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Heat transfer and entropy generation analysis of hybrid graphene/Fe3O4 ferro-nanofluid flow under the influence of a magnetic field
, Article Powder Technology ; Volume 308 , 2017 , Pages 149-157 ; 00325910 (ISSN) ; Sadeghinezhad, E ; Akhiani, A. R ; Tahan Latibari, S ; Metselaar, H. S. C ; Kherbeet, A. S ; Mehrali, M ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2017
Abstract
The heat transfer characteristics and entropy generation rate of hybrid graphene-magnetite nanofluids under forced laminar flow that subjected to the permanent magnetic fields were investigated. For this purpose, a nanoscale reduced graphene oxide-Fe3O4 hybrid was synthesized by using graphene oxide, iron salts and tannic acid as the reductant and stabilizer. The thermophysical and magnetic properties of the hybrid nanofluid have been widely characterized and thermal conductivity has shown an enhancement of 11%. The experimental results indicated that the heat transfer enhancement of hybrid magnetite nanofluid compared to the case of distilled was negligible when no magnetic field was...