treatments. © 2004 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved  

    Investigation of engine's thermal management based on the characteristics of a map-controlled thermostat

    , Article International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer ; Volume 135 , 2022 ; 07351933 (ISSN) Basir, H ; Hosseini, S. A ; Nasrollahnezhad, S ; Jahangiri, A ; Rosen, M. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2022
    Abstract
    New concepts and strategies are continually being investigated to meet fuel efficiency targets for new generations of internal combustion engines. Thermal management methods can reduce fuel consumption by up to 4%. One approach for thermal management is a map-controlled thermostat. In the current work, this concept is investigated through a benchmarking approach and a methodology for deriving the response time curve for this type of thermostat. To better explore the benchmarking idea, characteristics of map-controlled thermostats for two different engines are identified, analyzed, and compared. Finally, the effects of two separate map-controlled thermostats on the average fuel consumption of... 

    Solid nanoparticle and gaseous emissions of a diesel engine with a diesel particulate filter and use of a high-sulphur diesel fuel and a medium-sulphur diesel fuel

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering ; Volume 231, Issue 7 , 2017 , Pages 941-951 ; 09544070 (ISSN) Doozandegan, M ; Hosseini, V ; Ehteram, M. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    High-sulphur and medium-sulphur diesel fuels are still used in several countries. Although diesel particulate filter technology for on-road diesel engines has existed since 1989, the availability of high-sulphur and medium-sulphur diesel fuels in the market causes delays in the use of catalysed filter technologies. However, the situation in places such as Tehran is considered unhealthy because of particles and black carbon, and full distribution of ultra-low-sulphur diesel is awaited eagerly. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the sulphur content in fuels on the gaseous and solid exhaust emissions of a 220 kW Euro II engine equipped with a sintered metal active-passive...