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On the optimality of the genetic code, with the consideration of coevolution theory by comparison of prominent cost measure matrices
, Article Journal of Theoretical Biology ; Volume 235, Issue 3 , 2005 , Pages 318-325 ; 00225193 (ISSN) ; Shateri Najafabadi, H ; Hassani, K ; Ahmadi Nejad, H ; Torabi, N ; Sharif University of Technology
2005
Abstract
Statistical and biochemical studies have revealed non-random patterns in codon assignments. The canonical genetic code is known to be highly efficient in minimizing the effects of mistranslation errors and point mutations, since it is known that when an amino acid is converted to another due to error, the biochemical properties of the resulted amino acid are usually very similar to those of the original one. In this study, using altered forms of the fitness functions used in the prior studies, we have optimized the parameters involved in the calculation of the error minimizing property of the genetic code so that the genetic code outscores the random codes as much as possible. This work also...
Channelopathy-related SCN10A gene variants predict cerebellar dysfunction in multiple sclerosis
, Article Neurology ; Volume 86, Issue 5 , 2016 , Pages 410-417 ; 00283878 (ISSN) ; Sadaghiani, S ; Park, M. T. M ; Mashhadi, R ; Nazeri, A ; Noshad, S ; Salehi, M. J ; Naghibzadeh, M ; Moghadasi, A. N ; Owji, M ; Doosti, R ; Hashemi Taheri, A. P ; Rad, A. S ; Azimi, A ; Chakravarty, M. M ; Voineskos, A. N ; Nazeri, A ; Sahraian, M. A ; Sharif University of Technology
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
Abstract
Objective: To determine the motor-behavioral and neural correlates of putative functional common variants in the sodium-channel NaV1.8 encoding gene (SCN10A) in vivo in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: We recruited 161 patients with relapsing-onset MS and 94 demographically comparable healthy participants. All patients with MS underwent structural MRI and clinical examinations (Expanded Disability Status Scale [EDSS] and Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite [MSFC]). Whole-brain voxel-wise and cerebellar volumetry were performed to assess differences in regional brain volumes between genotype groups. Resting-state fMRI was acquired from 62 patients with MS to evaluate...
Distribution of HLA alleles and genotypes in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
, Article Journal of Molecular Neuroscience ; Volume 72, Issue 3 , 2022 , Pages 574-584 ; 08958696 (ISSN) ; Akbari, M. T ; Houlden, H ; Mazdeh, M ; Nazer, N ; Rezaei, O ; Taheri, M ; Sayad, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Humana Press Inc
2022
Abstract
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an acquired immunological disorder. Although the precise pathoetiology of CIDP has not been clarified yet, it is believed that both B and T cells of immune system contribute in this disorder. Based on the importance of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) cluster in the regulation of immune responses, this family of proteins is putative determinants of risk of CIDP. We conducted the current investigation to appraise association between HLA alleles/genotypes/haplotypes and risk of CIDP in Iranian patients. HLA-DQB1*02 allele was significantly more prevalent among cases compared with controls (OR [95% CI] = 4.82 [2.06, 11.3], P value =...
HLA alleles and haplotype frequencies in Iranian population
, Article Human Antibodies ; Volume 30, Issue 2 , 2022 , Pages 79-96 ; 10932607 (ISSN) ; Hussen, B. M ; Pashmforoush, S ; Akbari, M. T ; Arsang-Jang, S ; Nazer, N ; Hamidieh, A. A ; Hajifathali, A ; Dinger, M. E ; Sayad, A ; Dehaghi, M. O ; Sharif University of Technology
IOS Press BV
2022
Abstract
BACKGROUND: HLA genotyping is a prerequisite for selection of suitable donors in the process of bone marrow transplantation. METHODS: In the current study, the frequencies of HLA-A, -B, -C and -DRB1 alleles and A-B-C-DRB1 haplotypes were assessed in 855 healthy Iranian persons using a low-resolution sequence specific primer (SSP) kit. RESULTS: Frequencies were compared between 11 subpopulations including Armani, Balouch, Bandari, Turk, Turkaman, Arab, Fars, Kurd, Gilaki, Lor and Mazani. In total, 17 HLA-A alleles were detected, one of which (HLA-A*74) was present only among Lors. HLA-A*23 and -A*26 were the most frequent HLA-A alleles among Armanis. HLA-A*23 was also common among Turkamans....