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    Process optimization and modeling of anaerobic digestion of cow manure for enhanced biogas yield in a mixed plug-flow reactor using response surface methodology

    , Article Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia ; Volume 12, Issue 3 , 2015 , Pages 2333-2344 ; 09731245 (ISSN) Rasouli, M ; Ajabshirchi, Y ; Mousavi, S. M ; Nosrati, M ; Yaghmaei, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Oriental Scientific Publishing Company  2015
    Abstract
    Pilot scale experiments were performed on the digestion of dairy cow manure in a semi-continuous process using a mixed plug flow reactor (MPFR) to determine the effects of organic loading rate (OLR), temperature and mixing levels on production biogas and methane yield. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied for the design and analysis of experiments with the optimization of OLR, temperature and mixing level during the biogas production process. Experiments were designed as per the central composite design technique. Four cubic mathematical models were derived for prediction of the responses. The optimization study has been carried out to identify the highest yields achievable when... 

    Simulation of Mixing Rarefied Gas in Micro/Nano Thrusters Using DSMC Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Lakzian, Elyas (Author) ; Darbandi, Masoud (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Progress of technology and the ability of construction of devices in micro and nano scales, have developed a new field of science that the classical laws of fluid dynamics can not be analyzed in by the well known Navier-Stokes Model. So, research fields in micro and nano scales have been paid attention more. In micro and nano scales, due to small size of characteristic length, the fluid is rarefied and the behavior of the fluid and its interaction with surfaces and walls in such scales is very different from those in large-scale systems. So, the particle-based-methods like Direct Simulation Monte-Carlo (DSMC) method have been considered one of the most interesting fields of researches for... 

    Detail study on improving micro/nano gas mixer performances in slip and transitional flow regimes

    , Article Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical ; Volume 218 , October , 2015 , Pages 78-88 ; 09254005 (ISSN) Darbandi, M ; Sabouri, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier  2015
    Abstract
    The mixer geometry has substantial effect on mixing performance of different micro/nanomixers. Despite past numerous studies dedicated to mixing of liquid flow streams, there are less efforts to investigate the geometry effects on gas mixing performances. In this work, we focus on gas-gas mixing through different micro/nanoscale mixers under slip and transitional flow regimes. We use the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method to provide accurate and reliable results in such flow regimes. To extend our study, we implement different geometrical parameters in our consideration including the mixer size, the impact angle between two incoming gas streams, and the contraction height located in... 

    Numerical Study of Gas Release, Diffusion and Explosion in the High Pressure Gas Pipeline

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Adibi, Omid (Author) ; Farhanieh, Bijan (Supervisor) ; Afshin, Hossein (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    With the advent and development of modern technologies, the need for energy in industrial societies has been dramatically increased. Currently, natural gas is considered as one of the most important energy sources in the world. High pressure transmission lines are widely used to transfer natural gas from wells and natural resources to industrial centers. High costs, limited results, and the potential risks of empirical experiments along with further need for problem simplification in analytical studies have led numerical methods to become the most practical tools for researchers in the safety field of high pressure gas transmission lines. Numerical simulations of explosive events require a... 

    Developing a Hybrid Continuum-Molecular Method to Analyze Binary Gas Mixing and Separation Processes

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Sabouri, Moslem (Author) ; Darbandi, Masoud (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The co-existance of rarefied and near-continuum flow regimes is widelyencountered in analyzing the multiscale flow problems, e.g., micro-and nanoflows. Previous investigations have revealed that the continuum-based simulation methods would suffer from the lack of accuracy to predict the rarefied flow regimes. On the other hand, the molecular simulation methods are not computationally efficient in simulating the near-continuum flow regimes. Therefore, the use of hybrid simulation methods has been recommended as a serious alternative to simulate the multiscale flow problems. These methods apply the molecular methods in solving the rarefied flow regions and the continuum methods in solving the...